Sentences with phrase «observing mothers and children»

After observing mothers and children for a study, researchers found that TV reduces parent - child communication.

Unfortunately, in a meta - analysis of 139 studies with 13,835 children, the AQS was only found to be valid when trained observers did the rating after observing the mother and child interact for several hours: «It is concluded that the observer AQS, but not the self reported AQS, is a valid measure of attachment» (IJzendoorn et al., 2004, p. 1206).

The investigators observed mothers and children under moderately stressful conditions, explained Luby, the Samuel and Mae S. Ludwig Professor of Child Psychiatry and director of Washington University's Early Emotional Development Program.

, 1991, observing mother and child behavior in Problem - Solving Situation at school entry Relations with classroom achievement: 1 ~ 16

Not exact matches

As Chesterton observed, «Creatures so close to each other as husband and wife, or a mother and children, have powers of making each other happy or miserable with which no public coercion can deal.»

Evelyn Duvall observes: «Fathers and mothers who continue their growth as persons beyond their roles as parents do better in letting their children go.»

One study observed 330 tantrums in a clinical setting with mothers and their children.

Instead of gaping at a televised reality show, the public could freely attend any local La Leche League meeting and observe mothers caring for their children.

As a mother of three young children, trekking to Italy with them in packs, slings, strollers, or «incinta» (pregnant), there have been many opportunities to observe similarities and differences between Italian and American families and traditions.

She spent a lot of time observing actual mothers with their children, documenting their behaviors and interactions.

977 children were observed with their mothers at ages one, two, and three.

Do you know that prior to Christianity taking such a strong hold over the birth process, women were surrounded by mothers and grandmothers, children were allow to observe, birth was a celebration not something to be shunned or hidden in a dark room?

In surveying the research on gender and parenthood for our book, Palkovitz observes that fathers tend to be firmer with their children, compared to mothers.

What researchers observed was that when breastfeeding mother's drank probiotic milk 36 weeks into their pregnancy and up to three months after the birth of their child, the incidence of eczema in the children was reduced by 40 % up until the age of two.

The researchers say that they observed children being breastfed by multiple women including the biological mother, and that the practice was distinct from wet nursing (feeding by a substitute for a mother who can not breastfeed).

Americans took a closer look at how children were being raised, and they observed that babies were worn by mothers, and slept in mother's beds, and were always with siblings or older family members.

The Toddler Attachment Q Sort has validity only if the data is gathered by trained observers who gather information from observing the interactions of mothers and their children over a period of hours.

In the study, researchers observed children between the ages of 12 and 18 months as they responded to a situation in which they were briefly left alone and then reunited with their mothers.

General News of Sunday, 13 May 2018 Source: XYZ Gertrude Dadzie Mrs Gertrude Dadzie, a professional caterer who has led and inspired over 1000 young people with knowledge and skills, has urged mothers to nurture their wards in a way that will make them appreciate them in the future.Mrs Dadzie, a mother of five (5), observed that some mothers don't support their children to know much about the values of life that will compel them to appreciate peoples» efforts.

He explored attachment, the intense bond between mother and child, by observing what a puppy does when it is taken away from its mother.

These parenting behaviors, collectively called maternal responsivity, were observed in a unique ongoing study of 55 children and their mothers in their homes, which followed the children from the ages of two to ten years and is continuing into adolescence.

They observed how affectionate and responsive mothers were to their children at each age period, as well as how much mothers provided age - appropriate learning materials.

By allowing mothers to dump their feelings into an online journal, Whitney said she observed a decrease in stress and an improvement in the relationship between the mother and child.

One year later, they measured the children's language skills, observed them playing with their primary caregiver (usually mothers), and asked parents to rate their children's social and emotional skills.

When children were two years old, the researchers observed them playing with their mothers and collected extensive information about families» experiences, such as how stable the family home was and whether children had been exposed to domestic violence.

They observed that higher levels of hyperactivity in children were associated with shorter relative telomere in ADHD children and in their mothers.

Rauh observed that some mothers responded to their childrens initiatives in play in a relaxed manner; they were attentive and friendly without trying to control what was happening, which cultivated an especially close attachment between child and mother.

We found that the neural reaction to pain in children of depressed mothers stops earlier than in controls, in an area related to socio - cognitive processing, so that children of depressed mothers seem to reduce mentalizing - related processing of others» pain, perhaps because of difficulty in regulating the high arousal associated with observing distress in others,» said Prof. Ruth Feldman, director of the Developmental Social Neuroscience Lab and the Irving B. Harris Early Childhood Community Clinic at Bar - Ilan University and lead author of the study.

Wearing head - mounted eye - tracking technology, a child and his mother engage in free play for researchers to observe the dynamics of their social interaction.

Although family clustering of preeclampsia has been observed, the existing genetic literature is limited by a failure to consider both mother and child.

Leigh, meanwhile, explores Turner's life unburdened by any sense of purpose other than an intense, contagious fascination with this man, his work and, increasingly, the inevitable, slow, irresistible trudge towards death.We observe Turner's fondness for his elderly father; his sexual relationship with his meek housekeeper (Dorothy Atkinson); his rejection of his children and their mother; his arms - length acceptance by the lions of the Royal Academy; his late - life relationship with a Margate widow (Marion Bailey); and the mockery of the crowd when his work turns experimental.

As far as Leo was concerned, when he thought he observed a wistful moment of Stephanie watching a mother and child on the street, he must have known what she was feeling.

The commentary of the mother who fleetingly observes her three children's progress from some other timeless place reminded me of the narrator of «Lovely Bones» who has also died and looks back on the living.

Legally, the doctor and / or nurses are tasked with observing fetal monitoring strips for signs of fetal distress (such as a decreased heart beat), and acting quickly to mitigate any preventable harm to the mother and child.

After observing children who were isolated from their parents or caregivers (particularly their mothers), John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth concluded that children who were deprived of responsive mothers had difficulty with relationships, even into adulthood.

The researchers measured nurturing in mothers by closely observing and scoring videotaped interactions between mothers and their children.

The observed effect of home - visitation programs seems to be greatest in high - risk populations, such as mothers who are teenagers, unmarried, poor, or have been abused themselves, and in children who are preterm or low birth weight.

Children were videotaped eating a standardized snack with their mothers at 3 time points across toddlerhood to address 2 objectives: 1) to identify maternal and child characteristics that are associated with observed maternal feeding behaviors, and 2) to test the hypothesis that more prompts, a greater percentage of prompts being assertive, and more intrusiveness are associated with greater child adiposity.

The children were observed in free play and puzzle completion tasks both alone and with their mothers.

The effect was small, but was identified in the whole program group, instead of only in a smaller subgroup.86 In Memphis, more positive interactions were observed in the subgroup of women who possessed low psychological resources.87 Likewise, home - visited mothers in Early Head Start were rated as more supportive during play with their children than controls, though the effect was small.88 Maternal sensitivity was also examined in Hawaii Healthy Start, the Healthy Families evaluations in San Diego and Alaska, and the Comprehensive Child Development Program, though none identified significant effects.

IPT+PG was tailored to low - income mothers, and parenting guidance based on an assessment of each mother's observed interactions with her child.

Although the data set was primarily non-Hispanic white, there was still an unprecedented number of videotaped observed mother - child eating episodes in low - income and minority populations compared with the samples in prior published work.

Effects observed in the parents of very preterm babies suggest a doubling in the risk of PD in both mothers and fathers of children born at this gestational age (< 32 weeks).

In the Elmira demonstration, intervention mothers were less likely to punish or physically restrain their children than mothers in the control group.62 Among home - visited families who participated in Early Start, less punitive parenting was observed, though the effect was modest.63 Several other programs have identified reductions in the frequency with which mothers spanked their children at thirty - six months, including Healthy Families San Diego, 64 Early Head Start, 65 and IHDP.66 No effects on harsh parenting were found in the CCDP.67

(I have observed that it does, however, color the perceptions of a number of custody evaluators, lawyers, and activists who have experienced difficult relationships with their own mothers and / or with their own children, or simply have identified more with men in this male - standard world.

The assistant director and a child with particularly challenging behaviours had been observing some ducklings following their mother.

Finding a significant interaction effect when the maltreatment outcome focused on reports involving only mothers as perpetrators rules out the possibility that the effects observed were the result of the same partners committing violence against both the mothers and the children.

The improved dyadic engagement observed in the classes was, to some extent, due to the welcoming, informal, and positive approach taken by the parent - child music instructor when facilitating activities and modeling ways the young mothers could engage with and enjoy their children.

Developing social skills were observed as the children learned to follow instructions, attempted appropriate touching of other infants (with some help from their mothers), and observed and communicated with one another.

This occurred even though these children's mothers showed almost none of the postnatal benefits observed for those visited during pregnancy and infancy (such as reduced welfare dependence, substance abuse, criminal behavior, and child abuse and neglect).8 The mechanisms through which these beneficial effects occurred will be examined in future reports, with a focus on the alteration of maternal prenatal health and the children's corresponding neuropsychological functioning, 22,23 as well as prenatal stress, given that stress during pregnancy affects the social and neuromotor development of nonhuman primates.24, 25