«Our forager ancestors sought out high - energy (meaning high - calorie, high - fat) foods that could be
obtained at the lowest energy cost,» De Vany says in his book.
Not exact matches
This calculation method enabled us to more accurately perform theoretical prediction of IMFP compared to the experimental value, which was
obtained by applying spectrometry (extended X ‐ ray absorption fine structure spectrometry) to
low - speed electrons of Copper and molybdenum
at the high - brilliant synchrotron radiation facility, and to explain the relationship between
energy measurement and the types of materials.
In fact, the results
obtained show that wider pelvises,
at the height of the iliac crest, allow the
energy cost of locomotion to be significantly
lower.»
Adhering to these traditional concepts the US Department of Agriculture has concluded that diets, which reduce calories, will result in effective weight loss independent of the macronutrient composition, which is considered less important, even irrelevant.14 In contrast with these views, the majority of ad - libitum studies demonstrate that subjects who follow a
low - carbohydrate diet lose more weight during the first 3 — 6 months compared with those who follow balanced diets.15, 16, 17 One hypothesis is that the use of
energy from proteins in VLCKD is an «expensive» process for the body and so can lead to a «waste of calories», and therefore increased weight loss compared with other «less - expensive» diets.13, 18, 19 The average human body requires 60 — 65 g of glucose per day, and during the first phase of a diet very
low in carbohydrates this is partially (16 %)
obtained from glycerol, with the major part derived via gluconeogenesis from proteins of either dietary or tissue origin.12 The
energy cost of gluconeogenesis has been confirmed in several studies7 and it has been calculated
at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting
energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosis.
According to internal strategy papers I
obtained at the time, the purpose of the campaign was «to reposition global warming as theory (not fact),» with an emphasis on targeting «older, less educated males,» and «younger,
low - income women» in districts that received their electricity from coal, and who preferably had a representative on the House
Energy and Commerce Committee.
The CPUC therefore set California's per kilowatt - hour electricity payment to generators of renewable
energy projects of up to 20 megawatts
at the
lowest estimated price a utility would have to pay to
obtain power from a new, industry - standard natural gas plant.