Not exact matches
At that time, there were lots of nutrients in the
ocean water there, because small
organisms called diatoms, which have silica shells, were able to thrive.
Great Barrier Reef Billions of minuscule marine
organisms called coral polyps built this World Heritage Site; now warming
oceans are slowly killing it.
In the April 12 issue of the journal Science, Lutz and co-author Paul Falkowski, a professor in Rutgers's departments of Geological Sciences and Marine and Coastal Sciences, point out that the handful of samples taken thus far from the
ocean's depths have introduced scientists to new strains of an anaerobic bacteria known as actinomycetes, which Lutz
calls «fascinating
organisms with profound medical possibilities.»
A well - known issue with LGM proxies is that the most abundant type of proxy data, using the species composition of tiny marine
organisms called foraminifera, probably underestimates sea surface cooling over vast stretches of the tropical
oceans; other methods like alkenone and Mg / Ca ratios give colder temperatures (but aren't all coherent either).
Cute, unassuming little invertebrates, these
organisms are
called tardigrades, or water bears, and usually spend their days crawling around on a piece of nice wet moss in a forest, or meandering through our vast
oceans.
Scientists
call every
organism «plankton» that is not able to swim against
ocean currents, but drifts with them.
Acidifying the
ocean is particularly detrimental to
organisms that secrete shell material made of CaCO3, such as coral reefs and a type of phytoplankton
called coccolithophorids [Kleypas et al., 1999].
With less mixing, respiration by
organisms in the mid-water layers of stratified
oceans will produce oxygen - poor waters, so -
called oxygen minimum zones (OMZs).
The world's
oceans act as a huge sponge for the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by human activities, but all of that extra CO2 increases the acidity in the waters, which can be harmful to the
organisms that
call the sea home.