Radiation transfers heat across different scales at different optical thicknesses for different frequencies; the net radiant flux depends more on temperature variations that
occur over distances on the order of a unit of optical thickness, so the net flux can be through smaller - scale temperature variations.
And it's been shown that source - sink dynamics can
occur over distances of 60 — 80 km.
Vocal matching
occurred over distances of up to 580 meters and is indicative of animals addressing each other individually.
Not exact matches
The process
occurs over several days in which various workers visit and dance about the
distance, direction, and desirability of several different cavities.
Light bends anytime it passes through air, but when the air temperature varies dramatically
over a short
distance, causing it to have great fluctuations in density, it can bend light so much that a mirage
occurs.
It turns out that the
distance over which these flips
occur depends on the direction of the magnetic field in that region of the neutron star, so that on one side, far more tau neutrinos will emerge from its hotter inner regions.
Developing a better understanding of the large - scale mechanical changes that
occur over longer
distances, specifically the process by which the extracellular matrix is pulled into compact, highly - aligned «bridges,» could eventually form the basis of treatments for related diseases.
Previous research on the pandemic found that environmental factors, timing of the end school holidays, population sizes and air travel contributed to its spread, but this new research has found that transmission
occurred primarily
over short
distances and that school age children may have catalysed the spread.
Although the researchers have shown that certain superconductors can carry spin currents, so far these only
occur over short
distances.
Meanwhile, even though wheeling
occurred in the past, since the 1990s much larger amounts of power have been moved
over great
distances.
Although their work remains a milestone in successfully reproducing the intricate shapes, the method assumed that only neighboring clumps of material, about a micrometer in length, interacted — neglecting processes that
occur over a continuum of
distance scales.
The upper panel shows the
distance of read pairs; the insertion of the region probably
occurred after the duplication of the gene into the subtelomeres, as all reads from the duplications are connected
over the insertion.
Specifically, they want to find out if neutrino oscillations
occur over short
distances (less than 65 feet).
This adaptation
occurs over a period of time, and is one of the reasons why long
distance runners will train in a glycogen depleted state and then carbohydrate load before a race.
EWF is a density
over distance along a line (in the absence of scattering, etc.) or lines (when partial specular reflection
occurs), or a density
over volume (when scattering contributes to the CSD), where the sum
over all space = 1; it matches the distribution
over space of the absorption of a unit amount of radiation incident at L from the opposite direction.
Aside from variations in line strength and line broadenning with height, their is the important point that, relative to the mass path of CO2 (
distances measured in terms of kg per unit area), temperature variations at those heights
occur over small scales.
Now differences of temperature
occur over short
distances everywhere, we have all experienced it.
Your example conflates temperature difference in the atmosphere that
occur over large
distances and thermal conduction
over short
distances.
Indeed, the most exhaustive research I know on how land use affects travel behavior found that location — measured by, among other things, the
distance from the regional center — is by far the most significant determinant of how much household driving will
occur,
over time, from a given location.