Dr. Judith Curry: The uncertainties in ocean heat content below 700 m are very substantial, see http://judithcurry.com/2014/01/21/ocean-heat-content-uncertainties/... The role of internal
ocean behavior in climate change was almost completely neglected up the AR4; the AR5 takes it a bit more seriously.
Not exact matches
Unless your hobby is dumping oil
in the
ocean, your sterilization has already done more good for the environment than * any * irresponsible
behavior is likely to undo.
The paper shows «a massive shift»
in the
behavior of the Arctic
Ocean over a short time, says Finlo Cottier, a physical oceanographer with the Scottish Association for Marine Science
in Oban who was not part of the study team.
In coastal areas, tracking tags revealed complex movement patterns dominated by search behavior, while in the open ocean they showed simpler, more predictable movements over longer distance
In coastal areas, tracking tags revealed complex movement patterns dominated by search
behavior, while
in the open ocean they showed simpler, more predictable movements over longer distance
in the open
ocean they showed simpler, more predictable movements over longer distances.
They also knew the
behavior of the troposphere influences the circulation patterns of the
oceans, which,
in turn, drive climate.
And
in addition to temperature, other physical factors like available light and even large - scale
ocean — atmosphere interactions like the El Niño — La Niña oscillation can affect plankton
behavior.
With venomous spines, no natural predators
in the Atlantic
Ocean, and aggressive
behavior, the lionfish have been shown to eat almost anything smaller than they are — fish, shrimp, crabs and octopus.
This «bipolar seesaw
behavior of the Atlantic
Ocean,» as the paper calls it, led to a southward shift
in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which carried the monsoon rains away from sub-Saharan Africa and into the South African region.
We still don't know enough about tar sand oil, or bitumen, which takes longer to break down due to its high viscosity, but doesn't spread, we also don't know much about the
behavior of oil from a blowout, such as the Deepwater Horizon BP blowout, and we know little of how crude oil behaves
in the Arctic
Ocean, where there is ice, or how to remediate it,» said Michel Boufadel, director of NJIT's Center for Natural Resources Development and Protection and a member of the panel of experts charged with evaluating the impact of spills
in Northern waters.
It could be a bat using echolocation to expertly navigate
in the dark, or an octopus quickly adapting its
behavior to survive
in the deep
ocean.
Telemetry allows the public to follow
ocean animals
in real time via transmitters to learn about their natural
behavior.
The ability of the
ocean to save the globe from climate change may hinge on the
behavior of microscopic animals
in a dim, watery world.
Documented chemical
behavior of these metals, which correlates with previously observed disturbances
in oceanic carbon, oxygen and sulphur signatures, strongly suggests that these metal increases resulted from reductions of
ocean oxygenation.
In panel discussions and 12 - minute, TED - like talks, the participants will cover more than two dozen success stories, including the conservation of orchids, Mongolian horses, and maned wolves, as well as efforts to develop stronger
ocean policies, productive kelp farms, and more constructive human
behavior.
The report recommends beefing up forecasting systems for
ocean and ice conditions, infrastructure for supply chains for people and equipment to respond, field research on the
behavior of oil
in the Arctic environment, and other strategies to prepare for a significant spill
in the harsh conditions of the Arctic.
In nearly every instance, the toddlers» swimming behavior appears to help them reach or remain in favorable ocean habitat
In nearly every instance, the toddlers» swimming
behavior appears to help them reach or remain
in favorable ocean habitat
in favorable
ocean habitats.
«This is a really key paper
in terms of trying to integrate the total
behavior of the planet, and not just get a record from one place like Greenland or the North Atlantic [
Ocean],» Behl said.
I'd love to know what they did take into account
in attempting to model that period — must include astronomical location, sun's
behavior, best estimates about a lot of different conditions — where the continents were, what the
ocean circulation was doing, whether there had been a recent geological period that laid down a lot of methane hydrates available to be tipped by Pliocene warming into bubbling out rapidly.
However, my interest
in reproductive
behaviors and fishes can be blamed on George Barlow, my undergraduate advisor whose excitement about science, teaching and mentorship shifted my plans from veterinary school to graduate study
in evolutionary biology at the University of California Santa Barbara with Robert Warner (bringing me even closer to the
ocean!).
There are other influences on the jet stream's
behavior, and some scientists think that changes
in tropical
ocean temperatures, or the cyclical recurrence of El Niño, might have a bigger effect on the jet stream than changes
in the Arctic.
RICHLAND, Wash. — Basic
ocean conditions such as current directions and water temperature play a huge role
in determining the
behavior of young migrating salmon as they move from rivers and hit
ocean waters for the first time, according to new research.
«Melting ice
in Greenland causes
ocean levels to rise and decreasing Arctic sea ice results
in odd jet stream
behavior and weird weather
in the Northern Hemisphere,» Stofan said.»
Using a highly realistic biophysical model of
ocean currents and larval
behavior of snapper developed by co-author Claire Paris of the University of Miami, the researchers traced the movement of snapper larvae from spawning sites
in Cuba.
The evidence for this
behavior was captured by wildlife film maker John Downer, who,
in his documentary Dolphins: Spies
in the Pod, witnessed a group of young dolphins snag a puffer fish from near the
ocean floor and begin to pass it around.
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Welp, it's Columbus Day, and while your grade school textbook probably filled you
in on the basics (he sailed across the Atlantic
ocean blue
in 1492 to «discover» the «New World,» etc.), there were also a few, uhm, less - than - pleasant outcomes to his journeys around the Americas — namely slavery, genocide, widespread disease, and generally tyrannical
behavior.
The graceful, magical and intelligent North Pacific Humpback Whales exhibit a variety of
behaviors in and above the
ocean surface.
Thus, given the delays
in the system: both the
ocean responding to CO (2), and the delays
in humanity changing it's
behavior, there is a risk of guaranteeing a future deglaciation of Greenland before drastic changes are observed (with the attendant O (7m) rise
in sea level).
The class of hypothetical climate shifts to which I allude involve fundamental changes
in the frequency and amplitude of known oscillatory behavio (u) r of the atmosphere -
ocean - cryosphere system and the potential emergence of new oscillatory
behaviors.
The
behavior of the anomalies of temperature and salinity
in the central Arctic
Ocean follow a first - order linear response to the AO with time constant of 5 years and a delay of 3 years.
And there are indeed some indications that the Earth's albedo has changed
in the recent times,
in ways consistent with the
ocean's
behavior.
In the meantime, the small global network of ice, climate and
ocean specialists trying to make sense of ice
behavior at both poles are — as always — working to use each year's data to refine their still crude models.
He notes that without a radical change
in our
behaviors and priorities, we will be left with a bleak future for the
oceans, and consequently, ourselves.
«Those who work on the
ocean day - to - day live with effects of small changes
in climate, while observing the subsequent changes
in habitat and species
behaviors.
This
behavior is consistent with differences
in convective sustainability
in land and
ocean regions as proposed
in previous studies.
We do know that
ocean basins produce this oscillatory behavior — the El Nino / Southern Oscillation, the Arctic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscialltion, the NAO, the Madden - Julian Oscillation (Indian Ocean), but they seem to have a bit of a random component, their forcing mechanisms are poorly understood, their «phase changes» appear impossible to predict very far in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate war
ocean basins produce this oscillatory
behavior — the El Nino / Southern Oscillation, the Arctic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscialltion, the NAO, the Madden - Julian Oscillation (Indian
Ocean), but they seem to have a bit of a random component, their forcing mechanisms are poorly understood, their «phase changes» appear impossible to predict very far in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate war
Ocean), but they seem to have a bit of a random component, their forcing mechanisms are poorly understood, their «phase changes» appear impossible to predict very far
in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate warming.
Although it can not be discounted that long - term warming is affecting this circulation
in some way, a large part of this recent
behavior is likely to be natural variation associated with the vigorous or sluggish phases of the
ocean circulation.
I've often said that the evidence for actual periodic (or even pseudoperiodic)
behavior in ocean cycles is sketchy at best.
■ NINO3.4 — a proxy for El Nino
behavior in the tropical Pacific
Ocean.
Such nonlinear
behavior depends upon amplifying feedbacks, which, indeed, our climate simulations reveal
in the Southern
Ocean.
In his story looking into the implications of new scientific findings concerning the potential impacts of ocean circulation variability on our understanding of the behavior the global average surface history (parts of which we described in our last post), Revkin interviewed four prominent climate researcher
In his story looking into the implications of new scientific findings concerning the potential impacts of
ocean circulation variability on our understanding of the
behavior the global average surface history (parts of which we described
in our last post), Revkin interviewed four prominent climate researcher
in our last post), Revkin interviewed four prominent climate researchers.
Behavior of the sea ice over the past winter and the spring and the large positive temperature anomalies
in the Arctic (as high as 20 degrees C over large regions
in the past winter) suggest that an extent near that of the 2012 minimum may occur again if there is large export of sea ice out to the Atlantic
Ocean via the Fram Strait.
The fractal scaling
behavior in the power spectra of 1 / f fluctuations abounds
in astrophysical phenomena (Press 1978:103): the Gutenberg - Richter law of earthquakes (Scholz 1991:41), volcanic activity (Scholz 1991:41), the flow rate of the Nile (Mandelbrot & Wallis 1969:321),
ocean currents (Taft & Hickery 1974:403) and daily average air humidity fluctuations (Vattay & Harnos 1993, unpublished).
For example, understanding the decisions leading to different types of energy use could be useful for developing new
behaviors and technologies
in the future that lessen human impact on atmospheric composition,
ocean chemistry, and climate.
Climate change has heated the
ocean to dangerously high temperatures and a recent analysis compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed the disastrous consequences to come, from super storms to change
in marine life
behavior.
Wednesday, November 28, 7 pm, Mayer Room, Howe Library, 13 South St., Hanover Our
Oceans, Ourselves Dartmouth professor D. G. Webster and UNH professor Jonathan Pennock discuss their research on oceans and the ways in which human cultures and behaviors impact ocean ec
Oceans, Ourselves Dartmouth professor D. G. Webster and UNH professor Jonathan Pennock discuss their research on
oceans and the ways in which human cultures and behaviors impact ocean ec
oceans and the ways
in which human cultures and
behaviors impact
ocean ecology.
«The recent dramatic cooling of the average heat content of the upper
oceans, and thus a significant negative radiative imbalance of the climate system for at least a two year period, that was mentioned
in the Climate Science weblog posting of July 27, 2006, should be a wake - up call to the climate community that the focus on predictive modeling as the framework to communicate to policymakers on climate policy has serious issues as to its ability to accurately predict the
behavior of the climate system.
Rial et al. (2004) have discussed the evidence for nonlinear
behavior in the paleoclimate proxies for temperature and
in the powerful
ocean - atmosphere interactions of the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the El Niño Southern Oscillation
in Fig. 3.
But California droughts are also fundamentally linked to the quantities and timing of precipitation, the dynamics of storm formation
in the Pacific
Ocean, the impacts of climate change on the frequency and intensity of El Niño and La Niña events and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and the
behavior of the jet stream as conditions
in the Arctic change.
Thinking that the
behavior of the atmosphere controls the
ocean is what we call
in Economics fantastical thinking... the stringing together of multiple unlikely outcomes (
in this case relationships) to support a preconceived and desired end result.