A land -
ocean pattern like that above was used in a climate model to show how storm clouds could have shielded ancient Venus from strong sunlight and made the planet habitable.
Not exact matches
These sensors could reveal
patterns that help explain why the tropical Pacific emits carbon dioxide, rather than absorbing it
like most of the rest of
ocean.
Yet the recent spate of US «lotto - hacker» revelations do not involve high - tech gadgets
like those used by the casino - robbing team in the film
Ocean's Eleven but a knack for spotting
patterns and exploiting loopholes.
This variability includes the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), a long - lived El Niño -
like pattern of Pacific climate variability that works
like a switch every 30 years or so between two different circulation
patterns in the North Pacific
Ocean.
During two different research expeditions, in the mid - to late springs of 2010 and 2012, the AUV — which resembles a 2 - meter - long bunk bed with twin hulls stacked on top of one another — traveled back and forth through several different Southern
Ocean waters in a lawn mower —
like pattern at depths of 20 to 30 meters under the ice to collect a 3D survey of the topography of the sea ice's underbelly.
The deepening of the Drake Passage resulted in a change in
ocean circulation that resulted in warm waters being directed northwards in circulation
patterns like those found in the Gulf Stream that currently warms northwestern Europe.
El Niño — a warming of tropical Pacific
Ocean waters that changes weather
patterns across the globe — causes forests to dry out as rainfall
patterns shift, and the occasional unusually strong «super» El Niños,
like the current one, have a bigger effect on CO2 levels in the atmosphere.
Bigger storms,
like hurricanes and cyclones, could be related to the
ocean patterns and are long
However, if one downweights these two events (either by eliminating or, as in Cane et al» 97, using a «robust» trend), then an argument can be made for a long - term
pattern which is in some respects more «La Nina» -
like, i.e. little warming in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, and far more warming in the western equatorial Pacific and Indian
oceans, associated with a strengthening, not weakening, of the negative equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient.
A typical oceanographic mooring,
like one deployed in the northwest Atlantic
Ocean by the Global Ocean Ecoystems Dynamics (GLOBEC) program, holds a large array of instrumentation: seven current meters, seven temperature gauges, three optical turbidity scanners, four salinity / conductivity / pressure meters, and one Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) that records surface ocean current patterns around the moo
Ocean by the Global
Ocean Ecoystems Dynamics (GLOBEC) program, holds a large array of instrumentation: seven current meters, seven temperature gauges, three optical turbidity scanners, four salinity / conductivity / pressure meters, and one Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) that records surface ocean current patterns around the moo
Ocean Ecoystems Dynamics (GLOBEC) program, holds a large array of instrumentation: seven current meters, seven temperature gauges, three optical turbidity scanners, four salinity / conductivity / pressure meters, and one Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) that records surface
ocean current patterns around the moo
ocean current
patterns around the mooring.
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Like detection methods, these approaches seek to fit the space - time
patterns, or spatial means in time, of observed surface, atmospheric or
ocean temperatures.
Alley is talking mainly about D / O events and,
like some others (Broecker for instance) tried to link it to the LIA, but neither the
pattern of change, the abruptness, the
ocean circulation change nor the magnitude actually match.
However, if one downweights these two events (either by eliminating or, as in Cane et al» 97, using a «robust» trend), then an argument can be made for a long - term
pattern which is in some respects more «La Nina» -
like, i.e. little warming in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, and far more warming in the western equatorial Pacific and Indian
oceans, associated with a strengthening, not weakening, of the negative equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient.
Thermal mass of the
oceans on the other hand is huge, so they follow with some principal lag of decades, but they follow «noisy» as decadal variations
like ENSO or changes in weather
patterns due to climate change overlay that.
Here is an example of a changing entropy
pattern, just
like the increase in hurricane intensity, brought about by microphysics changes which have occurred due directly to increases of CO2 changing the CONDUCTIVITY of
oceans.
In the next 24 hours, I'll be posting fresh excerpts from an extended and fascinating discussion of ice
patterns since 2007 involving some of the world's top ice researchers — both modelers and field scientists
like those I accompanied in 2003 on their annual North Pole expedition undertaken to monitor the vital signs of the
ocean beneath the drifting sea ice.
In addition to the shallow La Niña —
like patterns in the Pacific that were the previous focus, we found that the slowdown is mainly caused by heat transported to deeper layers in the Atlantic and the Southern
oceans, initiated by a recurrent salinity anomaly in the subpolar North Atlantic.
El Niños
like this one have the ability to shift weather
patterns on a global basis and in general send a surge of extra heat into the atmosphere from the warmer - than - normal tropical Pacific
Ocean.
It's responsible for transporting heat all over the
ocean and regulating weather
patterns in places
like Europe and eastern North America.
Like the climate scientists on RealClimate contend, Kolbert notes that no particular storm can be caused by global warming, but that the long - term
patterns don't look good... increased greenhouse gases = warmer
oceans = more destructive hurricanes.
Now that we know much more than we did about
ocean circulation
patterns, intermixing and the
like (although there is still much to learn) we need to get this message across in much simpler fashion than we have done so far.
The study will use a combination of complex computer models to replicate past weather
patterns in the Atlantic
Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf, and use the results, along with estimates of future production of man - made greenhouse gases
like carbon dioxide and methane to predict Gulf hurricane activity.
Expecting less than 5 % of Earths surface to filter the air mass from the other 95 % given actual air circulation
patterns is patently absurd compared to natural CO2 scrubbing mechanisms
like the biological carbon cycles, or Henry's law (which is leading to
ocean acidification.
Failing that, you might
like to explain the existence of the great
ocean thermal currents that, together with the slipstream air currents, determine our global weather
patterns, in your strange little world where the
oceans lose their accumulated heat overnight.
Attendees also discussed complicated problems, including hydroclimatic responses to situations where anomalous events
like the 2015 — 2016 El Niño are superimposed onto long - term heterogeneous
ocean - warming
patterns.
Sea surface heights are influenced by
ocean temperatures and winds, and so in turn reflect the overarching conditions of
ocean regions, including
patterns like El Niño and La Niña.
Natural climate
patterns (think, El Niño) occur regularly because of warmer
ocean waters and influence areas
like regional climates and marine life.
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (
like other
ocean oscillations) is a climate
pattern with a mode of variability, which seems to naturally occur regardless of atmospheric CO2 levels.
To assess the role played by climate change in the unusual conditions, the research team turned to historical meteorological observations to conduct an analysis segregating the contribution of pressure
patterns and other factors,
like ocean temperatures, to rainfall variability.
That is because there are factors,
like air and
ocean circulation
patterns, that affect both the rate and the intensity of the global warming.
This change in
patterns of deep -
ocean sedimentation will result in a curious, dark band of carbonate - free rock — rather
like that which is seen in sediments from the Palaeocene - Eocene thermal maximum, an episode of severe greenhouse warming brought on by the release of pent - up carbon 56m years ago.
Because weather
patterns vary, causing temperatures to be higher or lower than average from time to time due to factors
like ocean processes, cloud variability, volcanic activity, and other natural cycles, scientists take a longer - term view in order to consider all of the year - to - year changes.
One aspect of Roy Spencer's work is that internal random oscillations of things
like surface
ocean temperature spatial
patterns (affected by winds) which can affect clouds could have a forcing effect that could easily be mistaken for climate sensitivity to external forcing.
Yet most research in the field has focused on improving predictions of regional
ocean warming driven by long - term climate change and short - term climate
patterns like the El Niño - Southern Oscillation cycle.
If this eternally - implied - but - under - supported idea that shifts in
ocean patterns might be responsible for warming the
oceans to depth of 2000m merits all these righteous demands for a «special team», I'd
like to formally submit my request for a green team focused on the theory that the warming is caused by a progressive shift in mercury response to temperature caused by correlation with cosmic positioning relative to the galactic center.
In some locations,
like Indonesia, the change in
ocean temperatures and atmospheric
patterns brought about by El Niño has the opposite effect — shifting thunderstorms eastward and causing extremely dry conditions.
The new extremes of wind and rain are part of a larger
pattern that also includes rapidly melting glaciers worldwide, increasing desertification, a global extinction crisis, the ravaging of
ocean fisheries, and a growing range for disease «vectors»
like mosquitoes, ticks and many other carriers of viruses and bacteria harmful to people.»
Thermometers dropped deep in the
ocean and in holes bored in permafrost show warming
patterns that do not match up with natural influences
like changes in the sun's brightness.
13 C. Wind &
Ocean Currents Wind & water combine w / the effects of the sun to influence weather & climate Wind Patterns Winds blow in fairly consistent patterns — prevailing winds — map on pg.60 Coriolis Effect — causes winds to blow diagonally The Horse Latitudes Why are they called this??? Doldrums — windless areas near the Equator Ocean Currents Just like the wind, cold and warm streams of water (currents), move through the oceans El Nino Periodic change in the pattern of ocean currents & water temper
Ocean Currents Wind & water combine w / the effects of the sun to influence weather & climate Wind
Patterns Winds blow in fairly consistent patterns — prevailing winds — map on pg.60 Coriolis Effect — causes winds to blow diagonally The Horse Latitudes Why are they called this??? Doldrums — windless areas near the Equator Ocean Currents Just like the wind, cold and warm streams of water (currents), move through the oceans El Nino Periodic change in the pattern of ocean currents & water tem
Patterns Winds blow in fairly consistent
patterns — prevailing winds — map on pg.60 Coriolis Effect — causes winds to blow diagonally The Horse Latitudes Why are they called this??? Doldrums — windless areas near the Equator Ocean Currents Just like the wind, cold and warm streams of water (currents), move through the oceans El Nino Periodic change in the pattern of ocean currents & water tem
patterns — prevailing winds — map on pg.60 Coriolis Effect — causes winds to blow diagonally The Horse Latitudes Why are they called this??? Doldrums — windless areas near the Equator
Ocean Currents Just like the wind, cold and warm streams of water (currents), move through the oceans El Nino Periodic change in the pattern of ocean currents & water temper
Ocean Currents Just
like the wind, cold and warm streams of water (currents), move through the
oceans El Nino Periodic change in the
pattern of
ocean currents & water temper
ocean currents & water temperature
This mean state change generally resembled the
ocean temperature
pattern associated with La Niña, and as a result the Pacific entered a persistent «La Niña -
like» state after the 1997 - 1998 El Niño.
A fundamental element of today's climate system is a conveyor -
like ocean circulation
pattern that distributes vast quantities of heat and moisture around our planet.
The models (and there are many) have numerous common behaviours — they all cool following a big volcanic eruption,
like that at Mount Pinatubo in 1991; they all warm as levels of greenhouse gases are increased; they show the same relationships connecting water vapour and temperature that we see in observations; and they can quantify how the giant lakes left over from the Ice Age may have caused a rapid cooling across the North Atlantic as they drained and changed
ocean circulation
patterns.
Like all other science, climatology is data - driven, and the data is constantly flooding in: measurements of change in bird - migration
patterns; details of
ocean temperatures and wind pro?les; measurements of the calcification of coral, the ripening of grapes, the retreat of glaciers, and so on.
Changes in the speed of the Atlantic circulation
pattern — known as Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation — that influences the world's
oceans because it acts
like a conveyor belt moving water around the planet.
Idea Spotlight To help maintain uninterrupted beach and
ocean views, he chose low - profile pieces
like a pair of 1960s - inspired armchairs (upholstered in a muted leaf -
pattern linen), along with custom linen sofas, both by Lee Jofa, and a woven wicker ottoman with a leather cushion.
The expertly designed shade features a swirling
pattern,
like an
ocean shoreline, while the ombre glass base brings us the colour of the sunset or sunrise.
To help maintain uninterrupted beach and
ocean views, he chose low - profile pieces
like a pair of 1960s - inspired armchairs (upholstered in a muted leaf -
pattern linen), along with custom linen sofas, both by Lee Jofa, and a woven wicker ottoman with a leather cushion.
The Hoods decorated their front porch with lamps that look
like sea - weathered wood, sisal rugs, and throw pillows with wavy and coral -
like patterns inspired by the Atlantic
Ocean just a short drive away.
The sofa is flanked by lamps that look
like sea - weathered wood washed up by the waves, warm - toned sisal rugs, and throw pillows with wavy and coral -
like patterns inspired by the Atlantic
Ocean.