Diagnosis of canine dirofilariosis in animals which originate from a low - endemic region is difficult for 3 main reasons: 1) possible absence of circulating microfilariae (
occult disease), 2) high frequency of a low number of adults, which in turn produces false negative results, using either ELISA or latex agglutination test, 3) possible false sero - positive results, due to cross-reaction with adult antigens of Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens (Schrey, 1996), the agent of subcutaneous dirofilariasis causing chronic pruritic dermatitis in dogs (Tarello, 1999).
Consequently,
occult disease can be diagnosed by tests using monoclonal antibodies to circulating adult antigens (ELISA or latex agglutination).
Occult disease, frequently reported at a rate of 20 to 30 per cent (Rawlings and McCall, 1982; Davoust and Ducos de Lahitte, 1989), was never observed during the 2 - years period of the present work.
Furthermore, dogs included in this study for examinations were all symptomatics and this might well explain the percentage of microfilaraemia recorded and the absence of
occult disease.
«Only about five percent of the first degree family members of a person with diabetes will develop
occult disease,» Gaglia, who is firm that for the moment this imaging technique should only be used in the context of research.
Not exact matches
[2] These data strongly suggest that unresected, clinically
occult regional nodal
disease can adversely affect melanoma - specific survival.
«The majority of patients with detectable ctDNA relapsed within 1 year of surgery suggesting that ctDNA in the plasma appears to reveal
occult metastatic
disease that is not evident on radiological imaging,» the researchers wrote.
Heidenreich et al evaluated women who received prior RT doses > 35 Gy to the mediastinum for the presence of
occult coronary artery
disease and discovered elevated rates of stress - induced perfusion defects or wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram.
Treating gut infections such as SIBO or candida overgrowth, or
occult infections like Lyme
disease, if present
There is an urgent need for new technologies to detect these
occult infections that are not apparent by standard quantitative PCR DNA testing methods, in order to prove or disprove the important
disease associations that have been suggested.
The animal hospital diagnosis could not exactly determine the cause of Dokken's kidney failure but suggested it could have been age, genetics, and a possible underlying
occult infection (Lyme
Disease?).
There are several reasons why
occult heartworm
disease might occur.
They usually have less worms and more
occult heartworm
disease.
Approximately 15 % of the heartworm infected dog have
occult heartworm
disease.
This is called
occult heartworm
disease.
Eating Habit Changes with
Occult Endodontic
Disease, 10th Annual Veterinary Dental Forum Proceedings, 1996.
While it can be helpful for unclear or
occult cases of hyperthyroidism, thyroid scintigraphy is typically not necessary for diagnosis or treatment of the
disease.
Cats are prone to
occult (hidden) heart
disease, so I recommend a cardiac work up prior to exercise for them.
A positive
occult heartworm test is confirmation that your pet DOES have heartworm
disease.
A negative
occult heartworm test is confirmation that your pet does NOT have heartworm
disease.
Occult parasite infestations contaminate your yard with eggs, can lead to anemia and bowel
disease, and can cause costly bouts of gastroenteritis (whether that cost is for carpet cleaner rental or medical care).