The data come from 14 to 17 months of
observing chimp populations in Guinea - Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, and Ivory Coast.
Jane Goodall lives with and
observes her chimps on their terms, not hers.
Expanded tissue folds around those grooves also follow a distinctly humanlike pattern not
observed chimps, he argues.
A team of several dozen researchers reports online today in Scientific Reports that it has
observed chimps routinely throwing and banging rocks at arboreal targets, resulting in the kind of stone accumulations pictured above.
When the primatologist Jane Goodall
observed chimps in the 1960s, one of her subjects was a male she called McGregor, who suffered from polio.
What is your fondest memory of
observing the chimps in Tanzania?
• «Jane,» Brett Morgen's incisive documentary profile of primatologist Jane Goodall, using astonishing long - lost footage of her early days
observing chimps in Kenya.
Not exact matches
Even among social animals like
chimps we
observe simple moral behaviors.
AFAIR
Chimps were
observed exterminating neighboring troupes just for giggles (or territory).
Neil Harrison at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School at the University of Sussex, UK, says that finding pupil mimicry for the first time in
chimps is extremely significant, especially the accentuated effect
observed in the three
chimp mothers, as this suggests they are more sensitive empathetically.
Researchers did not
observe the first deadly chimpanzee raid until 1974, more than a decade after Jane Goodall started watching
chimps at the Gombe reserve.
In addition to
chimps, six monkey species, duikers, mongooses, and a porcupine died of the disease; overall, it appeared to be responsible for about 40 % of
observed wildlife deaths.
«Many traits that distinguish humans from
chimps are believed to have evolved more recently than the human — Neanderthal split,»
observes biostatistician Katherine S. Pollard of the Gladstone Institutes at the University of California, San Francisco.
Although severe dementia has never been
observed in
chimps, the presence of both plaques and tangles suggests that it could, says study co-author William Hopkins, a psychologist at Georgia State University in Atlanta.
Interestingly, the Americans lacked some of the strains of bacteria found in Malawians — and in gorillas and
chimps — which fits with the general reduction in gut microbiome diversity that has been
observed in people in industrialized societies, perhaps because of changes in diet and the use of antibiotics.
Walker says the new study makes him «certain that the
chimp we
observed previously wasn't an outlier of some sort.»
In a second example of chimpanzee grieving, a research group led by Dora Biro, a zoologist at the University of Oxford in the U.K.,
observed two
chimp mothers carrying the remains of their dead infants for weeks.
Researchers have long suspected that
chimps and other apes might engage in similar behavior, but they very rarely
observe the death of a
chimp in the wild, says Richard Byrne, a psychologist at the University of St. Andrews in the United Kingdom.
Christophe Boesch, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, says that his team has
observed similar behavior among
chimps at Tai Forest in the Côte d'Ivoire and agrees that «we have certainly underestimated awareness of death in chimpanzees.»
In Pansy's case, zookeepers decided to allow the other
chimps to stay with her as she died, while a research team, led by psychologist James Anderson of the nearby University of Stirling,
observed their reactions.
In one study, a
chimp named Santino — the dominant male at Furuvik Zoo in Gävle, Sweden — was
observed collecting and piling caches of stones, then returning later to hurl them at people who had come to look at him.
Dogs and children similarly outperformed
chimps on cooperative communication tasks, and researchers
observed similar patterns of variation in performance between individual dogs and between individual children.
After
observing these routines for 20 minutes, the remaining
chimps were allowed to participate.
Observing how
chimps respond to recorded drumming bouts could further demonstrate whether drumming contains a threat or a more benign message.
Although scientists previously thought that grieving behavior was limited to
chimps and humans, researchers have now
observed the behavior in several other monkey species, as well as elephants, dogs, cats, and even crows.
Scientists have recorded cases of adult
chimps apparently caring for fellow animals before they die, and
chimp mothers have been
observed carrying around the bodies of infants for days after their death — although scientists have debated whether the latter behavior represents true grieving or if the mothers didn't realize their infants were really dead.
The news made a big splash, but given what you've
observed in
chimps, is this evidence that primitive hominids were using stone tools surprising to you?
Also, just as with humans, there are solitary
chimp drinkers and social
chimp drinkers that like to imbibe with a companion, the researchers
observed.
Not only do the complex calls of
chimps contain specific information about what they are
observing, but their visual cues can add additional information.
The researchers came to the conclusion after designing a series of experiments that involved
observing wild
chimps in the Budongo Forest of Uganda.
Over the years she
observed easygoing mom Flo, macho Goblin, loner Fifi, and many more unique
chimp characters.
And regularly take advantage of the situation in murderous ways, as has now been repeatedly
observed among
chimps in the wild.