The Senator does not mention what we should do to combat climate change and
ocean acidification if we were to drop wind power, nor does he mention that wind power in Australia has been very effective in reducing carbon dioxide emissions intensity (see the graph on the right above).
Meanwhile, a U.N. report predicted $ 1 trillion in annual damage from
ocean acidification if carbon pollution is not curbed, and the Antarctic ice pack appears to have grown this year partly because fresh water from melting glaciers has raised the freezing point of the near - shore Southern Ocean.
«Washington State will need to respond vigorously to
ocean acidification if we are going to avoid significant and possibly irreversible losses,» concluded the report from the Blue Ribbon Panel, which was co-chaired by former U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) chief William Ruckelshaus.
Not exact matches
A recent study estimated $ 1 trillion annually in losses caused by
ocean acidification by 2100,
if left unmitigated.
Because GABA is so ubiquitous, Munday fears that
ocean acidification could cause sensory and behavioral problems for many sea creatures
if global CO2 levels continue to rise.
However, in the 2013 Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), the IPCC concluded that «Modelling indicates that SRM methods,
if realizable, have the potential to substantially offset a global temperature rise, but they would also modify the global water cycle, and would not reduce
ocean acidification.»
«
If more of these reefs are there, that would run counter to what
ocean acidification and carbonate chemistry dictates,» Baco - Taylor said.
The net effect of changes in temperature and
ocean acidification on benthic microalgae is non-existent
if there are crustaceans in the ecosystem.
When the photographer Nick Cobbing visited the mesocosm experiment in Spitsbergen in 2010, he said:
If you would develop research equipment that looks good and helps to convey the subject of
ocean acidification — they looked pretty much the same as the KOSMOS mesocosms.
If seawater contains less carbonate ions due to
ocean acidification in the future, the swimming snails have to spend too much energy to build their houses — it remain thin and porous or brittle.
U.S. coastal communities better start preparing for
ocean acidification now, especially
if we want scallops, oysters and other shellfish to keep appearing on our dinnerplates.
From his own research in chemical oceanography, along with data from a number of recent studies, Weber points out that some negative consequences of greenhouse gas emissions and warming «are manifesting faster than previously predicted,» including
ocean acidification and oxygen loss, which are expected to affect «a large fraction of marine species
if current trends continue unchecked.»
If organisms adapt, their future reactions to
ocean acidification might be different from what they are like today», says Prof. Thorsten Reusch.
Therefore, scientists assumed that their growth will be impaired
if less carbonate ions are available due to increasing
ocean acidification and a decreasing seawater pH.
What's certain is that its contribution to climate change and
ocean acidification will have a devastating outcome
if we don't do something about it.
If we go back to the coral reefs, even if I said ocean acidification will progress slower in the tropics, the combination of ocean acidification and warm temperature is a deadly recipe for coral
If we go back to the coral reefs, even
if I said ocean acidification will progress slower in the tropics, the combination of ocean acidification and warm temperature is a deadly recipe for coral
if I said
ocean acidification will progress slower in the tropics, the combination of
ocean acidification and warm temperature is a deadly recipe for corals.
You can have a differential impact on biology and chemistry, so
if you really want to assess what will be the status of calcifying organisms in 2100 there is one part, the chemistry, for which the organisms have no control but for the biology they can perhaps adapt and there might be a way for the organisms to mitigate the negative impacts of
ocean acidification.
If large scale changes in the
ocean ecology occur because of
acidification the model can not reasonably be expected to capture the effects.
Piercy's recent research shows that the future
ocean may be a lot quieter than our current
if overfishing and
ocean acidification continue to take a toll on the reefs that support the symphony of life.
If we move to biology, there are two main approaches used to investigate
ocean acidification.
(Which, as an aside, will be severely stunted by
ocean acidification,
if coral reefs survive at all.)
Species were assessed as highly exposed
if they were among the 25 % of species with highest probability of bleaching and / or the greatest proportions of their ranges deemed unsuitable due to
ocean acidification.
Raised CO2 in aquatic systems can also lead to physiological stress, difficulty in building calcareous shells etc. (as will happen
if atmospheric CO2 continues to build up beyond around 700ppm - the so called
ocean acidification effect).
The findings about the species» susceptibility against
ocean acidification published at Scientific Reports also raise the question
if coralline algae are a reliable indicator of paleo temperatures.
Such efforts must remove atmospheric CO2,
if they are to address direct CO2 effects such as
ocean acidification as well as climate change.
If you wan na talk about
ocean acidification — it's one of the most dangerous myths that there is.
Or deal with AGW and
ocean acidification by adaptation (
if we can adapt which I doubt?)
On
acidification it's an issue for the climate negotiations
if we move away from fossil fuels that will have a huge impact in enabling the
oceans to recover
The
oceans are warming now but they are still a CO2 sink (hence
acidification), even
if the rate is slowing.
I suppose that
if all uncertainties are resolved in the direction of lower risk, we just might get away with BAU for the next few decades without a complete disaster (though continued sea level rise,
ocean acidification and 2 degrees Celsius actually sound pretty risky to me, and the risk that there are other factors in play seems to be reinforced by paleo data on glacial - interglacial transitions).
By the way
if we keep CO2 emission how can we process
ocean acidification problem?
Or deal with AGW and
ocean acidification by adaptation (
if we can adapt which I doubt?)
The strongest argument being that
ocean acidification from anthropogenic CO2 released to atmosphere is the greatest threat to the ecosystems of the world's
oceans - far greater than the very slight local risk that might arise
if a sub sea bed geological storage site leaked.
Ocean acidification could devastate coral reefs and other marine ecosystems even
if atmospheric carbon dioxide stabilizes at 450 ppm, a level well below that of many climate change forecasts, report chemical oceanographers Long Cao and Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global Ecology in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
Failures in the Earth system are already beginning to occur in a number of ways at a GMT increase of only 0.8 oC; GMT does not address huge regional differences in temperature increase; a temperature target doesn't even address
ocean acidification; and we are frittering our time here (and in numerous scientific papers) addressing 2oC as
if it is a reasonable target???
Kenneth Caldeira, a climate specialist whom I've interviewed about
ocean acidification, geo - engineering, climate tipping points and other questions, says there is substantial peril in «describing policy prescriptions as
if they're a scientific conclusion.»
Ocean acidification: Abrupt (human scale), catastrophic if you're a fish, a plankton, a coral, or anything that eats them or depends in any way on ocean ecosys
Ocean acidification: Abrupt (human scale), catastrophic
if you're a fish, a plankton, a coral, or anything that eats them or depends in any way on
ocean ecosys
ocean ecosystems.
I don't know
if it actually causes fish to disintegrate, but up until last year when the
ocean acidification evidence came out, I would have agreed that CO2, which plants need, was not a pollutant in the same way SO2 & N0x (+ sulfuric & nitric acids) and other pollutants are.
Maybe
if we had kept on talking about adding carbonic acid to the air (instead of using the modern vocabulary whereby we add carbon dioxide to the air), we would have been talking all along about
ocean uptake of carbonic acid and
ocean acidification would have been an obvious consequence.
# 1 — wheelsoc — one thing to bear in mind about the possible benefits of CO2 fertilisation is that the effects are not easily averaged, particularly
if you take into account
ocean acidification.
If ocean acidification requires, as you say, [dumping chemicals there] why would that be necessary since increasing CO2 atmospheric concentrations are not an AGW problem rather a consequence of increased
ocean acidification.
If this fossil fuel were to be consumed, the enormous amount of carbon dioxide released into the environment would cause a catatrophic rise in
ocean acidification.
Many studies have demonstrated the risks that
ocean acidification pose to marine organisms, such as coral dissolving in more acidic water.6 However, new findings suggest that the August and September time period could be particularly challenging for the earliest life stage of elkhorn coral — an important reef - forming coral of the Caribbean —
if we continue on a path of high carbon dioxide emissions.5 Ordinarily each August or September elkhorn corals flood the water with eggs and sperm (gametes) for sexual reproduction.2
If however, it turns out that coral reefs really are causing this «
ocean acidification» then it may be that the only way to save them is to kill them.
Are you suggesting that the only proper meaning to the expression «
ocean acidification» was
if water really became acid?
Because
if not, «Laboratory experiments revealed that
ocean acidification has negative impacts on the fertilization, cleavage, larva, settlement and reproductive stages of several marine calcifiers, including echinoderm, bivalve, coral and crustacean species.
If more carbon is stored in forests, then less greenhouse gas is present to contribute to
ocean acidification.
«
Ocean Acidification» is highly questionable as a threat and even
if so, is so far down the rankings were one to list the threats as to be not worthy of mention.
You might think that as a member of the Australian parliament, at a time when changing from fossil fuels to renewables is top priority
if the damage from climate change and
ocean acidification are to be limited, Mr Ramsey would be singing the praises of this wonderful local achievement, but no, all he can manage is negativity.
If ocean acidification continues at the current rate, many species at the bottom of the food chain, as well as corals, could face extinction.