Reich.Eschhaus says: «There is a question here though, how soon after an El Nino are «Atlantic, Indian and Pacific sea surface temperatures» affected and can this all be explained by
ocean conveyors in the right time frame (not saying it can't).»
There is a question here though, how soon after an El Nino are «Atlantic, Indian and Pacific sea surface temperatures» affected and can this all be explained by
ocean conveyors in the right time frame (not saying it can't).
Not exact matches
Changes
in polar vortex winds high
in the stratosphere can alter the global
conveyor belt of
ocean circulation.
«We argue that it was the establishment of the modern deep
ocean circulation — the
ocean conveyor — about 2.7 million years ago, and not a major change
in carbon dioxide concentration
in the atmosphere that triggered an expansion of the ice sheets
in the northern hemisphere,» says Stella Woodard, lead author and a post-doctoral researcher
in the Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences.
The
ocean conveyor system, Rutgers scientists believe, changed at the same time as a major expansion
in the volume of the glaciers
in the northern hemisphere as well as a substantial fall
in sea levels.
Real - world data back the claim: Accumulations of calcium carbonate
in deep - sea Pacific sediments show that the Pliocene
ocean experienced huge shifts at the time, with waters churning all the way from the surface down to about three kilometers deep, as would be expected from a
conveyor belt — type circulation.
According to the IPCC, it is very unlikely that the
Ocean Conveyor (known technically as the Meridional Overturning Circulation or thermohaline circulation) will shut down
in the future.
In doing so, it sinks to the
ocean bed and pushes the deep segment of the
conveyor belt forward.
For decades, research on climate variations
in the Atlantic has focused almost exclusively on the role of
ocean circulation as the main driver, specifically the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which carries warm water north
in the upper layers of the
ocean and cold water south
in lower layers like a large
conveyor belt.
Gentlepeople, well done on nipping any controversy
in the bud — as usual; though I'm left wondering if the warming trend isn't related to a subject that i'd like to see Real Climate Address more often; The possible shut - down of The North Atlantic
Conveyor — as extreme warming of the Southern
Oceans, along with the plunging of Europe into a new Ice Age would be the result of this, as I'm sure you all know.
RE # 39 (sorry for being off - topic), there are still more threats to plankton from GW, according to a NATURE article just out («Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction
in the Atlantic overturning circulation,» Schmittner, Vol 434 No 7033, Mar 31, p. 628): If the Atlantic
ocean conveyor is disrupted due to freshwater entering, then the nutrients for plankton will not be churned up, perhaps reducing plankton by half.
The so - called «
conveyor belt of the
ocean» plays an important role
in regulating global temperatures and the phenomenon is feared to have serious consequences.
The principal engine of this global circulation, often called the
Ocean Conveyor, is the difference
in salt content between the Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans.
Here's a quote: «Given the projected 21st century rise
in greenhouse gas concentrations and increased fresh water input to the high latitude
ocean, we can not rule out a significant slowing of the Atlantic
conveyor in the next 100 years.
The
ocean conveyor gets its «start»
in the Norwegian Sea, where warm water from the Gulf Stream heats the atmosphere
in the cold northern latitudes.
I have to raise an objection to the phrase «the only region of the world that has defied global warming» — that might be neglecting a certain area
in the Pacific where England 2014 has identified a very obvious point where the «Pacific
conveyor» was bringing
in the last decade up a lot of cold water from the deep
ocean and has possibly played a major role
in the specific trends for that period.
I haven't had time to read all of these postings — let alone Jim Hansens DIRE piece (though I DID just download it and I will do so; and Thank You, by the way, for telling the WHOLE SCARY Truth Dr. Hansen); but, out of what I did scan, I didn't seem to notice any references having been made
in regards to the possibility that the Fresh Meltwater comming off of the Greenland Ice Sheets — and them plunging striaght to the bottom of the North Atlantic
Ocean — could shut down the so - called «Atlantic
Conveyor».
For example: 1) plants giving off net CO2
in hot conditions (r / t aborbing)-- see: http://www.climateark.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=46488 2) plants dying out due to heat & drought & wild fires enhanced by GW (reducing or cutting short their uptake of CO2 & releasing CO2
in the process) 3)
ocean methane clathrates melting, giving off methane 4) permafrost melting & giving off methane & CO2 5) ice & snow melting, uncovering dark surfaces that absorb more heat 6) the warming slowing the thermohaline
ocean conveyor & its up - churning of nutrients — reducing marine plant life & that carbon sink.
Half of that CO2 is removed from the atmosphere by rain
in the Arctic and buried deep
in the
ocean by the descending leg of the THC (the
Conveyor ocean current.)
The Amazon and other rainforests drying out The Siberian bogs (the size of germany, france and the UK combined) start to release methane
in accelerating annual volumes Ice Albedo decreasing
Ocean conveyor (thermohaline systems to some) weakening due to freshening of the seas
In additional how much ice would these places need to lose in order to weaken the oceans thermohaline / conveyor systems around the worl
In additional how much ice would these places need to lose
in order to weaken the oceans thermohaline / conveyor systems around the worl
in order to weaken the
oceans thermohaline /
conveyor systems around the world?
In the antarctic polar band (60 and south) there is no ocean at all, all water vapor coming in from the stratospheric conveyor belt (Hadley cell to temperate cell to polar cell), and in the north, there is an icy ocean mostly covered with floes and fast ic
In the antarctic polar band (60 and south) there is no
ocean at all, all water vapor coming
in from the stratospheric conveyor belt (Hadley cell to temperate cell to polar cell), and in the north, there is an icy ocean mostly covered with floes and fast ic
in from the stratospheric
conveyor belt (Hadley cell to temperate cell to polar cell), and
in the north, there is an icy ocean mostly covered with floes and fast ic
in the north, there is an icy
ocean mostly covered with floes and fast ice.
Hu, A., G. A. Meehl, W. Han, J. Lu, and W. G. Strand, 2013: Energy balance
in a warm world without the
ocean conveyor belt and sea ice.
The so - called «
conveyor belt of the
ocean» plays an important role
in regulating global temperatures and the phenomenon is feared to have serious consequences.
I was formerly somewhat skeptical about the notion that the
ocean «
conveyor belt» circulation pattern could weaken abruptly
in response to global warming.
The global
ocean conveyor has a major role
in climate as does the Sun.
See: Bioavailable iron
in the Southern
Ocean: the significance of the iceberg
conveyor belt Rob Raiswell Geochemical Transactions 2008, 9:7 doi: 10.1186 / 1467 -4866-9-7
The complicated currents within the
ocean slosh the growing heat around,
in 2D (ENSO, PDO, NAO, AO, AAO) and 3D (thermohaline
conveyor belt, coastal upwellings,
ocean terrain dependent vertical currents, etc).
It releases more than it absorbs because of
ocean conveyor belt circulation pulling
in tropically warmed water.
The sink
in the Greenland Sea is simply part of a vast
conveyor belt that carries the North Atlantic's excess salt to the less salty southern
oceans and eventually to the Pacific
Ocean.
Losing the perennial Arctic sea ice is speeding up the melting and partial disintegration of the great Greenland Ice Sheet, and is also having an effect
in Antarctica, partly through disruption of the «great
ocean conveyor» which sends Arctic - cooled water all the way to the Antarctic.
During his study, Wallace Broecker discovered that the currents
in the Atlantic
Ocean sort of work like a
conveyor belt, bringing warm water up from the equator and sending cold water down to the equator.
Broecker had already distinguished himself
in his work on what's called the «
ocean conveyor belt» — the system of jet streams and other circulatory patterns that stir the planet's waters, regulating heat along the way.
Nothing like this happens
in the Pacific
Ocean (which is,
in consequence, about 5 °C cooler), but the Pacific is nonetheless affected, because the sink
in the Nordic Seas is part of a vast worldwide salt -
conveyor belt.
Currents that move through the upper
ocean then dive down to depth may move some of the surface heat to the deeper waters, especially where the currents have dived not just from cooling water (hot water would tend to go up, cold water would tend to go down) but because it is driven
in «
conveyor» systems which may run counter to expectations of where water should go when considering only local conditions, and especially, if the water is dropping because of an increase
in salinity.
In the Atlantic
Ocean, the Gulf Stream is part of what's called the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, a conveyor belt of ocean water that carries warm water from Florida to Greenland where it cools and sinks to 1000 meters or more before traveling back down the coast to the tro
Ocean, the Gulf Stream is part of what's called the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, a
conveyor belt of
ocean water that carries warm water from Florida to Greenland where it cools and sinks to 1000 meters or more before traveling back down the coast to the tro
ocean water that carries warm water from Florida to Greenland where it cools and sinks to 1000 meters or more before traveling back down the coast to the tropics.
A Met Office study
in Britain also rules out the shutdown of the Atlantic
Ocean's
conveyor belt, which would trigger Arctic winters
in Britain like those seen
in the film «The Day After Tomorrow», reports the Daily Mail.
In two page segments, they examine how the changing elements may be affecting birds, flowers, butterflies, the
ocean's «
conveyor belt» (the Gulf Stream), and the coastlines.
The activity
in the Greenland Sea is part of a global pattern of
ocean movement, known as thermohaline circulation, or more commonly the «global
conveyor belt.»
«Recent research, however, suggests that there is a possibility that this gradual global warming could lead to a relatively abrupt slowing of the
ocean's thermohaline
conveyor, which could lead to harsher winter weather conditions, sharply reduced soil moisture, and more intense winds
in certain regions that currently provide a significant fraction of the world's food production.
An
Ocean Current Out of the Blue The discovery that a long - suspected ocean current — the North Icelandic Jet — contributes a large amount of cold, dense water to the global ocean conveyor belt that regulates climate in the Northern Hemisphere has thrown a wrench into scientists» understanding of how the ocean will respond to climate ch
Ocean Current Out of the Blue The discovery that a long - suspected
ocean current — the North Icelandic Jet — contributes a large amount of cold, dense water to the global ocean conveyor belt that regulates climate in the Northern Hemisphere has thrown a wrench into scientists» understanding of how the ocean will respond to climate ch
ocean current — the North Icelandic Jet — contributes a large amount of cold, dense water to the global
ocean conveyor belt that regulates climate in the Northern Hemisphere has thrown a wrench into scientists» understanding of how the ocean will respond to climate ch
ocean conveyor belt that regulates climate
in the Northern Hemisphere has thrown a wrench into scientists» understanding of how the
ocean will respond to climate ch
ocean will respond to climate change.
I think there are several AGW factors & other natural factors that go into higher Mexican Gulf SST, and we need to consider all of them — more shallow waters being heated more, & more rapidly than deep seas; the slowing of the thermo - haline
ocean conveyor from fresh water pouring into the North Atlantic, leaving hot waters more stuck
in place
in the south.
Essentially, the study proposes that climate feedbacks could work completely and totally against us, as warm water becomes trapped on top of a layer of colder Antarctic waters due to a near total shutdown
in the global
ocean conveyor belt, which circulates
ocean heat from the coast of Antarctica to Newfoundland.
The principal engine of this global circulation, often called the
Ocean Conveyor, is the difference
in salt content between the Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans.
Changes
in the speed of the Atlantic circulation pattern — known as Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation — that influences the world's
oceans because it acts like a
conveyor belt moving water around the planet.
Some EMICs have been used to investigate both the climate of the last glacial maximum (see Section 8.5) as well as to investigate the cause of the collapse of the
conveyor in global warming experiments (Stocker and Schmittner, 1997; Rahmstorf and Ganopolski, 1999) while others have been used to undertake a number of sensitivity studies including the role of sub-grid scale
ocean mixing
in global warming experiments (Wiebe and Weaver, 1999).