The degradation of the extrapolar glaciation of the Earth will be apparent in rising
ocean level already by the year 2050, and there will be a drastic rise of the ocean thereafter caused by the deglaciation - derived runoff (see Table 11).
Not exact matches
The latest results come at a time when scientists are
already reconsidering what was happening to
ocean oxygen
levels during this crucial period.
Charlie's research told him that during El Niño weather cycles, the surface seawaters in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon,
already heated to unusually high
levels by greenhouse gas — induced warming, were being pulsed from a mass of
ocean water known as the Western Pacific Warm Pool onto the reef's delicate living corals.
Since Larsen C's ice
already floats in the
ocean, the big break - off won't immediately raise global sea
levels.
As a result, the region is
already experiencing
levels of acidity three-fold greater than the global
ocean average, with devastating impacts on the state's US$ 270 - million shellfish industry.
Only 30 percent of respondents answered the sea -
level question correctly; Greenland and Antarctic land ice have much greater potential to raise sea
level than Arctic sea ice, which is
already floating on the
ocean.
Many of the projected effects of climate change on the world's
oceans are
already visible, such as melting polar ice caps and rising sea
levels.
Totten Glacier, one of East Antarctica's largest
ocean outlets, is
already thinning — an ominous sign, since this single glacier drains enough ice to raise the sea
level more than all of West Antarctica's ice loss would.
The finding suggests that sea life is
already being affected by changes in the
ocean's chemistry caused by rising carbon dioxide
levels.
Global greenhouse gas emissions have
already committed the residents of the Maldives to a watery future:
ocean expansion due to warming has raised sea
levels enough to regularly deluge the islands, and melting glaciers will only make matters worse.
Meanwhile, as
oceans heat up, thermal expansion causes sea
levels that are
already rising from the melting of land ice (triggered by higher air and sea temperatures) to rise even more.
And did they really say the
ocean levels were
already being depleted?
[Response: I don't recall his paper at this
level of detail but the Arctic sea ice and the coral reefs are
already being hurt, although in the case of corals they're also impacted by local pollution and fishing and
ocean pH. So it makes sense to me that a target CO2 with respect to these issues might be lower than the number that stuck in my head from his paper, 350 ppm.
These glaciers
already contribute significantly to sea
level rise, releasing almost as much ice into the
ocean annually as the entire Greenland Ice Sheet.
It is a low -
level environmental intervention that enhances a mechanism
already active in nature by increasing the foam fraction of the
ocean surface.
Those assertions are false and the concerns largely unfounded, scientists and government officials said last week, because Fukushima radionuclides in
ocean water and marine life are at trace
levels and declining — so low that they are trivial compared with what
already exists in nature.
If all the ice in the Arctic
Ocean melts, it will not affect sea
level because the ice is
already in the water.
SLR
already threatens several small island states in the Pacific and Indian
Oceans and, depending on how much sea
level will rise in the coming decades and centuries, other coastal areas will become uninhabitable.
Even if global warming emissions were to drop to zero by 2016, scientists project another 1.2 to 2.6 feet of global sea
level rise by 2100 as
oceans and land ice adjust to the changes we have
already made to the atmosphere.
The first is climate inertia — on very many
levels, from fossil lock - in emissions (decades),
ocean - atmospheric temperature inertia (yet more decades), Earth system temperature inertia (centuries to millennia) to ecological climate impact inertia (impacts becoming worse over time under a constant stress)-- all this to illustrate anthropogenic climate change, although
already manifesting itself, is still very much an escalating problem for the future.
The carbon pollution we continue pumping into the atmosphere is
already causing our air and
oceans to warm, glaciers and ice sheets to melt, and sea
levels to rise at alarming rates.
Almost all the charts that make up the planetary dashboard now show steep acceleration: fisheries, one of the indicators that seems to have
levelled off, has probably done so only because humans may have
already exhausted some of the
ocean's resources.
Sea
level rise has
already been identified as a threat for one small settlement off the coast of the US mainland, and future sea
level rise could threaten many in the wider Pacific and sweep away tourist investments in the Indian
Ocean.
In particular, if
ocean acidity were a problem for shell formation, it would have shown up
already in areas where there are naturally high
levels of CO2.
H: «Detecting anthropogenic footprints in sea
level rise» I: «Model estimates of sea -
level change due to anthropogenic impacts on terrestrial water storage» J: «Is anthropogenic sea
level fingerprint
already detectable in the Pacific
Ocean?»
Second, these major changes in the Arctic will be explore as they are
already affecting the rest of the world: (a) Sea
Level Rise, (b) Opening of the Seaways, (c) Weather Extremes, (d)
Ocean Acidification, (e) Thawing Permafrost, and (f) Changes in Governance and the Geopolitical Landscape.
WASHINGTON — A sobering new report warns that the
oceans face a «fundamental and irreversible ecological transformation» not seen in millions of years as greenhouse gases and climate change
already have affected temperature, acidity, sea and oxygen
levels, the food chain and possibly major currents that could alter global weather.
But it wasn't until a 2016 study commissioned by Imperial Beach showed sea
level had
already risen significantly along the city's
ocean side and bay side, and appeared certain to continue to rise, that the city was confronted by the enormity of the devastation ahead, Haines wrote.
The ice sheet is the focus of scientific research because its fate has huge implications for global sea
levels, which are
already rising as ice sheets melt and the
ocean warms, exposing coastal locations to greater damage from storm surge - related flooding.
The reference to lack of warming from 1940 - 1970 suggests that he sees this lack of warming as an indication that the
oceans had
already equilibrated to the high
level of solar forcing, but this conditional was not included in his original statement.
According to Gobler, «People have traditionally assumed that the problems of fossil fuel burning will manifest themselves at some distant time in the future... The truth is that the 30 % increase in atmospheric and
ocean CO2
levels which has occurred since the 19th century has
already significantly impacted the chemistry and biology of our
oceans.»
Global warming has
already led to rising sea
levels, melting Arctic sea ice, worse droughts and floods, and an acidifying
ocean.
Last summer, James Hansen — the pioneer of modern climate science — pieced together a research - based revelation: a little - known feedback cycle between the
oceans and massive ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland might have
already jump - started an exponential surge of sea
levels.
You see, climate change currently presents one of the most significant threats to wildlife and their habitats, and we are
already observing the effects of higher temperatures, rising sea
levels, warming
oceans, droughts and other changes.
And what is actually even more alarming is the CO2 discharged into our
oceans which changes the acidity (ph balance) of the water, and this is
already having disastrous results in the seafood industry because oysters can not form their shells naturally due to the acidic
levels from the excessive CO2.
«The impacts of climate change — including an increase in prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures, more heavy downpours, an increase in wildfires, more severe droughts, permafrost thawing,
ocean acidification and sea -
level rise — are
already affecting communities, natural resources, ecosystems, economies and public health across the Nation,» reads an executive order signed this morning by President Obama.
It was entirely a result of THWBE whereby heat
already stored in the
oceans and released by a positive phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation supplemented a historically high
level of solar irradiation.
«[C] ommunities across the Nation are
already experiencing a range of climatic changes, including more frequent and extreme precipitation events, longer wildfire seasons, reduced snowpack, extreme heat events, increasing
ocean temperatures, and rising sea
levels,» the report says.
If the Arctic
Ocean becomes ice - free in the summer, it would not affect sea
level because the ice is
already in the water, but it would alter the regional heat balance.
Our nation's coasts and adjacent communities are
already experiencing enormous impacts from a changing climate through sea
level rise, increased storm activity, and an acidifying
ocean.
The impact of human - induced global warming on Earth's ice and
oceans is
already noticeable: Greenland's glaciers are melting at an increasing rate, and sea
level rose by a little more than half a foot (0.17 meters) globally in the 20th century, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
The effects of this marked shift in westerly winds are
already being seen today, triggering warm and salty water to be drawn up from the deep
ocean, melting large sections of the Antarctic ice sheet with unknown consequences for future sea
level rise while the ability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to soak up heat and carbon from the atmosphere remains deeply uncertain.
The sources of lime
already in the
ocean environment is in the millions of billions of tons — some of which is readily available to maintain calcium
levels at the surface despite ongoing losses.
With global greenhouse gas emissions at their highest
level in history, the impacts of climate change have
already been felt «on all continents and across the
oceans»; the more we emit, the more the warming will continue, and the likelier we'll all be to experience «severe, pervasive and irreversible» consequences.
Researchers at NASA and the University of California, Irvine note that these glaciers
already contribute significantly to sea
level rise, releasing almost as much ice into the
ocean annually as the entire Greenland Ice Sheet.
Other researchers have
already suggested that high atmospheric carbon dioxide
levels, driven by enormous, slow volcanic eruptions, could have turned the
oceans increasingly acidic.
As long as the ice remains on land, sea
level remains constant, but when the ice moves into the
ocean it causes an increase — like putting ice cubes into an
already full glass.
In addition, since we have
already passed that
level to over 400 ppm, and there is no storage seen that can affect us in the future more that 0.06 C (the actual deep
ocean temperature rise), there is no long - term effect that happens independently of the
level of CO2.
Add the facts in trend: The
oceans are acidifying, The climate has
already shifted 4 degrees of latitude in the past 30 years; the Arctic will likely be virtually ice free during the summer melt within the decade, all the uncertainty ranges are positive and none of them are negative, CO2 is plant food, but what does that mean when the oxygen
levels are dropping, the Hoover dam is supposed to shut down in 2023 due to no water (latitudinal shift), the Yangtze in China is getting very low, etc. etc..
``... the most profound contemporary changes to the ice sheets and their contribution to sea
level rise can be attributed to
ocean thermal forcing that is sustained over decades and may
already have triggered a period of unstable glacier retreat.»