One of the most critical effects of increasing
ocean acidity relates to the production of shells, skeletons, and plates from calcium carbonate, a process known as calcification.
Not exact matches
For example one
ocean ecosystem model that I know is used in at least one GCM does not include any sort of parameterization
related to
ocean acidity.
Based on findings
related to oceanic
acidity levels during the PETM and on calculations about the cycling of carbon among the
oceans, air, plants and soil, Dickens and co-authors Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii and James Zachos of the University of California - Santa Cruz determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased by about 70 percent during the PETM.
Because the air and
ocean exchange gases at the sea surface,
ocean acidity and the atmospheric carbon dioxide are
related.