Indeed, the global study of Dr. Lutz and colleagues suggests that greatly enhanced carbon sequestration should not be expected no matter the location or duration of proposed large - scale
ocean fertilization experiments.
According to Dr Lutz «The limited duration of previous
ocean fertilization experiments may not be why carbon sequestration wasn't found during those artificial blooms.
Together with commercial operators they plan to go ahead with large - scale and more permanent
ocean fertilization experiments and note that potential negative environmental consequences must be balanced against the harm
The ocean fertilization experiment is similar.
Not exact matches
«I am disturbed and disappointed as this will make legitimate, transparent [
ocean iron
fertilization]
experiments more difficult,» Smetacek says.
With Leinen as its chief scientific officer, Climos sought to perform
ocean iron
fertilization experiments and sell carbon credits it could show it earned.
Researchers worldwide have conducted 13 major iron -
fertilization experiments in the open
ocean since 1990.
So, Smetacek argues, «Iron
fertilization experiments carried out in the open
ocean are the best way to find out how the
ocean functions.»
What are your views on
experiments testing whether
fertilization of mineral - starved regions of the
oceans with iron could serve to pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere?
Because if not, «Laboratory
experiments revealed that
ocean acidification has negative impacts on the
fertilization, cleavage, larva, settlement and reproductive stages of several marine calcifiers, including echinoderm, bivalve, coral and crustacean species.
It is a plan for regulating geoengineering schemes classed as solar radiation management rather than carbon dioxide removal, even though
ocean iron
fertilization experiments have generated most controversy (6, 7, 12).
From recent article «Iron
fertilization enhanced net community production but not downward particle flux during the Southern
Ocean iron
fertilization experiment LOHAFEX», by P. Martin, M. Rutgers van der Loeff, N. Cassar, P. Vandromme, F. d'Ovidio, L. Stemmann, R. Rengarajan,... Continue reading →
There have been iron
fertilization experiments of the
ocean before, many of them, in the equatorial Pacific, the Southern Ocean, and the North Pac
ocean before, many of them, in the equatorial Pacific, the Southern
Ocean, and the North Pac
Ocean, and the North Pacific.
EFFECT OF NATURAL IRON
FERTILIZATION ON CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN THE SOUTHERN
OCEAN Nature, Vol 446 26 April 2007 doi: 10.1038 / nature05700 The efficiency of
fertilization, defined as the ratio of the carbon export to the amount of iron supplied, was at least ten times higher than previous estimates from short - term blooms induced by iron - addition
experiments.
-- Southern
Ocean Iron
Fertilization Experiment (SOFeX)-- The basics of the most recent expedition — Penny Chisholm's site, which lists many professional papers — Paul Falkowski's article (PDF document)-- DOE article: Climate Change Scenarios Compel Studies of
Ocean Carbon Storage — Government site for carbon sequestration research — An earlier piece Williams wrote on sequestration — Will
Ocean Fertilization To Remove Carbon Dioxide from the Atmosphere Work?
Researchers worldwide have conducted 13 major iron -
fertilization experiments in the open
ocean since 1990.
Following the SOFeX iron -
fertilization experiment in the Southern
Ocean, deep - diving Carbon Explorer floats continuously collected data for over a year, straight through the Antarctic winter.
«There are too many scientific uncertainties relating both to the efficacy of
ocean fertilization and its possible environmental side effects that need to be resolved before even larger
experiments should be considered, let alone the process commercialized,» Rayfuse says.
While controlled iron
fertilization experiments have shown an increase in phytoplankton growth, and a temporary increase in drawdown of atmospheric CO2, it is uncertain whether this would increase carbon transfer into the deep
ocean over the longer - term.
The iron
fertilization of the
ocean had generated optimism until an
experiment earlier this year dampened hopes.
Based on a century of
ocean plankton science and the 10 international
experiments on iron
fertilization over the last 15 years we are confident that the scale, methods and technologies of the work we are planning will have positive impacts on all fronts, improving water quality, buffering surface water acidity, recharging the marine food chain, and safely sequestering enormous amounts of CO2 to help slow climate change.
Controversial
ocean -
fertilization experiment leads to legal battle over scientific data, The Globe and Mail