A review article by Chris Forest in the same Nature publication suggests that
ocean data in the early 1940's show an anomalous 3 - 4 year interval dominated by US data - which are upwardly biased by engine room intake measurements.
perseus @ 2 - the pre-1975
ocean data in this paper look similar to the surface data, in that they did not warm much during mid-century, likely due to aerosol cooling offsetting greenhouse gas warming.
Finding a way to reverse climate change is the foremost challenge of our time and the first step is collecting
ocean data in order to help us understand how seawater chemistry is changing.
However, that dataset is compatible, when using the surface, upper air and deep -
ocean data in combination, with a central estimate for climate sensitivity close to S = 3, in line with the Forest 2006 results.
Not exact matches
As stark as the latest
data are, however, similar
data predicted as much
in 2006, when Stan Jacobs of Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory, chronicled the «state of disequilibrium»
in the Southern
Ocean.
And
in many, many cases — such as with
ocean temperatures, rising sea levels, or ice shelf traveling speeds — scientists have recorded the
data for decades, systematically, consistently, and with precision.
By next year, founder Richard Jenkins hopes, there will be more Saildrone boats capturing
data in the world's
oceans than there are satellites
in the sky.
Once a network of hundreds, or thousands, is
in place, Jenkins says, Saildrone's potential will come together as it forms a constellation of interconnected
data points
in the
ocean tracking Earth's climate from pole to pole.
The patch of
ocean where efforts to find Flight 370 are focused is based,
in part, on
data from the British satellite company Inmarsat.
A profile of the organization
in Bloomberg Businessweek explains how «The Digital Revolution dumped
oceans of
data on the law enforcement establishment but provided feeble ways to make sense of it.»
One futuristic way to chill a
data center with seawater is to build the facility
in the
ocean itself.
Those tools can siphon off
oceans of
data — passwords, keystrokes, screen images, documents and,
in some cases, recordings from computers» microphones and Web cameras — and send the information back to the attackers» Web servers.
The big -
data company, based on Hashlosha Street
in Tel Aviv, analyzes maritime risks through reliable mapping and analysis of all the information about maritime traffic on the
oceans and seas.
Prime Minister Najib Razak acknowledged Saturday that military radar and satellite
data raised the possibility that the plane could have ended up somewhere
in Indonesia, the southern Indian
Ocean or along a vast arc of territory from northern Laos across western China to Central Asia.
The AnonSec hacker group released a 250 GB
data dump and claimed it tried to cause a Global Hawk Drone to crash
in the Pacific
Ocean, according...
A few years ago the New England fishing fleets were
in despair because the fish were nowhere to be found; a biologist, who had been making a laboratory study of the temperature of fishes» stomachs, combined his
data with some
ocean temperature
data and correctly suggested where the missing creatures might be found.
«These patterns that are based on decadal analysis of modern
data, and then the hydroclimate proxies that give the salinity
in the
oceans and the rainfall on land seem to show the same picture.»
The
data showed that,
in comparison to today, the Atlantic
Ocean surface circulation was much weaker during the Little Ice Age, a cool period thought to be triggered by volcanic activity that lasted from 1450 - 1850.
Scientists don't fully understand what's driving Jupiter's strongest auroras, but
data gathered by the orbiting Juno spacecraft hint that the electrons generating Jupiter's polar glows may be accelerated by turbulent waves
in the planet's magnetic field — a process somewhat akin to surfers being driven shoreward ahead of breaking
ocean waves, the researchers report today
in Nature.
When they retrieved
data from the moorings
in 2015, they found that the
ocean had experienced a dramatic change over the previous decade, especially during the winter.
In addition to temperature, wind, and solar radiation
data, the Pacific saildrones are measuring how the
ocean and air exchange gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen, and they are using Doppler instruments to gauge currents coursing up to 100 meters below the surface.
Using these
data, researchers fine - tuned estimates from previous foram studies that captured polar conditions to show tropical
oceans warmed substantially
in the Eocene, but not as much as polar
oceans.
RAPID RETREAT New seafloor
data reveal that Køge Bugt (shown) and other fast - retreating glaciers
in southeastern Greenland sit within deep fjords, allowing warm Atlantic
Ocean water to speed up melting.
Millan, a UCI graduate student researcher
in Earth system science, and his colleagues analyzed 20 major outlet glaciers
in southeast Greenland using high - resolution airborne gravity measurements and ice thickness
data from NASA's Operation IceBridge mission; bathymetry information from NASA's
Oceans Melting Greenland project; and results from the BedMachine version 3 computer model, developed at UCI.
One of the subtle changes visible
in the new
data - set is how the Amazon's greenness corresponds to one of the long - known causes of rainfall or drought to the Amazon basin: changes
in sea surface temperatures
in the eastern Pacific
Ocean, called the El Nino Southern Oscillation.
«The
data showed that both greenhouse gases and sea surface temperature anomalies contributed strongly to the risk of snow drought
in Oregon and Washington,» said Mote, a professor
in OSU's College of Earth,
Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences.
«These
data are a fundamental reference for the radiation hazards
in near Earth «geospace» out to Mars and other regions of our sun's vast heliosphere,» says CRaTER principal investigator Nathan Schwadron of the UNH Institute for the Study of Earth,
Oceans, and Space (EOS).
These temperature values are consistent at various water depths, and match
data from a 2003 - 09 study
in adjacent Nares Strait, which connects to both the Arctic and Atlantic
Oceans.
The
data collected will help the geophysicists better understand the role earthquakes and volcanic eruptions play
in the fundamental tectonic transition from continent to
ocean.
«For the first time, we have used a geophysical method to determine the internal structure of Enceladus, and the
data suggest that indeed there is a large, possibly regional
ocean about 50 kilometers below the surface of the south pole,» says David Stevenson, the Marvin L. Goldberger Professor of Planetary Science at Caltech and an expert
in studies of the interior of planetary bodies.
Sunke Schmidtko of the Helmholtz Centre for
Ocean Research
in Kiel, Germany, and his team combined a range of
data sets on seawater properties at different locations and depths, going back to 1975.
«It is now time to evaluate how to make the most of satellite and
in situ
data to help us understand
ocean acidification, and to establish where remotely sensed
data can make the best contribution,» Peter Land, lead author of the new study and researcher at Plymouth Marine Laboratory, said
in a press release accompanying the new study.
Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Sciences researchers have developed a statistical method to quantify important ocean measurements from satellite data, publishing their findings in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cy
Ocean Sciences researchers have developed a statistical method to quantify important
ocean measurements from satellite data, publishing their findings in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cy
ocean measurements from satellite
data, publishing their findings
in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles.
Balch and his co-authors used
data from 19 cruises, gathered from more than 1,300 locations
in all of the world's
oceans.
High - speed
data lines have merged supercomputers
in this way before, but never spanning an
ocean basin.
New
data reveal just how the mercury cycle functions
in the
ocean.
«The new
data set will allow us to check if our
ocean models can correctly represent changes
in the flow of warm water under ice shelves,» he added.
Weimerskirch's team tracked the migrations of 49 frigatebirds native to Europa Island
in the Mozambique Channel throughout the Indian
Ocean using tiny
data loggers.
The team were able to draw these conclusions by analysing new
data from the chemical composition of the fossilised shells of sea surface and seafloor organisms from that period, taken from drilling cores from the
ocean floor
in the South Atlantic.
Researchers from around the world have now pooled their
data on the movements of a wide array of marine animals, enabling them to look for common features
in how animals move throughout the world's
oceans.
They reported this finding
in July after analyzing 50 - plus years of
data on light penetration of the
ocean surface and plankton abundance
in water samples.
The scientists, led by Eric Oliver of Dalhousie University
in Canada, investigated long - term heat wave trends using a combination of satellite
data collected since the 1980s and direct
ocean temperature measurements collected throughout the 21st century to construct a nearly 100 - year record of marine heat wave frequency and duration around the world.
After further analysis of the
data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns
in West Antarctica
in a way that promotes flow of warm
ocean waters towards the ice shelves to increase melting from below, it also increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen Sea sector.
The team, led by Dr Kira Rehfeld and Dr Thomas Laepple, compared the Greenland
data with that from sediments collected
in several
ocean regions around the globe, as well as from ice - core samples gathered
in the Antarctic.
«These new
ocean bottom
data, which are really coming out of technological advances
in the instrumentation community, will give us new abilities to see through the
ocean floor,» Eilon said.
Once that
data has been collected, he will apply the techniques he developed on the Juan de Fuca
in the hope of learning more about what lies beneath the seafloor
in the old
oceans, where mysterious undulations
in Earth's gravity field have been measured.
It's coincidentally one of the best - studied
ocean regions
in the world, with
data on plankton going back over 50 years.
The scientists» analyses detected antibiotic resistance gene determinants
in all 71 environments represented
in the public
data, including soil,
oceans, and human feces.
In a field steeped in a culture of proprietary data, such open access could be hard to accept, notes Holly Given, director of the OOI at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership in Washington, D.C
In a field steeped
in a culture of proprietary data, such open access could be hard to accept, notes Holly Given, director of the OOI at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership in Washington, D.C
in a culture of proprietary
data, such open access could be hard to accept, notes Holly Given, director of the OOI at the Consortium for
Ocean Leadership
in Washington, D.C
in Washington, D.C..
In the new study, co-author Katrina Virts, an atmospheric scientist at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, was analyzing data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, a network of sensors that locates lightning strokes all over the globe, when she noticed a nearly straight line of lightning strokes across the Indian Ocea
In the new study, co-author Katrina Virts, an atmospheric scientist at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
in Huntsville, Alabama, was analyzing data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, a network of sensors that locates lightning strokes all over the globe, when she noticed a nearly straight line of lightning strokes across the Indian Ocea
in Huntsville, Alabama, was analyzing
data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, a network of sensors that locates lightning strokes all over the globe, when she noticed a nearly straight line of lightning strokes across the Indian
Ocean.