Subsurface sparking
occurs at a depth of about one millimeter.
In their research, Cai and his colleagues discovered a «pH minimum zone» that
occurs at a depth of approximately 10 - 15 meters (~ 30 - 50 feet) in the Chesapeake Bay.
For decades, geophysicists have known that earthquakes should not
occur at depth inside the earth.
From its crest at 50 ft, this underwater cliff plunges to 130 ft.. A narrow shelf floored by platy boulder coral, a tangle of wire coral and an abundance of sand
occur at this depth.
Having the peak in the cooling
occur at depth rather than at the surface is not that suprising considering how that figure was calculated.
Moreover, most of this flow probably
occurs at some depth, where the temperature is close to zero, so its heat transport is also very low.
Not exact matches
We will discuss, in -
depth, the types of trauma that can
occur during the various stages of gestation and
at birth and how these traumas affect our later lives.
The Met Office said on Sunday a magnitude 5.3 earthquake
at 5 kilometres (3 miles)
depth had struck after midnight while another, with a magnitude of about 5, had
occurred some five hours later.
Earthquakes are labeled «shallow» if they
occur at less than 50 kilometers
depth.
«We now have the capability to identify the specific organisms that would naturally degrade the oil if spills
occurred in other regions and to calculate the rates of the oil degradation to figure out how long it would take to consume the spilled oil
at depth,» Andersen said.
One reason the Tuesday quake, which subjected some three million people to «severe shaking,» was so damaging is that it
occurred at a relatively shallow
depth, the fault having ruptured about 10 kilometers below the surface, Blanpied noted.
Global peaks in abundance and biomass of animals
at mid slope depths
occur because this is the
depth range where the vertically migrating animals are most easily captured by fishes that live
at or near the seafloor.
«Melting of rock
at this
depth is remarkable because most melting in the mantle
occurs much shallower, in the upper 50 miles,» said Schmandt, a co-author of the paper.
· Raphaël Grandin and colleagues
at the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris combined satellite radar data (InSAR) and broadband seismic data to determine that the main Pawnee seismic rupture
occurred between 4 and 9 kilometers
depth, well below the main sediment layer where wastewater is injected.
Either way, the research hints
at a basin
depth far larger than the 500 m (1,640 ft) minimum ice
depth needed for the convection process to
occur.
In the Indian Ocean, cooling
occurs at subsurface depths centred on 12 ° S
at 150 m
depth and in the Pacific centred on the equator and 150 m
depth.
These are just a handful of examples of the in -
depth learning that
occurred at home once my students were given the gift of time:
Nitrogen Narcosis is a reversible alteration in consciousness that
occurs while diving
at depth.
In
at least one instance, the inferred pore space gas hydrate
occurred at 119m, a
depth shallower than the predicted methane hydrate stability zone.
Rather, excess CO2 returns toward baseline
at a multitude a different rates, with chemical equilibration in the ocean
occurring over decades (depending on
depth), ocean carbonate buffering through sediment dissolution requiring centuries to millennia, and eventual restoration of carbonate sediment levels by terrestrial weathering
occurring over hundreds of thousands of years — a long «tail» that can account for as much as 20 to 40 percent of CO2 excess in the estimates described by David Archer et al in CO2 Atmospheric Lifetimes.
The plumes were discovered in 50 to 1,500 meters of water, with most of the seeps
occurring at between 250 and 600 meters
depth, along a zone stretching from Cape Hatteras to Georges Bank.
In the Indian Ocean, cooling
occurs at subsurface depths centred on 12 ° S
at 150 m
depth and in the Pacific centred on the equator and 150 m
depth.
Both emission and absorption
occurs for all wavelengths
at an average
depth of
at least thousand molecular distances from the surface and for most LWIR
at depths of tens of thousands molecules.
An earthquake with the following parameters has
occurred: Time: Wednesday, June 23, 2010
at 17:41:42 UTC, 13:41:42 EDT (1:42 PM in NY) Location: 45.862 ° N, 75.457 ° W (Southern Ontario), approximately 53 KM (33 mi) NNE from Ottawa
Depth: 18 km (11.2 mi) set by location program Magnitude 5.0
I agree with a lot of your assertions, e.g. the practical irrelevance of the adiabatic and hence essentially reversible ALR — the only mechanism that actually cools the atmosphere (permanently removes heat from it) is radiation, and that
occurs in the upper troposphere where the atmosphere ceases to be opaque to e.g. LWIR (although it is more complex than this, this process
occurs in
depth and
at different depths in different frequencies).
Referring to Figure 4 for example, the maximum soil temperature
occurs in late August (when cooling demand is high)
at a
depth of 5 feet below the ground surface, but
occurs in late October (after the heating season has begun)
at a
depth of 12 feet below the surface.
Scientists use permafrost temperature, measured
at a
depth where seasonal variations cease to
occur, as an indicator of long - term change and to represent the mean annual ground temperature.
p. 42, «The maximal inferred water
depth value
occurred in Lake Iso Lehmälampi ca. 1700 AD, which is consistent with the results of Tiljander et al. (2003), who suggested wetter climatic conditions
at that time.»
The
depth at which sealing
occurs varies considerably, depending on the rate of firn densification, and may extend to more than 100 meters and take a thousand years or more.
and can
occur within the sediments
at depth or close to the sediment - water interface.
At such a
depth, CO2 becomes denser than seawater and liquefies — which means that, even if a leak were to
occur, it shouldn't be able to rise up to the surface.
Consider that just moving some of the already warmer surface water to
depth (while some upwelling of colder water
occurs elsewhere as a compensation) results in an increasing heat content
at depths while * simultaneously * producing a decrease in heat content
at the surface.
For a more in -
depth look
at the shifts
occurring in the world of real estate franchising, check out our companion article, The Future of the Franchise.