Ocean acidification does not affect the physiology of the tropical coralAcropora digitifera during a 5 - week experiment.
«Warming and ocean acidification don't happen overnight and it may be that some of the ecosystem shifts they facilitate will take years to become visually apparent,» Simon Freeman, a postdoctoral fellow with the American Society of Engineering Education who has also done a series of underwater recordings, said.
Climate change and anthropogenic
ocean acidification do not act independently.
How much
ocean acidification do you think is safe for the lobster fishery?
Not exact matches
There are clues that these species may fare better than their stony counterparts after a disaster, but more research needs to be
done to understand how storms, warming waters and
ocean acidification can alter the composition of reefs and whether these changes are permanent or short - lived, Lasker says.
«We don't yet know the extent to which
ocean acidification could alter these additional predator - prey interactions, but there is clear potential for broader disruption of links within shoreline food webs.»
The new monitoring techniques can help monitor hot spots such as the Bay of Bengal, the Arctic
Ocean and the Caribbean, three places where ocean acidification could have major economic impacts but where little research has been
Ocean and the Caribbean, three places where
ocean acidification could have major economic impacts but where little research has been
ocean acidification could have major economic impacts but where little research has been
done.
Schneider: When you're covering climate change, you don't get somebody from a deep ecology group to tell you we're near the end of the world and then somebody from the Competitive Enterprise Institute who's going to tell you carbon dioxide is a fertilizer while forgetting about
ocean acidification.
Bizarrely, the reef doesn't appear to be suffering from the effects of
ocean acidification just yet.
«This is how we keep track of what we are
doing in our
oceans — overfishing, plastic trash,
acidification, climate,» Holdren says.
The purple sea urchin may be able to evolve to cope with
ocean acidification, but that
does not mean other species will be able to mimic the trick
Earth System Threshold Measure Boundary Current Level Preindustrial Climate Change CO2 Concentration 350 ppm 387 ppm 280 ppm Biodiversity Loss Extinction Rate 10 pm > 100 pm * 0.1 - one pm Nitrogen Cycle N2 Tonnage 35 mmt ** 121 mmt 0 Phosphorous Cycle Level in
Ocean 11 mmt 8.5 - 9.5 mmt — 1 mmt Ozone Layer O3 Concentration 276
DU # 283
DU 290
DU Ocean Acidification Aragonite ^ ^ Levels 2.75 2.90 3.44 Freshwater Usage Consumption 4,000 km3 ^ 2,600 km3 415 km3 Land Use Change Cropland Conversion 15 km3 11.7 km3 Low Aerosols Soot Concentration TBD TBD TBD Chemical Pollution TBD TBD TBD TBD * pm = per million ** mmt = millions of metric tons #
DU = dobson unit ^ km3 = cubic kilometers ^ ^ Aragonite is a form of calcium carbonate.
«We can't
do much to quickly reverse the trends of
ocean warming or
ocean acidification, which are both real threats that must be addressed.
Working out just how they
do this will be important in understanding the likely impacts of
ocean acidification on coral communities elsewhere, he says.
Geoengineering methods that don't remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere don't undo the other effects of high atmosphere carbon - dioxide concentrations such as
ocean acidification, and our ability to adequately control geoengineering with sunlight - reflecting particles is not certain.
Lord Monckton totally botched his discussion of
ocean acidification, revealing that he doesn't understand
ocean circulation, the significance of pH in aqueous systems, and so on.
After all, don't climate change and
ocean acidification sound eerily familiar?
It also would
do nothing to stop one big aspect of climate change:
ocean acidification.
What next steps
do you think a coral reef manager should take after reading this article to address the impacts of
ocean acidification and coral bleaching at their site?
1415 Jennifer Mintz, Education Coordinator, NOAA
Ocean Acidification Program Creating an ocean acidification outreach toolkit: what do scientists, educators and communicators
Ocean Acidification Program Creating an ocean acidification outreach toolkit: what do scientists, educators and commun
Acidification Program Creating an
ocean acidification outreach toolkit: what do scientists, educators and communicators
ocean acidification outreach toolkit: what do scientists, educators and commun
acidification outreach toolkit: what
do scientists, educators and communicators need?
In some cases, and he mentions seeding the
oceans as Russ George and the Haida
did, may even make
acidification worse.
As it
does so, it oxidises to CO2, dissolving in seawater or reaching the atmosphere as CO2 which causes far slower warming, but can nevertheless contribute to
ocean acidification.
«One solution [to
ocean acidification] is to make sure that we
do everything we can to preserve and protect salt marshes, sea grasses and mangroves in particular,» Spalding says, «and be aggressive about restoring those that we've lost to recreate the carbon sink potential of the
ocean.»
What's certain is that its contribution to climate change and
ocean acidification will have a devastating outcome if we don't
do something about it.
What tools
do you use to investigate
ocean acidification and its consequences?
We are also involved in the response of mollusks, especially commercial ones, to
ocean acidification, and this will be
done with colleagues from Barcelona's CSIC.
«We don't really give it much thought,» says Peter Neill, «but [
ocean acidification] may be one of the most important aspects of what's going on [with climate change].
But I
did not know (and it is very new science) that
acidification also reduces a form of carbonate necessary for tiny
ocean life to capture needed iron.
However, this prognosis
does not take into account the additional risks posed by
ocean acidification.
Members of the OAIE can share resources and engage in online discussions, and, in
doing so, will enhance stakeholder interactions and build well - informed communities working to respond and adapt to
ocean acidification.The OAIE invites anyone working on
ocean acidification to join, including but not limited to government, tribal, and academic research scientists, citizen scientists, experiential and formal educators, NGO employees, marine resources managers, policy makers, concerned citizens, aquaculturists, people in the fishing industry, technology developers, and data managers.
Moreover, we
do cruises and take samples of waters in different locations in order to study the regional distribution of
ocean acidification.
«
Doing that, you see many more communities are vulnerable to
ocean acidification than previously thought.»
His question now is whether and to what extent
do Atlantic and Polar cod compete with each other and to what extent an increasing
acidification of the
ocean influences any rivalry.
«The 2 °C target was all about warming and didn't involve consideration of
ocean acidification in any direct way,» said University of Queensland professor Ove Hoegh - Guldberg, one of the lead authors of the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment chapter dealing with
ocean impacts.
How
do marine ecosystems respond to
ocean acidification?
«Everyone talks about pH, but it's not usually directly measured — one can
do it very crudely,» said Phil Williamson, who coordinates the U.K.'s
acidification research program and co-chairs the Global Ocean Acidification Obser
acidification research program and co-chairs the Global
Ocean Acidification Obser
Acidification Observing Network.
: Re sunshades, yes, what LG said at 14, plus, the shades
do nothing to reduce the
ocean acidification... why would we want to expend the energy and resources to treat a symptom of planetary CO2 poisoning and take all the risks that LG describes when it pretty clear that the best approach is a wildly ambitious conversion to very low emission energy / transportation / agriculture systems **** concurrent with, and achieved by the same means, *** a wildly ambitious global program of CO2 sequestration / removal... and... under *** 300 ppm *** in 20 — 100 years, at most?
# 30 mike said: Re sunshades, yes, what LG said at 14, plus, the shades
do nothing to reduce the
ocean acidification... why would we want to expend the energy and resources to treat a symptom of planetary CO2 poisoning and take all the risks that LG describes when it pretty clear that the best approach is a wildly ambitious conversion to very low emission energy / transportation / agriculture systems **** followed by *** a wildly ambitious global program of CO2 sequestration / removal... and... under *** 400 ppm *** in *** a decade or *** two at most?
How
do you predict the economic effects of
ocean acidification?
I think the inflation would be a consequence of that fact that (except for some things), in so far as the efficient market hypothesis applies, we would be operating optimally now except for global warming and
ocean acidification; applying the tax pulls us away from that optimum, the economy will then not be as efficient (ignoring externalities); but we should want to
do this because the economy is now more efficient when including the externalities.
Doesn't
acidification depend on the instantaneous concentration (partial pressure) and the chemical state of the
ocean whether it is in equilibrium or not?
Failures in the Earth system are already beginning to occur in a number of ways at a GMT increase of only 0.8 oC; GMT
does not address huge regional differences in temperature increase; a temperature target doesn't even address
ocean acidification; and we are frittering our time here (and in numerous scientific papers) addressing 2oC as if it is a reasonable target???
My point is that some recent reports (e.g. the
Ocean Acidification post based on the Royal Society Report here at RC) call for drastic emissions cuts but don't seem to back that up in their conclusions.
In conclusion, I don't think that the food supply effect of
ocean acidification is the strongest argument for reducing emissions.
From the («lay - scientist», real scientist wanna - be) guy who you Honored by re-enforcing my — much decried by the other bloggers — observation that, by using SO2 to «Geoengineer» our way out of having to use Good Sense to solve our Most Pressing of Planetary Issues, would only lead to more Acid Rain,
Ocean Acidification, and — ultimately, or so I conjectured — the loss of our Primary source of the Oxygen that we all need to Breathe — Phytoplankton; I must say that I TRULY APPRECIATE what you
do!
When you suggested in an reply to a comment of mine in an older post that the planet was resilient and also mentioned the coral reefs, I thought it useless to reply in rebuttal, because the science so clearly already showed that persistent high water temperatures and the increasing
acidification of
ocean waters were highly likely to
do away with coral reefs during our lifetime.
I don't know if it actually causes fish to disintegrate, but up until last year when the
ocean acidification evidence came out, I would have agreed that CO2, which plants need, was not a pollutant in the same way SO2 & N0x (+ sulfuric & nitric acids) and other pollutants are.
Several entries speak of alarmist language (
acidification, acid
ocean), but no matter what the language people on the whole don't seem very alarmed into taking even sensible, cost - effective actions to address GW & CO2 emissions.
The
acidification of the
oceans by anthropogenic CO2
does what any new discovery
does in science, it brings up a series of new questions.
First of all, they
do * nothing * about the other effects of CO2 (
ocean acidification, physiological impacts on plants around the world).