AK; Regarding clathrate methane, I know they're trying some pilot scale production from
ocean floor methane hydrate, but it's hardly a mature technology.
Regarding clathrate methane, I know they're trying some pilot scale production from
ocean floor methane hydrate, but it's hardly a mature technology.
Not exact matches
I vaguely collect reading that there was a lot of
methane on the
ocean floor (as
methane clathrate), plus occasional pockets of oil (through accumulation of perished marine life).
500m wide and 10m high, the
methane domes on the Arctic
Ocean floor are containing huge amounts of
methane.
A possible explanation is that the build - up of
methane below the
ocean floor creates bubbles.
The Arctic
ocean floor hosts vast amounts of
methane trapped as hydrates, which are ice - like, solid mixtures of gas and water.These hydrates are stable under high pressure and cold temperatures.
A crew of a dozen sailors, a geophysics professor, and two graduate students, we were combing the
ocean floor for buried
methane hydrate, an ice - like form of natural gas estimated to be more abundant than fossil fuels.
That may in turn have caused the planet to heat up enough to melt deposits of
methane frozen in sediments on the
ocean floor (something, incidentally, that could happen again), discharging even more potent greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and further heating the planet in an escalating feedback loop.
Some geologists speculate that massive volcanic eruptions covering areas as large as modern continents triggered the release of
methane buried in the
ocean floor, causing a greenhouse effect.
Scientists excavating the
ocean floor have found huge chunks of frozen
methane along Hydrate Ridge, about 60 miles off the coast of Oregon.
In deeper parts of the
ocean, the
methane released from the
ocean floor would likely never make it up to the atmosphere, since it would get used up by microbes before it reached the surface.
Several species of oceanic bacteria consume
methane gas that naturally seeps from the
ocean floor.
And now new research indicates that the structures are not human - made at all, rather they are natural formations sculpted by the breakdown of
methane gas within the
ocean floor — millions of years before civilization.
Recently, while searching the
ocean's depths off the coast of Santa Monica, California, a team of UC Santa Barbara scientists discovered something odder still: a remarkable new virus that seemingly infects
methane - eating archaea living beneath the
ocean's
floor.
Van Nieuwenhuise noted that today's warming
oceans could also cause hydrates on the
ocean floor to release
methane, which may exacerbate climate change.
Some 5C of warming appears to make the
Oceans less dense allowing
methane calthrates to be released from the
Ocean floor en masse.
Ocean currents that may carry large amounts of heat are not calculated into the GCM, and thus we do not have a good estimate of the rate of energy transfer at the boundaries of specific sea -
floor methane systems.
Marshes, wetlands and peat bogs account for the greatest source of naturally produced
methane, with unknown quantities locked in the soil of permafrost and the
ocean floor that may be released as world temperatures rise.
Some 5C of warming appears to make the
Oceans less dense allowing
methane calthrates to be released from the
Ocean floor en masse.
An increased concentration of
methane release, Gustafsson suspects, may be coming from collapsing «
methane hydrates» — pockets of the gas that were once trapped in frozen water on the
ocean floor.
I really thought all 24 comments were excellent.I am not reassurred.I've posted a few times here on the RealClimate comment areas about the threat of
methane melting from the
ocean floor in the Arctic.I still believe that the potential feedback mechanisms will be worse than described here in the article by Gavin.I am a layman only, Harvard, 1982, Boston College Law School, 1987.
Also, warming will release
methane clathrates from the
ocean floor (
methane decomposes to CO2).
Human activities account for 60 percent of
methane emissions, but other contributors include plumes from frozen
ocean floors, microbes, abandoned wells and even beavers of all things.
Possible run - away greenhouse due to such things as release of the
methane clathrate (hydrate) on the
ocean floors;
Meanwhile, shale gas «fracking» and the potential recovery of
methane hydrates from the
ocean floor demonstrate that there is a great deal of R&D left to do in the fossil fuel sector.
The
methane release happens because the gas is freed from melting hydrates — an icy substance found below the
ocean floor, containing
methane in a cage of frozen water.
There are large quantities of
methane clathrates on the
ocean floor.
What is concerning is the possibility that rapid global warming could occur faster than many people believe is possible, if global warming due to atmospheric carbon dioxide causes the Earth's atmosphere to warm enough to release enormous deposits of frozen
methane (CH4) that are stored in the permafrost above the Arctic Circle and in frozen methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
methane (CH4) that are stored in the permafrost above the Arctic Circle and in frozen
methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
methane ice, known as
methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
methane hydrate, underneath the
floors of the
oceans throughout the world (see: How
Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extinction).
These tipping points could be ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica melting permanently, global food shortages and widespread crop failures with more extreme weather, rising
ocean temperatures and acidity reaching triggering a crash in global coral reef ecosystems, and warming
oceans push the release of
methane from the sea
floor, which could lead to runaway climate change, etc..
James Hansen, adjunct professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University and former Head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies claims the melting ice could lead to the point where
ocean floor warming triggers massive release of
methane hydrate, i.e.,
methane molecules trapped in ice crystals, which would become a «tipping point.»
Natural release of
methane from the
ocean floor may not be as influential on climate change as before.»
Methane release from the
ocean floor is feared to contribute to greenhouse gas budget, not mitigate it.
Ocean floor observatories, research ship and airplane were deployed to a area of 250 active
methane gas flares in the Arctic
Ocean.
Many scientific articles report sudden large releases of
methane from the
ocean floor.
In short:
methane release from the
ocean floor may have caused a weakness in the sediments that contributed to development of these huge dents in the Norwegian continental margin.
(Washington and Cook 2011: 30 - 31) This is so because, among other things, there are vast amounts of
methane stored in permafrost,
methane hydrates on the
ocean floor, and carbon in the forests that could be released as the world warms.
Methane that escapes the sea is generally a small fraction of methane that is released from clathrates at the sea floor, though if the concentration rose high enough so much could make it to the atmosphere that the impact of methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
Methane that escapes the sea is generally a small fraction of
methane that is released from clathrates at the sea floor, though if the concentration rose high enough so much could make it to the atmosphere that the impact of methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
methane that is released from clathrates at the sea
floor, though if the concentration rose high enough so much could make it to the atmosphere that the impact of
methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of
methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
methane decomposing to CO2 in the
oceans..
If the ice sheets retreat the weight of the ice will be lifted from the
ocean floor, the gas hydrates will be destabilised and the
methane will be released.
The Department of Energy said it also has the potential to eventually unlock massive reservoirs of
methane hydrates that are believed to exist under the
ocean floor of the Gulf of Mexico.
However, the cost of getting
methane hydrate off the
ocean floor just isn't (IMO) going to drop as fast as the cost of solar hydrogen.
Jeffrey Marlow, from the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences at the California Institute of Technology, and colleagues have found that the towering rocks lying at the
ocean floor and near
methane seeps, are the dwellings of
methane - munching microbes.
Between 6 and 22 percent of the Earth's
methane comes from seeps in the
ocean floor but most of these do not get into the surface nor released into the atmosphere because microbes consume up to 90 percent of this.
[1] Originally thought to occur only in the outer regions of the Solar System where temperatures are low and water ice is common, significant deposits of
methane clathrate have been found under sediments on the
ocean floors of Earth.
The areal extent of
methane - rich sediments is fairly well known from seismic observations of this feature, but uncertainty in the concentration of
methane in those sediments is very large, thus resulting in the large uncertainty in the global inventory of
ocean -
floor methane.
However, the hydrate stability zone thickness decreases to zero near the top of its depth range in the
ocean, and an increase in water column temperature there could eliminate the stability zone entirely, potentially providing an easier pathway for
methane to reach the sea
floor.
«Sonar surveys of the
ocean floor in the North Sea (between Britain and continental Europe) have revealed large quantities of
methane hydrates and eruption sites,» May and Monaghan wrote in their report, published in the American Journal of Physics.
Methane clathrates are common constituents of the shallow marine geosphere, and they occur both in deep sedimentary structures, and as outcrops on the
ocean floor.
Researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks International Arctic Research Center have found that Arctic
methane is leaking out from the
ocean floor nearly twice as fast as was previously thought.
Methane clathrates are common constituents of the shallow marine geosphere and they occur in deep sedimentary structures and form outcrops on the
ocean floor.
[1] Originally thought to occur only in the outer regions of the Solar System, where temperatures are low and water ice is common, significant deposits of
methane clathrate have been found under sediments on the
ocean floors of the Earth.