They offer a unique natural laboratory for studying how coral reefs respond to frequent
ocean heat waves.
Ocean heat waves are becoming more common and lasting longer.
Ocean heat waves are happening more frequently and lasting longer, too — a potential major threat to coral reefs and other marine organisms, according to new research.
More frequent and larger changes in the North Pacific High appear to originate from rising variability in the tropics and are linked to the record - breaking El Niño events in 1983, 1998, and 2016 and the 2014 - 2015 North Pacific
Ocean heat wave known as «The Blob.»
Not exact matches
New research suggests the annual number of days that some part of the
ocean is experiencing a
heat wave has increased 54 percent from 1925 to 2016, researchers report April 10 in Nature Communications.
In addition to the Asia
heat wave, those events were the record global
heat in 2016 and the growth and persistence of a large swath of high
ocean temperatures, nicknamed «the Blob,» in the Bering Sea off the coast of Alaska.
The scientists, led by Eric Oliver of Dalhousie University in Canada, investigated long - term
heat wave trends using a combination of satellite data collected since the 1980s and direct
ocean temperature measurements collected throughout the 21st century to construct a nearly 100 - year record of marine
heat wave frequency and duration around the world.
«Dissecting the
ocean's unseen
waves to learn where the
heat, energy and nutrients go.»
Extreme weather does not prove the existence of global warming, but climate change is likely to exaggerate it — by messing with
ocean currents, providing extra
heat to forming tornadoes, bolstering
heat waves, lengthening droughts and causing more precipitation and flooding.
Typically, scientists define a marine
heat wave as at least five consecutive days of unusually high temperatures for a particular
ocean region or season.
Despite their hidden nature, internal
waves are fundamental parts of
ocean water dynamics, transferring
heat to the
ocean depths and bringing up cold water from below.
Because these
waves are involved in
ocean mixing and thus the transfer of
heat, understanding them is crucial to global climate modeling, says Tom Peacock, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ocean conditions off most of the U.S. West Coast are returning roughly to average, after an extreme marine
heat wave from about 2014 to 2016 disrupted the California Current Ecosystem and shifted many species beyond their traditional range, according to a new report from NOAA Fisheries» two marine laboratories on the West Coast.
«The best scientists in the world are all telling us that our activities are changing the climate, and if we do not act forcefully, we'll continue to see rising
oceans; longer, hotter
heat waves; dangerous droughts and floods; and massive disruptions that can trigger greater migration, conflict and hunger around the globe,» Obama added.
But then the effective
heat capacity, the surface temperature, depends on the rate of mixing of the
ocean water and I have presented evidence from a number of different ways that models tend to be too diffusive because of numerical reasons and coarse resolution and
wave parameter rise, motions in the
ocean.
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About half the story is devoted to various explanations, including a recent shift in Pacific
Ocean water temperatures and an intense
heat wave in May and June that eliminated some of the snow pack that normally moistens forests in the summer.
The Oaxacan coastline is as rich as the Oaxaqueñan culture; the
ocean waves unpredictable, like the
heat of their salsa.
The same forces that led to the most recent major volcanic event (a devastating 1957 eruption on the island of Faial that sent a
wave of refugees to the U.S. and beyond) also make the Azores one of Europe's best destinations for mineral hot springs and geothermally -
heated ocean lagoons.
If the
waves of the Atlantic
Ocean keep you at bay, then our oceanfront
heated pool may be just what you need.
Condo: 2 Bedroom, 2.5 Bathroom, Sleeps 6 Location: St. Augustine, Florida, United States Description: 2 BRs, 2.5 BAs, Sleeps 6,
Ocean View Condo, 4 Heated Pools, Wifi Wake to sounds of waves hitting the sand and the feel the cool ocean breeze fr
Ocean View Condo, 4
Heated Pools, Wifi Wake to sounds of
waves hitting the sand and the feel the cool
ocean breeze fr
ocean breeze from...
Shallow
waves and conductive transfer of
heat are not the only process that ventilate the
ocean.
The long -
wave radiation estimated for surface temperatures is pretty clear that forcing is occuring near the equator and since the
ocean in this region is acccumulating
heat that will eventually re-emerge the deeper it can be sequestered the better.
However, I've never seen a single media article in any U.S. press outlet that covered these issues — the large - scale evidence for global warming (melting glaciers, warming poles, shrinking sea ice,
ocean temperatures) to the local scale (more intense hurricanes, more intense precipitation, more frequent droughts and
heat waves) while also discussing the real causes (fossil fuels and deforestation) and the real solutions (replacement of fossil fuels with renewables, limiting deforestation, and halting the use of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil.)
sheesh 2 DEGREES just look at the s ** t we are getting at 0.8 degrees Its like goodbye coral reefs, goodbye amazon rainforest, goodbye himalayan glaciers that provide water to 40 % worlds population (lot of poeple in china), goodbye east india monsoon rains needed to grow crops, hello more droughts, hello more forest fires, hello more
heat waves, hello more stronger huricanes / typhones / cyclones, hello more floods (because warmer
oceans have even more water evaporated from them turned into clouds and blown over land so even more rain pours down at once), hello more jellyfish (they thrive in acidified
oceans because of CO2 absorbtion).
Long
waves (infrared) light from the sun, GHGs, clouds, are trapped at the surface of the
oceans, directly leading to increased «skin» temperature, more water vapor (a very effective GHG), faster convection (with more loss of
heat to space in the tropics),... How each of them converts to real regional / global temperature increases / decreases is another point of discussion...
However, with me at least, a bit part of the deal is the increased acidity reducing fish harvests, water shortages, droughts severely reducing crops (sure — more rain, but more over the
ocean, less on land — and with greater evaporation before the water trickles to a dry stream bed), increased
heat reducing rice production and other
heat sensative crops, the
heat waves, etc..
The mixed layer of the
ocean is mixed (pretty much by definition) thus the net fluxes at the surface (latent
heat, sensible
heat, long
wave up and down, short
wave down) warm or cool the whole layer.
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074004/meta Duchez et al (2016) «Drivers of exceptionally cold North Atlantic
Ocean temperatures and their link to the 2015 European
heat wave» http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2016/04/25/in-greenland-exactly-where-meltwater-enters-the-
ocean-matters/ https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2708 Luo et al. (2016) «Oceanic transport of surface meltwater from the southern Greenland ice sheet»
The best scientists in the world are all telling us that our activities are changing the climate, and if we do not act forcefully, we'll continue to see rising
oceans, longer, hotter
heat waves, dangerous droughts and floods, and massive disruptions that can trigger greater migration, conflict, and hunger around the globe.
Thus it is very difficult for the
ocean to transmit
heat by long
wave radiation into the atmosphere; the greenhouse gases just kick it back, notably water vapor whose concentration is proportional to the air temperature.
Much of the radiation from the atmospheric gases, also in the infrared range, is transmitted back to the
ocean, reducing the net long
wave radiation
heat loss of the
ocean.
There are massive
heat waves, drought, fires going on;
ocean acidification is happening on a massive scale.
By 2010 impacts long predicted were turning up, sooner than many had expected — acidification of the
oceans, unprecedented deadly
heat waves, record - breaking floods and droughts,
heat - related changes in the survival of sensitive species.
In addition to expending some of the oceanic
heat, the
wave action of the cyclone tends to mix the cooler
ocean waters below toward the surface, reducing sea surface temperatures after the cyclone passes.
4) Thus the 1998 super El Nino induced global warming was a secondary effect of short -
wave ocean heating, not necessarily recent, and had very little to do with GHG.
The report from the UN's intergovernmental panel on climate change concluded that climate change was already having effects in real time — melting sea ice and thawing permafrost in the Arctic, killing off coral reefs in the
oceans, and leading to
heat waves, heavy rains and mega-disasters.
But what is quite clear is that energy is not evenly distributed throughout the
ocean, and is concentrated more in regions, both as
heat and as currents and
waves.
«The best scientists in the world are all telling us that our activities are changing the climate, and if we do not act forcefully, we'll continue to see rising
oceans, longer, hotter
heat waves, dangerous droughts and floods, and massive disruptions that can trigger greater migration, conflict, and hunger around the globe,» Obama said.
You can
heat water with shorter
wave radiation and UV which will penetrate a long way into the
ocean.
Disputes within climate science concern the nature and magnitude of feedback processes involving clouds and water vapor, uncertainties about the rate at which the
oceans take up
heat and carbon dioxide, the effects of air pollution, and the nature and importance of climate change effects such as rising sea level, increasing acidity of the
ocean, and the incidence of weather hazards such as floods, droughts, storms, and
heat waves.
I'm all for more
ocean data because the fascination with arm -
waving on missing
heat, rapid SLR, bad acid trips, etc. are quite boring.
Recognition has grown in the scientific community that droughts,
heat -
waves and other catastrophic weather and climate events are not random in occurrence, nor are they caused only by variations in remote
ocean temperatures altering large - scale atmospheric circulation.
No one has put forth a believable mechanism for
heat from DWLR over the
ocean to get into the
ocean itself, other than turbulence from wind and
wave.
The suit projects an increase in deaths from
heat waves, flooding from extreme weather that would impact the city's water supply system, increasing frequency of droughts that would diminish water to upstate New York reservoirs, and catastrophic flooding from rising
oceans.
When people learn that long
wave penetrates just a few microns, they easily come to believe that long
wave is not
heating the
oceans.
For example, because the mass balance argument says nothing about absolute numbers or attribution it may be that we are also — for example — destroying carbon - fixing plankton, reducing the breaking of
waves and hence mechanical mixing with the upper
ocean, releasing methane in the tundra which was previously held by acid rain and which can now be converted to CO2, or it may be we are just seeing a deep current, a tiny bit warmer than usual because of the MWP,
heating deep
ocean clathrate so that methanophage bacteria can devour it and give off CO2.
It is nothing but «climate porn'to hide the decline, and then worry about where in the
ocean a killer
heat wave may be lurking, just waiting to surface, causing Thermageddon.
Relatively clear skies in the central and eastern tropical Pacific [during a La Niña] allow solar radiation to enter the
ocean, apparently offsetting the below normal SSTs, but the
heat is carried away by Ekman drift,
ocean currents, and adjustments through
ocean Rossby and Kelvin
waves, and the
heat is stored in the western Pacific tropics.
The Argo float armada is getting better and better (number of floats, calibration shakedown, software for analyzing results)-- I wouldn't be surprised to see 2009 and 2010 showing
ocean heat increase down to 2000m, when the next
wave of papers comes out.