All runs are conducted using preindustrial (1850) land use conditions in order to conform with our best - available slab
ocean model data; however the orbital conditions are set for the year 2000.
Alternatively, the deep -
ocean model data that was used in Forest 2006 may differ from that used in SFZ 2008, which matches the deep - ocean data used in the CSF 2005 study, provided at an earlier date than was the SFZ 2008 surface and upper air data.
Not exact matches
However, the Facebook
data was then used to generate sophisticated
models of each of their personalities using the so - called «big five» personality traits and characteristics — openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (known as the
OCEAN scale).
According to Nix, the success of Cambridge Analytica's marketing is based on a combination of three elements: behavioral science using the
OCEAN Model, Big
Data analysis, and ad targeting.
Millan, a UCI graduate student researcher in Earth system science, and his colleagues analyzed 20 major outlet glaciers in southeast Greenland using high - resolution airborne gravity measurements and ice thickness
data from NASA's Operation IceBridge mission; bathymetry information from NASA's
Oceans Melting Greenland project; and results from the BedMachine version 3 computer
model, developed at UCI.
The military uses the microwave information to detect
ocean wind speeds to feed into weather
models, among other uses, but the
data happen to be nearly perfect for sensing sea ice, says Walt Meier, a sea - ice specialist with the NSIDC.
Doug Smith at the UK Met Office fed key
data such as
ocean temperatures, air pressure and wind speeds for every year from 1960 to 1995 into DePreSys, a
model already used to predict weather a decade ahead.
«The new
data set will allow us to check if our
ocean models can correctly represent changes in the flow of warm water under ice shelves,» he added.
One day, oceanographers hope Spray and other gliders will be able to roam the
oceans at will, providing an almost limitless supply of
data that could be used to build more sophisticated climate
models and develop better weather forecasts.
The pollution and its impact was described by 200 scientists working on the Indian
Ocean Experiment, supplemented by new satellite
data and computer
modeling.
By combining this
data with Ridgwell's global climate
model, the team deduced the amount of carbon added to the
ocean and atmosphere and concluded that volcanic activity during the opening of the North Atlantic was the dominant force behind the PETM.
It's
modeled after the NEPTUNE and VENUS projects, the largest deep
ocean observatory networks in the world, which extend the Internet out into the Northeast Pacific in order to gather
data.
Yet, this
model of the quake does not match up well with the information from the
ocean floor sensors — incorporating that
data into future computer simulations should give a better picture of what actually happened during the massive tectonic event.
The
model was developed recently by the US government's National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to make use of new sea and wind
data collected from instruments moored across the Pacific as part of the international Tropical
Ocean / Global Atmosphere (TOGA) research programme.
«While the detection of greening is based on
data, the attribution to various drivers is based on
models,» said co-author Josep Canadell of the
Oceans and Atmosphere Division in the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation in Canberra, Australia.
Goddard's computer
models, with input from
ocean buoys, atmospheric
models, satellite
data and other sources, can also simulate what
ocean water temperatures could do in the coming months.
The researchers developed a novel approach to the issue by using climate
data from the IPCC and directly
modeling all of the components that cause flooding at the coast including, waves, tides, winds blowing over the surface of the
ocean and estuaries, precipitation, and stream flow.
For assessing the global
ocean - carbon sink, McKinley and her co-authors from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NCAR and the University of Colorado Boulder used the
model to establish a long - running climate scenario from historical
data.
The new findings of successful multi-year drought / fire predictions are based on a series of computer
modeling experiments, using the state - of - the - art earth system
model, the most detailed
data on current
ocean temperature and salinity conditions, and the climate responses to natural and human - linked radiative forcing.
By incorporating these
data into an M.I.T.
model, the result is «realistic descriptions of how
ocean circulation evolves over time,» according to the press release.
This estimate was compared with results from an
ocean model -
data synthesis from ECMWF and a leading atmospheric
model -
data synthesis produced in the US.
To develop the
model, they compared historic fire
data from NASA's Terra satellite with sea surface temperature
data in the tropical Pacific and North Atlantic
oceans from buoys and satellite images compiled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The researchers» forecasts are based on the AWI's BRIOS (Bremerhaven Regional Ice -
Ocean Simulations) model, a coupled ice - ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Ex
Ocean Simulations)
model, a coupled ice -
ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Ex
ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric
data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Exeter.
The
model also generated acoustic
data; an interesting revelation of the simulation was that tsunamigenic surface - breaking ruptures, like the 2011 earthquake, produce higher amplitude
ocean acoustic waves than those that do not.
The new findings on Arctic
Ocean salinity conditions in the Eocene were calculated in part by comparing ratios of oxygen isotopes locked in ancient shark teeth found in sediments on Banks Island in the Arctic Circle and incorporating the
data into a salinity
model.
«The
data of the
model simulation was so close to the deep
ocean sediment
data, that we knew immediately, we were on the right track,» said co-author Dr Laurie Menviel from the University of New South Wales, Australia, who conducted the
model simulation.
But for a forecast
model to work, he says, «We have to resolve the boundary conditions ----
data on tides and winds — very far away, out into the open
ocean.
They initialized SELFE by entering
data on normal tidal conditions along the
model's open -
ocean boundary, which is drawn almost 1,500 miles offshore.
To better understand the physical mechanisms of rapid
ocean adjustment, the
data was compared with a climate
model simulation which covers the same period.
The researchers used a climate
model, a so - called coupled
ocean - atmosphere
model, which they forced with the observed wind
data of the last decades.
For more information on the ECCO2
ocean modeling and
data synthesis project, visit: http://ecco2.jpl.nasa.gov/.
Titanic international projects that are just kicking off, including the National Science Foundation - funded
Ocean Observatories Initiative and Southern
Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and
Modeling project, promise to pile on reams of new
data and knowledge in the coming years — not all of it expected to be postcard pretty.
The researchers plugged that trash census
data into
ocean models, which simulate the circulation of the world's waters.
Using
data from both
models, Nienhuis determined the ratio of river - to -
ocean wave strength for each delta, and found that those deltas with a ratio greater than or equal to 1 were more likely to have multiple river channels, with deltas that project out from the shoreline.
Laurent Lebreton of the
Ocean Cleanup in Delft, the Netherlands, and his colleagues gathered
data from aerial surveys and ships» nets, and fed it into a computer
model.
A good
model is the
Ocean Sampling Day's citizen's science campaign, which recruits citizens to help obtain environmental
data.
(C)
Models that will benefit from Tara
Oceans data.
Scientists are involved in the evaluation of global - scale climate
models, regional studies of the coupled atmosphere /
ocean / ice systems, regional severe weather detection and prediction, measuring the local and global impact of the aerosols and pollutants, detecting lightning from space and the general development of remotely - sensed
data bases.
For the new study, Thomas Rackow and his colleagues fed actual position and size
data of 6,912 Antarctic icebergs into the Finite Element Sea Ice -
Ocean Model FESOM, which they combined with a dynamic - thermodynamic iceberg model (both of which were developed at the
Model FESOM, which they combined with a dynamic - thermodynamic iceberg
model (both of which were developed at the
model (both of which were developed at the AWI).
By providing new
data on how CO2 cycles through land and
ocean plants, HIPPO will allow researchers to improve the accuracy of their climate
models and reduce that uncertainty, Stephens said.
To achieve such integration, Tara
Oceans is driven by researchers with expertise in biological and physical oceanography, ecology, microbiology, systematics, molecular, cellular and systems biology, bioinformatics,
data management, and
modeling.
Numerical
Modeling, Predictability and
Data Assimilation in Weather,
Ocean and Climate — A Symposium Honoring the Legacy of Anna Trevisan The Symposium will be held
Gavin - Here is Climate Science's follow up to your continued refusal to update the GISS
model comparison with the
ocean heat content change
data — http://climatesci.org/2008/05/26/challenge-to-real-climate-on-their-prediction-of-global-warming/.
The GOA - ON Requirements and Governance Plan provides both broad concepts and key critical details on how to meet our high level goals of: 1) to improve our understanding of global
ocean acidification conditions; 2) to improve our understanding of ecosystem response to
ocean acidification; 3) and to acquire and exchange the
data and knowledge necessary to optimize the
modeling of
ocean acidification and its impacts.
The raw
data are analyzed and computer
models are created, visually indicating present
ocean conditions.
Future
ocean projections for the year 2100 were compiled from all available
data generated by Earth Systems
Models as part of the Coupled
Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Taylor et al., 2012) as in Mora et al. (2013).
Methods: The study combines computer
modeling with satellite
data over the Southern
Ocean, the vast sea surrounding Antarctica.
The ETOPO1 Global Relief
Model from the NOAA National Geophysical
Data Center (www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/) was used for the global
ocean depth.
Influence of physical forcing on planktonic ecosystems and elemental cycling; mesoscale
ocean dynamics; primary production; coastal circulation; zooplankton population dynamics; harmful algal blooms; numerical
modeling and
data assimilation.
Figure 3 is the comparison of the upper level (top 700m)
ocean heat content (OHC) changes in the
models compared to the latest
data from NODC and PMEL (Lyman et al (2010), doi).