But before life arose, nitrogen fixation must have
occurred via purely
chemical means: That's because amino acids and nucleic acids, which both contain nitrogen, were likely the
organic compounds that developed into Earth's first lifeforms.
Ozone is an odorless gas that is not directly emitted into the air but is created by
chemical reactions between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile
organic compounds (VOC)-- which
occur naturally but are also produced from the burning of fossil fuels and are released in the process of drilling for oil and natural gas.