You can essentially just
observe chimpanzees in their natural environment and identify them individually based on their facial features,» she said.
Jane Goodall began to
observe chimpanzees in the Gombe forests of Tanzania 45 years ago.
Between February 1999 and June 2001, Morgan and Sanz spent a total of 365 hours
observing the chimpanzees.
Eighteen field assistants at Gombe, many of whom have been
observing chimpanzees for up to 35 years, rated the primates using the questionnaire starting in October 2010.
There, she was hired by a famous anthropologist to
observe chimpanzees in Tanzania, and her life's work began.
Goodall's work
observing chimpanzees fired my own devotion to animals into a full - blown passion.
This may not sound exciting but it was only 50 years ago or so that Jane Goodall, while
observing chimpanzees, discovered that human beings were not the only animals capable of tool use.
Not exact matches
Such sudden upward shifts from mechanical routine towards originality and improvisation have been
observed by ethologists throughout the animal kingdom from insects upward to birds, rats and
chimpanzees.
So say researchers who have
observed wild
chimpanzees throw back fermented tree sap.
Researchers have long explored this idea by
observing animals such as
chimpanzees, dolphins and elephants, but biologist Natalia Borrego of South Africa's University of KwaZulu - Natal focuses on big cats.
Francys Subiaul of the George Washington University and his colleagues showed that captive
chimpanzees are able to make judgments about the reputation of unfamiliar humans by
observing their behaviour — whether they were generous or stingy in giving food to other humans.
By systematically
observing the spontaneous interactions between zoo visitors and
chimpanzees at Furuvik Zoo in Sweden, researchers found that both species imitated to a similar extent.
Researchers did not
observe the first deadly
chimpanzee raid until 1974, more than a decade after Jane Goodall started watching chimps at the Gombe reserve.
What's more, although cannibalism has been
observed in a variety of primates, including
chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, several monkeys, and perhaps even gorillas, all known victims of such cannibals have been infants or juveniles.
However, their behaviour is a clear sign that six - year - old children as well as
chimpanzees are eager to
observe how uncooperative members of their community are punished,» adds Nikolaus Steinbeis, the other first author of the study and scientist at both MPI CBS and University College London.
The scientists
observed similar occurrences in
chimpanzees.
Over the last few decades, researchers in Africa have
observed males in rival troops of
chimpanzees raiding and killing (video) each other.
Rhythmic behavior has recently been
observed in other animals, including parrots, budgerigars, sea lions, rhesus monkeys, and
chimpanzees, although in the majority of these cases animals were explicitly trained to synchronize.
Investigators have
observed geophagia in more than 200 species of animals, including parrots, deer, elephants, bats, rabbits, baboons, gorillas and
chimpanzees.
Louis Bolk, and later Gavin De Beer, Desmond Morris and Stephen Jay Gould,
observed that human beings have more in common with infant
chimpanzees than with their adult parents.
Murder has been
observed in animals ranging from
chimpanzees to wolves to marmots, a type of oversized squirrel.
In a second example of
chimpanzee grieving, a research group led by Dora Biro, a zoologist at the University of Oxford in the U.K.,
observed two chimp mothers carrying the remains of their dead infants for weeks.
That study comes from behavioral ecologist Christophe Boesch of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, who spent years
observing wild
chimpanzees in the Taï National Park in Côte d'Ivoire.
Christophe Boesch, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, says that his team has
observed similar behavior among chimps at Tai Forest in the Côte d'Ivoire and agrees that «we have certainly underestimated awareness of death in
chimpanzees.»
Before this study, scientists debated how these immune genes can evolve rapidly (which is necessary to keep up with the fast - evolving parasites), whilst also showing little or no evolutionary change in their function over millions of years, as
observed between humans and
chimpanzees.
Dr Newton - Fisher, based in the School of Anthropology and Conservation (SAC) at Kent, and Stefano Kaburu, from the Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, University of California and formerly of SAC,
observed grooming interactions between members of a community of
chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest Reserve in Western Uganda.
Little is known about
chimpanzee birth in the wild because only five births have ever been
observed, says Hitonaru Nishie at Kyoto University in Japan.
According to the researchers who recorded the events with a video camera (see video above), this is the first time such compassionate mourning behavior has been
observed outside of humans and
chimpanzees, and it could indicate that mourning is more widespread among primates than previously thought.
Shows of frustration have been
observed in
chimpanzees, pigeons and even fish, «but we don't know much about what function they serve,» she said.
One - on - one encounters between females are generally rare, giving researchers few opportunities to
observe signs that would clue them in to each
chimpanzee's relative rank.
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, The Netherlands,
observed that orphaned
chimpanzees frequently engaged in social play, but their play bouts were much shorter and resulted in aggression more often.
The researchers say that the apparent similarity between human children and young
chimpanzees in the
observed male bias in object manipulation, and manipulation during play in particular, may suggest that object play functions as motor skill practice for male - specific behaviours such as dominance displays, which sometimes involve the aimed throwing of objects, rather than purely to develop tool use skills.
In an earlier study at Gombe (Tanzania), immature female
chimpanzees were also
observed to pay closer attention to their mothers using tools and became proficient tool users at an earlier age than males.
Cordoni et al.
observed that play dynamics in lowland gorillas are different from those in
chimpanzees.
Mike Tomasello of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, and others have compiled a list of gestures
observed in monkeys, gibbons, gorillas,
chimpanzees, bonobos and orang - utans, which reveals that gesticulation plays a large role in their communication (Gesture, vol 5, p...
This procedure was repeated with two different
chimpanzee groups (Group 1 and Group 2) such that
chimpanzees in both groups
observed a pair of trained group members performing each of the foraging behaviors.
In each group, before the experiment began the
chimpanzees could
observe both models A and B simultaneously perform their trained solution to the task during 20 - minute sessions, with one session per day, conducted over 10 days (Fig. 2).
The «Four - Year War» from 1974 — 1978, as Goodall later described it, represents the only civil war ever
observed in wild
chimpanzees.
Webb said she and her colleagues
observed that many
chimpanzees comfort others in distress consistently over their lifespan, which provided the first evidence of an empathetic personality.
The team also chose to
observe seven HARs in more detail, each of which differs between humans and
chimpanzees in several places.
Through close observation of
chimpanzees, participants
observe how primates function in their habitat and collaborate with leaders in
chimpanzee communication who work to maintain the health and well - being of these creatures in captivity.
McDonnell shows how childhood dreams can shape an adult life in this subtle, moving story of a young Jane Goodall, who loves to explore and
observe the outdoors with her favorite toy, a stuffed
chimpanzee.