First, it appears to me that sea level rise is a proxy for what you experts consider important —
ocean expansion due to warming and run - off from melting land - based glaciers, and from what I'm reading in these posts it is a poor proxy.
Global greenhouse gas emissions have already committed the residents of the Maldives to a watery future:
ocean expansion due to warming has raised sea levels enough to regularly deluge the islands, and melting glaciers will only make matters worse.
Not exact matches
«Sea level observations are telling us that during the past 100 years sea level has risen at an average rate of 1.7 millimeters per year,» most of that
due to thermal
expansion as the top 700 meters of the
oceans warms and expands.
Sea levels have been rising worldwide over the past century by between 10 and 20 centimetres, as a result of melting land - ice and the thermal
expansion of the
oceans due to a planetary warming of around 0.5 degreeC.
Source: Lyman 2010 The reaction of the
oceans to climate change are some of the most profound across the entire environment, including disruption of the
ocean food chain through chemical changes caused by CO2, the ability of the sea to absorb CO2 being limited by temperature increases, (and the potential to expel sequestered CO2 back into the atmosphere as the water gets hotter), sea - level rise
due to thermal
expansion, and the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere.
Why would the DERIVATIVE of the sea level be similar to the temperature anomaly when (at least according to the IPCC report, the sea level rise is largely
due to the thermal
expansion of the
oceans (1.6 + -0.5 mm / yr).
Nick O, # 65: Will the rate of sea level rise,
due to
ocean warming and thermal
expansion, be somewhat faster than predicted in previous reports?
As the warming continues,
oceans expand and continue to rise
due to both ice melting and thermal
expansion.
Thermal
expansion would continue for many centuries,
due to the time required to transport heat into the deep
ocean.
We work with global
ocean circulation models to understand issues like the thermal
expansion of
ocean waters
due to global warming or the effect of changing
ocean currents on regional sea levels.
Currently about 90 percent is taking place in the
oceans where the primary consequence is sea level rise
due to thermal
expansion and potentially more powerful and frequent tropical storms.
In recent decades, scientists have developed sufficient monitoring capacity to understand how much of sea level rise is
due to thermal
expansion (from
ocean heating) and melting land ice.
The Swedish professor also tells the BAZ that the rates of water rushing into the
ocean due to glacier melt are exaggerated and that thermal
expansion of the
ocean is minimal.
Due to the increasing temperatures in the ocean found below 700m, it makes me wonder if due to the added pressure under the ocean, maybe the extra heat is due to the lack of thermal expansion, due to increased pressu
Due to the increasing temperatures in the
ocean found below 700m, it makes me wonder if
due to the added pressure under the ocean, maybe the extra heat is due to the lack of thermal expansion, due to increased pressu
due to the added pressure under the
ocean, maybe the extra heat is
due to the lack of thermal expansion, due to increased pressu
due to the lack of thermal
expansion,
due to increased pressu
due to increased pressure?
In draft versions at least, the new IPCC report does tackle the question of ice sheet loss, finding it «very likely» that melting ice and the
expansion of the
ocean due to its heating will lead to sea - level rise exceeding that of the last century.
The coastal lowlands are exposed to increasing rising tides
due to thermal
ocean expansion, which in turn increases the risk of flooding.
The second is what is termed as «steric change» — a scientific phrase that both identifies
ocean thermal
expansion due to warming combined with changes in
ocean salinity, which also impacts sea surface height.
Ever since the early 1990s, scientific reports have highlighted the vulnerability of West Africa to inundation, flooding and loss of key industries, food growing and infrastructure
due to glacial melt, thermal
expansion of
ocean waters set off by warming, and an increase in storm strength in the North Atlantic.
He was referring to the story where the scientist is saying the
oceans are rising
due to thermal
expansion, and that is evidence of this whacked out, last gasp, theory they have about all the missing heat being trapped in the
ocean depths.
Source: Lyman 2010 The reaction of the
oceans to climate change are some of the most profound across the entire environment, including disruption of the
ocean food chain through chemical changes caused by CO2, the ability of the sea to absorb CO2 being limited by temperature increases, (and the potential to expel sequestered CO2 back into the atmosphere as the water gets hotter), sea - level rise
due to thermal
expansion, and the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere.
Deech56 — «With the recent GRACE adjustment, I wonder how the possible larger contribution of SLR
due to thermal
expansion fits in with measured sea
ocean heat content?»
With the recent GRACE adjustment, I wonder how the possible larger contribution of SLR
due to thermal
expansion fits in with measured sea
ocean heat content?
Sea - level rise of nearly 1 metre by the end of the century (the upper estimate of the IPCC),
due mainly to thermal
expansion of the
oceans, would see Bangladesh lose 14 per cent of its entire land area, causing a flood of environmental refugees.
My point is that reduction in Arctic / Antarctic ice uses almost no «global» heat, while raising sea - levels orders of magnitude (~ 120 times) more than thermal
expansion due to heat transported into the deep
ocean.
The sea level rise commitment
due to thermal
expansion has much longer time scales than the surface warming commitment, owing to the slow processes that mix heat into the deep
ocean (Church et al., 2001).
There is a wide spread among the models for the thermal
expansion commitment at constant composition
due partly to climate sensitivity, and partly to differences in the parametrization of vertical mixing affecting
ocean heat uptake (e.g., Weaver and Wiebe, 1999).
In addition, multidecadal measurements of steric sea level rise (a rise
due to thermal
expansion of sea water), and of
ocean heat content have also been consistent with the temperature trends.
This
expansion of OMZs is
due to nutrient runoff makes the
ocean more vulnerable to decreasing solubility of O2 in a warmer
ocean.
As explained in the press release, the scientists began with the measure of sea level rise between 2005 and 2013, then deducted the amount of rise
due to meltwater (e.g., melting ice sheets and loss of glacier mass worldwide) and then the amount of rise
due to the
expansion of water from the warming in the upper portion of the world's
oceans (which scientists have good data on).
The answer is in thermal
expansion of the
ocean waters, which was greater in the early Eocene than in the late Cretaceous,
due to greater temperature stratification of
ocean water is the early Eocene versus the late Cretaceous.
Rise is
due to both melting ice and the thermal
expansion of warming
ocean waters.
This deceleration is mainly
due to the slowdown of
ocean thermal
expansion in the Pacific during the last decade, as a part of the Pacific decadal - scale variability, while the land - ice melting is accelerating the rise of the global
ocean mass - equivalent sea level.
Sea level has risen since the early 1970s
due to a combination of
ocean thermal
expansion and glacier mass loss (IPCC 2007 and IPCC 2013).
2:
Oceans absorb CO2 so sea level rise is good - Not when most of the sea level rise is
due to thermal
expansion and the rate of CO2 absorption decreases as temperature increases.
I mean the process is supposedly that CO2 warms the atmosphere > atmospheric heat is then absorbed by the
ocean > deep
ocean heat causes sea levels to rise
due to thermal
expansion.
(By the way, neither has sea - level rise
due to thermal
expansion, because the thermal
expansion coefficient is several times larger for warm surface waters than for the cold deep waters — again it is warming in the surface layers that counts, while the total
ocean heat content tells us little about the amount of sea - level rise.)
It is particularly motivated by the uncertainties in projections of
ocean heat uptake, global - mean sea - level rise
due to thermal
expansion and the geographical patterns of sea - level change
due to
ocean density and circulation change.
Further, there has been an almost worldwide reduction in glacial mass and extent in the 20th century; melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet has recently become apparent; snow cover has decreased in many Northern Hemisphere regions; sea ice thickness and extent have decreased in the Arctic in all seasons, most dramatically in spring and summer; the
oceans are warming; and sea level is rising
due to thermal
expansion of the
oceans and melting of land ice