Not exact matches
While oxygen is believed to have first
accumulated in Earth's atmosphere around 2.45 billion years ago, new research shows that
oceans contained plentiful oxygen long before that time, providing
energy - rich habitat for early life.
While the planet's surface didn't warm as fast, vast amounts of heat
energy continued to
accumulate in the
oceans and with the switch in the PDO, some of this
energy could now spill back into the atmosphere.
«The rise and fall in CERES and ERA - Interim net radiation and upper -
ocean heating rates after 2007 (Figs 2 and 4) is entirely consistent with variability linked to ENSO (Fig. 3) and shows no evidence of a discrepancy between TOA net radiation and
energy accumulating in Earth's climate system»
Now anyone can see from the data that the
ocean heat capacity (OHC) has been
accumulating energy at a rate on the order of 0.5 to 1 W / m ^ 2.
Ocean warming dominates the increase in
energy stored in the climate system, accounting for more than 90 % of the
energy accumulated between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence).
Hurricanes dissipate heat
energy accumulated in the
Oceans — they are one of Prigogine's dissipative structures.
A new paper by Trenberth et al. (2014) notes that the amount of heat
accumulating in the global climate (most of which is absorbed by the
oceans) is generally consistent with the observed global
energy imbalance.
Storms and extreme rainfall events have always happened, but with the added heat in the atmosphere and
oceans due to greenhouse gas emissions, storms now occur with increasing
accumulated energy and higher moisture loading.
We combine satellite data with
ocean measurements to depths of 1,800 m, and show that between January 2001 and December 2010, Earth has been steadily
accumulating energy at a rate of 0.50 + / - 0.43 Wm - 2 (uncertainties at the 90 % confidence level).
A new paper by Trenberth et al. (2014) notes that the amount of heat
accumulating in the global climate (most of which is absorbed by the
oceans) is generally consistent with the observed global
energy imbalance (see the previous post for further details).
The fact that a great deal of the melt in Arctic sea ice is affected by the
accumulating heat in the
oceans and the fact that
energy is advected to the Arctic via the
oceans in much larger amounts than via the atmosphere and the extreme loss we've seen in Arctic sea ice volume as a result means nothing to the «skeptics».
You wrote - «The fact that a great deal of the melt in Arctic sea ice is affected by the
accumulating heat in the
oceans and the fact that
energy is advected to the Arctic via the
oceans in much larger amounts than via the atmosphere and the extreme loss we've seen in Arctic sea ice volume as a result means nothing to the «skeptics».»
Why has
energy been
accumulating in the global
ocean since the mid-C20th?
The problem with this particular fantasy kim is that the physics of radiative transfer mean that increasing the fraction of atmospheric CO2 will cause
energy to
accumulate in the climate system (mainly the global
ocean)-- exactly as observed.
Short - term variability is sufficient to account for changes in
ocean heat without resort to an
accumulating energy imbalance from greenhouse gases.
With both atmosphere and
oceans running at or near record highs, we know that the climate has been
accumulating energy right on through the much beloved «hiatus».
It is a recent discovery that the
oceans can act for decades at a time as net absorbers OR net emitters of previously
accumulated solar
energy on a vast and highly variable scale yet AGW proponents still ignore the overwhelming evidence because to acknowledge it would destroy years of fond memories of a publicly funded gold rush encouraged by their fanciful claims to understand climate and be in a position to influence it.
As
energy accumulates in the upper
ocean it is being transferred (mixed) down into the deeper
ocean.
Assuming for the sake of argument that «the pause» is not an instrument error and the troposphere hasn't gotten any warmer in 16 years then this raises the question of how
ocean heat content could be rising which, according to ARGO, at least the upper half of the
ocean is
accumulating thermal
energy.
Our results indicate that
energy is continuing to
accumulate in Earth's
oceans.»
We know that
energy will continue to
accumulate and the internal cycles will pass it back and forth in ways that will continue to elude us until the
ocean becomes as transparent to us as the atmosphere.
It is possible that the main reason why the time - integral of solar variability is of more importance to global temperature change in the medium to long term than short - term solar -
energy variability is that, over time, half of any net increase in heat will
accumulate in the
oceans (the rest will radiate out to space), and the
oceans, being a little warmer, will maintain the atmosphere at a warmer temperature than it might otherwise have exhibited.
Increasing GH gases necessarily means the system will
accumulate more
energy, and the changes in flux of
energy from
ocean to atmosphere caused by cool phase PDO or ENSO changes don't change the fundamental external forcing caused by increases in GH gases.
Is your grasp of the basics of physical climatology so weak that you do not understand that > 90 % of the
energy accumulating in the climate system as a result of radiative imbalance is going into the
oceans?
Given an approximately constant solar SW flux into the upper
ocean, this causes
energy to
accumulate in the
ocean.
If less
energy is being conducted / convected upwards then it
accumulates in the bulk
ocean.
Oceans are
accumulating energy.
The
oceans have a vertical temperature profile, they have
accumulated huge amounts of
energy over the last half - century of measurements, that translates into different amounts of warming over the vertical
ocean profile.
Given the likelihood that the majority of the
energy being
accumulated in the climate system as a result of increased GH gases is being
accumulated in the
ocean (and no, not without measurable effect), I am wondering about even the relevancy of a tropospheric - centric metric for «climate» sensitivity?
A significant amount of this
accumulated energy instead went into heating the world's
oceans — especially the tropical Pacific, where vast quantities of heat were sequestered in the West Pacific Warm Pool and adjacent Indian
Ocean.
Earth's climate system has not stopped
accumulating energy over the past years, but
ocean - atmosphere cycles (mainly a cool PDO) have slowed the rate of flow of latent and sensible heat from
ocean to atmosphere.
«This is because that much of the
energy from the sun, is
accumulated in the
ocean, and burried by the deep
ocean currents» Sebastian Mernild explains.
What are the underlying physics whereby ~ 2 ppm annual increases in atmospheric CO2 results in
oceans accumulating.85 watts per meter square more
energy from the sun than is emitting to space.
When we say the
oceans are
accumulating energy, unless their has been some large increase in SW output from the sun, the only thermodynamically possible way that the
oceans can be gaining
energy is for the flow from
ocean to atmosphere to have slowed.
Accumulating GW gases in the atmosphere alter the thermal gradient between
ocean and space, so
energy flows less readily from
ocean to atmosphere to space, and just like wearing a jacket on a cold day does not force more
energy into your body, but rather allows the body to retain more
energy.
There has only been a «pause» in the rate of sensible and latent flux from
ocean to atmosphere — hence why the
oceans continue to
accumulate energy.
They never stopped to consider the time might come when all of us could see that the
oceans were giving up their heat
energy — instead of
accumulating and storing it — like the water in a kettle that slowly loses heat when the flame is turned down.