Second, we find that cross-sector differences in
observed teacher characteristics such as experience and educational attainment fail to explain any of the observed gaps in teacher effectiveness in higher - poverty settings.
Not exact matches
That work has led her to consider the common
characteristics possessed by the best
teachers she has
observed.
Performance metrics tied directly to student test - score growth are appealing because although schools and
teachers differ dramatically in their effects on student achievement, researchers have had great difficulty linking these performance differences to
characteristics that are easily
observed and measured.
However, recent studies using randomized admission lotteries at charter schools and the random assignment of
teachers has suggested that simple, low - cost methods, when they control for students» prior achievement and
characteristics, can yield estimates of
teacher and school effects that are similar to what one
observes with a randomized field trial.
These predictive effects can be based on residuals, where first we form predictions based on
observed variables (X) such as class size, years of
teacher experience, lagged test scores, and parent
characteristics.
In any case, our analysis below controls for each of these measures of
teachers» qualifications in order to rule out the possibility that
teachers»
observed characteristics drive the estimated effects of grading standards on student outcomes.
2) the indirect channel that works through families» choices of schools, in which the school
characteristics relevant to achievement are more fully captured by what parents
observe than by the short list of school descriptors in the regression (for instance, well - educated parents choose
teachers with higher value - added); or
Estimating the effect of individual
teachers» grading standards on their students» achievement gains assumes that these standards remain relatively consistent over time, that they are not unduly influenced by the composition of their class, and that they are not a reflection of some other observable
characteristic that might account for any effects we
observe.
However, little work assesses the extent to which differences in the neighborhoods in which schools are located either affect
teacher recruitment and retention or explain the
observed relationship between school
characteristics and
teachers» career choices.
One Teach, One
Observe: Exactly as it sounds, one
teacher observes specific student
characteristics while the other teaches.
Nine
teachers and I spent nine days
observing three high - quality schools and considering which of their
characteristics we could replicate at Anderson.
In studies of a first - grade ESL class where writing improved substantially over the course of a school year, Yedlin (2003, 2004)
observed the first two
characteristics above, but also noted that the ESL
teacher provided students with feedback on both content and form.
Observed Classroom Quality in First Grade: Associations with
Teacher, Classroom, and School
Characteristics.