The aim of my post is: with poor resolution data (temporal noise due to multi-year oscillations, geographical noise from local
ocean level increases / decreases etc.) any claim of a clear signal is dubious.
Not exact matches
It's strange how quickly my mindset changed from de-risking to
increasing risk in two years, but I decided to take on $ 1,000,000 more in debt to buy a fixer in Golden Gate Heights because my online revenue was growing, my net worth had rebounded, and I strongly believed buying a panoramic
ocean view home on both
levels for $ 720 / sqft was a no brainer.
Ocean acidification, which is a direct consequence of
increased atmospheric carbon dioxide
levels, is expected to have a deleterious effect on many marine species over the next century.
While tougher regulations have driven lead
levels down globally since the 1990s, mercury
levels in the North Pacific
Ocean have
increased 30 percent over the last 20 years, potentially putting humans at higher risk of exposure from seafood (See «Made in China: Our Toxic, Imported Air Pollution»).
Once the fish had reached the age at which they would normally swim to the open
ocean, the researchers transferred the fish into saltwater tanks that had either the same or
increased levels of CO2 - induced acidification.
Curtis Deutsch, associate professor at the University of Washington's School of Oceanography, studies how
increasing global temperatures are altering the
levels of dissolved oxygen in the world's
oceans.
For example, as global CO2
levels rise,
increases in the acidity of the
ocean are expected to have dramatic impacts on sea life.
Given the importance of oxygen for animals, researchers suspected that a sudden
increase in the gas to near - modern
levels in the
ocean could have spurred the Cambrian explosion.
Scientists say reserves can help marine ecosystems and people adapt to five key impacts of climate change:
ocean acidification; sea -
level rise;
increased intensity of storms; shifts in species distribution, and decreased productivity and oxygen availability.
Antarctica was also more sensitive to global carbon dioxide
levels, Cuffey said, which
increased as the global temperature
increased because of changing
ocean currents that caused upwelling of carbon - dioxide - rich waters from the depths of the
ocean.
The ability of the
oceans to take up carbon dioxide can not keep up with the rising
levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which means carbon dioxide and global temperatures will continue to
increase unless humans cut their carbon dioxide emissions.
Scientists conducting fieldwork in the region are reporting massive chick die - offs and nests with abandoned eggs, reports National Geographic's Winged Warnings series, which lays out the many threats facing the island's seabirds: warming
oceans, earlier thaws, changing
ocean chemistry and food webs, and
increasing levels of
ocean pollutants from PCBs to mercury.
«When we modeled future shoreline change with the
increased rates of sea
level rise (SLR) projected under the IPCC's «business as usual» scenario, we found that
increased SLR causes an average 16 - 20 feet of additional shoreline retreat by 2050, and an average of nearly 60 feet of additional retreat by 2100,» said Tiffany Anderson, lead author and post-doctoral researcher at the UH Mānoa School of
Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.
It may takes tens of thousands of years for
oceans to recover from the acidity caused by
increased levels of carbon dioxide
This was due to a combination of factors: a less active sun, higher
levels of cooling aerosols from volcanoes and Asian factories, and
increased heat uptake by the
oceans.
Ocean levels are
increasing mostly because of what heat does to water, in all its various states.
«Urban organics» thus remain at higher
levels longer, says Canuel, «delivering more organic material to the river mouth and
increasing the likelihood that low - oxygen conditions will develop in downstream locations such as estuaries and the coastal
ocean.»
Jonathan Lefcheck, PhD, formerly of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and now at the Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Science, along with 13 co-authors, show that a 23 percent reduction of average nitrogen
levels in the Bay and an eight percent reduction of average phosphorus
levels have resulted in a four-fold
increase in abundance of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) in the Chesapeake Bay.
Rising
ocean water temperatures and
increasing levels of acidity — two symptoms of climate change — are imperiling sea creatures in unexpected ways: mussels are having trouble clinging to rocks, and the red rock shrimp's camouflage is being thwarted, according to presenters at the AAAS Pacific Division annual meeting at the University of San Diego in June.
At a global scale, the
increased melting of the ice sheet contributes to rising sea
level and may impact global
ocean circulation patterns through the so - called «thermohaline circulation'that sustains among others, the Gulf Stream, which keeps Europe warm.
Man - made sounds such as offshore drilling, seismic testing for deep sea oil, and even the hum from that Spanish cargo ship permeate the
ocean at ever -
increasing levels.
Study co-author Katy Sheen, a Postdoctoral Research Fellow from
Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton, says: «These findings will help us to understand the processes that drive the ocean circulation and mixing so that we can better predict how our Earth system will respond to the increased levels of carbon dioxide that we have released into the atmosphere.&r
Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton, says: «These findings will help us to understand the processes that drive the
ocean circulation and mixing so that we can better predict how our Earth system will respond to the increased levels of carbon dioxide that we have released into the atmosphere.&r
ocean circulation and mixing so that we can better predict how our Earth system will respond to the
increased levels of carbon dioxide that we have released into the atmosphere.»
The region also experienced the highest rates of sea -
level rise over the world, indicating large
increases in
ocean heat content and leading to substantial impacts on small island states in the region.
As atmospheric CO2
levels increase from burning fossil fuels, this carbon dioxide is soaked up by seawater and makes the
oceans more acidic.
The
increased oxygen
levels could now attack the rocks on land and in the process release nutrients such as phosphor and iron that ended up in the
oceans as nutrients for microorganisms.
Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere boosts, by gas - liquid equilibrium, the amount of carbonic acid in the
ocean, which in turn lowers the marine pH
level.
To their surprise, the total mercury
levels were similar, despite the fact that their modeling estimated a 9 % to 26 %
increase in the concentration of inorganic mercury at the
ocean surface over the same time period.
Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are turning the
oceans more acidic and may endanger marine life, according to a report released in September.
This means that even relatively small marine - protected areas could be effective in protecting the top -
level predators and allowing coral reefs to more fully recover from coral bleaching or large cyclones which are
increasing in frequency due to the warming of the
oceans as a result of climate change.
Second, melting land ice flows into the
ocean, also
increasing sea
level across the globe.
In addition, his own fieldwork, published last year, indicates that
increased evaporation of the Indian
Ocean caused by global warming has actually caused the sea
level there to fall 30 centimeters in the past few decades.
Ocean levels rose 50 percent faster in 2014 than in 1993, with meltwater from the Greenland ice sheet now supplying 25 percent of total sea
level increase compared with just five percent 20 years earlier, researchers reported...
This changed
ocean chemistry and reduced atmospheric CO2
levels, which
increased global ice coverage and propelled Earth into severe icehouse conditions.
With higher
levels of carbon dioxide and higher average temperatures, the
oceans» surface waters warm and sea ice disappears, and the marine world will see
increased stratification, intense nutrient trapping in the deep Southern
Ocean (also known as the Antarctic
Ocean) and nutrition starvation in the other
oceans.
Cryosphere Systems: How do rapid changes in cryosphere (continental and
ocean ice) systems evolve with the earth system, and contribute to sea -
level rise and
increased coastal vulnerability?
My research indicates that the Siberian peat moss, Arctic tundra, and methal hydrates (frozen methane at the bottom of the
ocean) all have an excellent chance of melting and releasing their stored co2.Recent methane concentration figures also hit the news last week, and methane has
increased after a long time being steady.The forests of north america are drying out and are very susceptible to massive insect infestations and wildfires, and the massive die offs - 25 % of total forests, have begun.And, the most recent stories on the Amazon forecast that with the change in rainfall patterns one third of the Amazon will dry and turn to grassland, thereby creating a domino cascade effect for the rest of the Amazon.With co2
levels risng faster now that the
oceans have reached carrying capacity, the
oceans having become also more acidic, and the looming threat of a North Atlanic current shutdown (note the recent terrible news on salinity upwelling
levels off Greenland,) and the change in cold water upwellings, leading to far less biomass for the fish to feed upon, all lead to the conclusion we may not have to worry about NASA completing its inventory of near earth objects greater than 140 meters across by 2026 (Recent Benjamin Dean astronomy lecture here in San Francisco).
Ocean levels have fallen, arctic ice has
increased, and so on.
These videos produced by Plymouth Marine Laboratory provide information about
ocean acidification and raises awareness of the implications associated with
increasing levels of carbon dioxide and changes in seawater pH
levels.
While the Alps could lose anything between 75 percent and 90 percent of their glacial ice by the end of the century, Greenland's glaciers — which have the potential to raise global sea
levels by up to 20 feet — are expected to melt faster as their exposure to warm
ocean water
increases.
Fish exposed to higher carbon dioxide
levels — which are expected to
increase in the
oceans for several decades — showed impaired cognitive function, learning difficulties, slowed visual capacity and altered sense of smell and sound.
But an upshot is that the land around Earth's equator, farthest from both ice sheets, is poised to receive the land - ice — sea -
level double - punch:
Increasing ocean volume and weakening high latitude gravity.
Sea
level rise has two primary components: the expansion in volume of seawater with
increased temperature and the addition of water in
ocean basins from the melting of land - locked ice, including Antarctica and Greenland.
«These include, but are not limited to, sea
level rise,
ocean acidification, and
increases in extreme flooding and droughts, all with serious consequences for mankind.»
In the North Atlantic
Ocean the
increase in sea
level pressure in winter slows the westerlies (Fig. 20).
Freshwater injection into the North Atlantic and Southern
oceans increases sea
level pressure at middle latitudes and decreases it at polar latitudes (Figs. 20, S22), but the impact is different in the North Atlantic than in the Southern
Ocean.
Three global bleaching events have taken place since the 1980s, including one that is going on right now, as a result of climate change
increasing acidity
levels and temperatures in the world's
oceans.
Impact of ice melt on storms Freshwater injection onto the North Atlantic and Southern
Oceans causes
increase of sea
level pressure at middle latitudes and decrease at polar latitudes.
«Global mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low -
level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low -
level cloud cover time series averaged over the global
ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover
increase between 1952 and 1997.
Thousands of studies conducted by researchers around the world have documented changes in surface, atmospheric, and oceanic temperatures; melting glaciers; diminishing snow cover; shrinking sea ice; rising sea
levels;
ocean acidification; and
increasing atmospheric water vapor.
The global
increase in
ocean heat content during the period 1993 to 2003 in two
ocean models constrained by assimilating altimetric sea
level and other observations (Carton et al., 2005; Köhl et al., 2006) is considerably larger than these observational estimates.