Bruce Collette, who studies
ocean fish at the National Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory in Washington DC, and his colleagues conducted the first global assessment of the scrombids and billfish, groups of fish that include some of the species with the highest value as seafood, such as tuna and marlin, as well as staples such as mackerel.
Not exact matches
At last count, he's been fly -
fishing out in Jackson Hole, deep sea wreck diving in the Atlantic
Ocean, quail hunting in Georgia and, best of all, he climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro — all within that past year alone!
«We joined renowned
ocean conservationist Guy Harvey to see the rays up close
at Stingray City Sandbar,» Branson wrote, and they were «surrounded by stingray, as well as stunning coral reefs and tropical
fish.»
In that type of scenario, cities will lose their protection against big storm surges,
fishing and tourism industries could be eliminated, and the
ocean may become largely lifeless or
at least extremely transformed.
The design of
Fish at The Cove, by Spanish firm Capella Garcia, is meant to give guests the impression that they are diving into an underwater world — immersed in the marine life, the rocks, the sand and the flora and fauna that inhabit the
ocean.
Seafood lovers found shrimps, squid and
fish from the
ocean as well as from the nearby Lago Trasimeno (when visiting Piacere Barbecue next year, be sure make a stop
at that wonderful lake and take the little ferryboat to the island within).
I also love
fishing (lake, stream or
ocean) so I do that whenever I get the (seemingly rare) opportunity — usually
at our river house on the Merced River where we keep a nice little stash of canoes and
fishing poles.
The Earth's
oceans are being emptied
at a dizzying rate, and the aquaculture that has sprung up to replace wild
fish on our plates comes with its own set of problems.
Once the
fish had reached the age
at which they would normally swim to the open
ocean, the researchers transferred the
fish into saltwater tanks that had either the same or increased levels of CO2 - induced acidification.
We have scooped one 8 - ounce glass out of the
ocean, stared
at it and said, is there a
fish there?
«Imagine,» says Jill Tarter, director of the Center for SETI Research
at the SETI Institute and one of the stalwarts in the field, «that you didn't know whether there were any
fish in Earth's
oceans.
«It's estimated that 95 percent of the livable space on our planet is in the
ocean,» said Carole Baldwin, curator of
fishes at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, lead author of the study and director of the Smithsonian's Deep Reef Observation Project (DROP).
The researchers looked specifically
at the average
fishing revenue in 106 Alaskan communities for 10 years before and after 1989, a year when the North Pacific
Ocean experienced a significant shift in productivity and abrupt changes in the composition of marine food webs, while
at the same time the global price for salmon dropped because of competition from farm - raised
fish.
«We used these estimates to map natural extinction risk in modern
oceans, and compare it with recent human pressures on the
ocean such as
fishing, and climate change to identify the areas most
at risk,» says Professor Pandolfi.
«
Oceans in the future may provide less
fish and shellfish for us to eat, and larger animals that are
at the top of the food web, in particular, will suffer.
«The boxfish is small and yet it survives in the
ocean where it is surrounded by bigger, aggressive
fish,
at a depth of 50 to 100 meters,» said Wen Yang, a UC San Diego alumna now working
at Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in Switzerland and the paper's first author.
So, in this case the big
fish retire from anadromy
at a certain age and stay in the river, waiting for the
ocean to come to them — in the form of the eggs released by the salmon.»
To test the state of the
ocean, researchers
at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, and the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management in Makati, Philippines, assigned each major food
fish a «trophic level,» depending on how high it is on the food chain.
Both Antarctic and Arctic
fish carry antifreeze proteins in their blood, but the genes that code for them not only differ in sequence but arose
at different times, since the North Atlantic froze only 2.5 million years ago and the Southern
Ocean 10 to 14 million years ago.
Sharks are
at the top of the
ocean food chain, Meyer noted, making them an important part of the marine ecosystem, and knowing more about these
fish helps scientists better understand the flow of energy through the
ocean.
Open -
ocean fish species exhibited camouflage that was superior to that of both nearshore
fish and mirrorlike surfaces, with significantly higher crypsis
at angles associated with predator detection and pursuit.
The folks
at Blue
Ocean Institute, an East Norwich, N.Y. — based nonprofit that studies and promotes the world's
oceans, have created FishPhone, which uses a color scale to rate
fish from green to red (green being the ecofriendliest).
Trevorhi Taylor, a conservationist
at the Canadian nonprofit group
Oceans North, said the deal would protect Arctic
fish and marine mammals, such as walrus and seals, on which many coastal communities in the North rely.
Scott Highleyman, an official
at the
Ocean Conservancy who also served on the U.S. delegation, said scientists have little knowledge of what kind of
fish are in the region now and whether commercial stocks will migrate north as the water warms.
«When we talk about fisheries» catch, we're talking about what
fishers are aiming to catch,» explained Rebecca Lewison, an ecology professor
at San Diego State University's Coastal Marine Institute Laboratory, who led the study with biology professor Larry Crowder of Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station and Center for
Ocean Solutions.
«For
ocean fish and people eating them, it may take decades to see the benefits,» said Noelle Selin, an engineering professor
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources wound up a week - long meeting in Hobart, Australia, considering proposals for two «marine protected areas» aimed
at conserving the
ocean wilderness from
fishing, drilling for oil and other industrial interests.
«This will close the Arctic to all commercial
fishing,» says Jim Ayers, vice president for Pacific and Arctic affairs
at ocean conservation organization Oceana, based in Juneau, who testified before the vote.
Local pressures, in particular overfishing, destructive
fishing, and pollution from nearby land - based human activity, are paramount, but global warming has caused increased bleaching and
ocean acidification, which makes it harder for corals to grow, compounding the problems, the World Resources Institute (WRI) and 24 other organizations concluded in «Reefs
at Risk Revisited,» an update of a 1998 report.
The Wave Glider, a long - duration
ocean robot designed to operate in stormy conditions and high latitudes, can stay
at sea for months patrolling for illegal
fishing, listening for seismic events, collecting weather or
ocean data and monitoring the environment.
Cheung and his colleague used modeling to predict how 802 commercially important species of
fish and invertebrates react to warming water temperatures, other changing
ocean properties, and new habitats opening up
at the poles.
To see whether the regional emissions reductions were having an effect on
fish at the top of the
ocean food chain, researchers from Stony Brook University, the University of Massachusetts and Harvard University collected and analyzed tissue samples from nearly 1,300 Atlantic bluefin tuna captured between 2004 and 2012.
Published in the journal Oecologia, the study is the first to show that even freshwater
fish which only spend a small portion of their lifecycle in the
ocean are likely to be seriously affected under the higher CO2 levels expected
at the end of the century.
Likewise, Van Roy and his colleagues note, in past eras several species of
fish and sharks have evolved to huge proportions by directly exploiting the vast bounty
at the base of the
ocean's food chain.
Although the study looked
at only one species, gobies are the most diverse family of
ocean fishes.
«Secretary Zinke is giving Trump truly awful advice,» asserts John Hocevar, director of
oceans campaigns
at Greenpeace in Washington, D.C. «The science is clearer than ever that climate change is killing our coral reefs and that industrial
fishing has had a huge impact on marine ecosystems that extends far beyond the
fish they target.»
«Changes in
ocean conditions that affect
fish stocks, such as temperature and oxygen concentration, are strongly related to atmospheric warming and carbon emissions,» said author Thomas Frölicher, principal investigator
at the Nippon Foundation - Nereus Program and senior scientist
at ETH Zürich.
Anglerfish are an incredibly diverse group, with «a marvelous variety of structures and species,» but they're hard to study because they dwell hundreds to thousands of meters below the surface of the
ocean, says Peter Bartsch, a
fish scientist
at the Natural History Museum in Berlin.
Coral reefs, which support diverse communities of
fish and other marine life, are declining globally
at unprecedented rates due to human - caused impacts, such as warming waters and
ocean acidification.
Fishes» fear of sharks helps shape shallow reef habitats in the Pacific, according to new research by a scientist
at Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Sciences.
Gage and Gordon take issue with claims by Rudall Blanchard Associates, Shell's consultants, that the deep
ocean «supports a small range of species»; that deep - water
fishing does not take place in the area; and that water currents
at the site are what atmospheric meteorologists would call «dead calm».
Daniel Pauly, the study's lead author and principal investigator of the Sea Around Us
at the Institute for the
Ocean and Fisheries, explains that as
fish grow into adulthood their demand for oxygen increases because their body mass becomes larger.
Nine nations and the European Union have reached a deal to place the central Arctic
Ocean off - limits to commercial
fishers for
at least the next 16 years.
However, Tara
Oceans takes such investigations one step further by integrating the genetic, morphological, and functional diversity in its environmental context
at global
ocean scale and
at multiple depths (Figure 1), from viruses to
fish larvae.
Allgeier is currently working with researchers
at the University of California, Santa Barbara, to collect data next on
fish urine in tropical Pacific
Ocean reefs, essentially building upon the data collection Allgeier did as a graduate student.
However, my interest in reproductive behaviors and
fishes can be blamed on George Barlow, my undergraduate advisor whose excitement about science, teaching and mentorship shifted my plans from veterinary school to graduate study in evolutionary biology
at the University of California Santa Barbara with Robert Warner (bringing me even closer to the
ocean!).
My research indicates that the Siberian peat moss, Arctic tundra, and methal hydrates (frozen methane
at the bottom of the
ocean) all have an excellent chance of melting and releasing their stored co2.Recent methane concentration figures also hit the news last week, and methane has increased after a long time being steady.The forests of north america are drying out and are very susceptible to massive insect infestations and wildfires, and the massive die offs - 25 % of total forests, have begun.And, the most recent stories on the Amazon forecast that with the change in rainfall patterns one third of the Amazon will dry and turn to grassland, thereby creating a domino cascade effect for the rest of the Amazon.With co2 levels risng faster now that the
oceans have reached carrying capacity, the
oceans having become also more acidic, and the looming threat of a North Atlanic current shutdown (note the recent terrible news on salinity upwelling levels off Greenland,) and the change in cold water upwellings, leading to far less biomass for the
fish to feed upon, all lead to the conclusion we may not have to worry about NASA completing its inventory of near earth objects greater than 140 meters across by 2026 (Recent Benjamin Dean astronomy lecture here in San Francisco).
Ecologists implanted tiny, battery - powered tags smaller than a pencil eraser into more than 8,159
fish migrating down the Columbia, the nation's fourth - largest river, and released those
fish at one of four sites anywhere from about 140 to 245 miles upstream from the
ocean.
Ocean acidification threatens the ability of pteropods to form their fragile shells, putting a range of commercially important
fish at risk that depend on the small snails for food, including salmon, herring and yellowfin tuna as well as mammals like baleen whales, ringed seals and marine birds.
A new study looked
at haddock and cod, two commercially important
fish species, to find out more about how
fish are managing in an increasingly noisy
ocean.