As expected, the responsiveness of the depressed mothers was generally poorer than that of the well controls; and when the nature of this early maternal interactive behaviour was considered, it was found to account for the differences in the cognitive outcome at 9 and 18 months of the depressed and well mothers» infants.6 14 The interactive style associated with
the occurrence of depression, therefore, rather than exposure to depressive symptoms per se, carries the major explanatory force.
Age - cohort changes in the lifetime
occurrence of depression and other mental disorders.
Various research studies have given different reasons for
the occurrence of depression during menopause.
Common conditions such as thyroid disorders, adrenal fatigue, chronic infections, diabetes, obesity, and sleep disorders can wreak havoc on hormone function and have significant influence over
the occurrence of depression.
60, 746 individuals aged 65 and older who had a recently diagnosed
occurrence of depression.
Not exact matches
When a worldwide
depression occurs, as in the early 1930's, many millions
of persons are made to suffer acutely, and economists can give some reasons for its
occurrence.
Instead
of breakthrough that would lead to overcoming the global economic crisis, the scenario
of the global economic collapse was predicted by the great thinker and French economist Jacques Attali (2010) who predicts the
occurrence of four steps to the unfolding economic crisis that erupted in 2008 in United States and that spilled over the world: 1) the public debts become heavier; 2) the failure
of the euro and the global
depression; 3) the failure
of the Dollar and the return
of global inflation; and, 4) the
depression and ruin
of Asia.
Here, with nationally representative samples
of adult community residents in the USA, we study online peer support help seeking, estimate its
occurrence, and investigate
depression and other suspected predictors and correlates, some
of which might prove to be causal influences.
Therefore, we recommend interventions based on the social cognitive theory.62 For example, social support has been found to be an important protective factor in reducing stress and
depression and improving health.62 After the
occurrence of a traumatic event, enabling function
of social support can enhance self - efficacy, thereby promoting recovery from the trauma.62
The hopelessness theory reflects on Weinstein's theory, because it states that when confronted with a negative event, individuals with a negative thinking process are vulnerable to
depression, because they will infer that negative consequences will follow from this negative event and that
occurrence of that event means that the individuals themselves are worthless or flawed (McGinn, 2000).
Results suggested an association between longer duration
of mild maternal
depression and
occurrence of youth nondepressive disorders, but the duration
of severe
depression did not add to the prediction
of youth nondepressive disorders.
Such models examine psychological vulnerabilities that are triggered following the
occurrence of stressors that render certain adolescents susceptible to develop
depression.
(2) The second causal route is via parenting difficulties associated with the
occurrence of maternal
depression.
Quantification
of maternal
depression severity and duration, and dates
of occurrence, permitted analyses
of youth
depression and nondepressive disorders as a function
of relative severity, chronicity, and timing
of maternal
depression.
As noted above, a number
of mechanisms may mediate the association between the
occurrence of postnatal
depression and adverse infant outcome.
This article presents the current literature on
depression and relationship problems, including what is currently known about the
occurrence, expression, assessment, and treatment
of depression in men.