Not exact matches
«Our MICE model uses whale numbers dating back
from 1890 to now and then couples this with food availability and
ocean physics to understand the changes to
ocean conditions that whales are likely to experience,» Dr Plaganyi said.
Recording these temperatures continuously can help scientists develop a detailed picture of the
physics by which the
ocean melts the ice shelves
from below, says oceanographer Laurence Padman of Earth & Space Research in Corvallis, Oregon.
The study forms part of the GATEWAYS (www.gateways-itn.eu) project of the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, coordinated by Rainer Zahn, a researcher with the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA - UAB) and the UAB's Department of
Physics, and taking part in it was Martin Ziegler, a post-doctoral researcher at the School of Earth and
Ocean Sciences of the University of Cardiff (UK) and scientists
from the Natural History Museum, London (UK).
Leinen easily ticks off a host of areas,
from analyzing the complex mixtures of physical processes and chemical reactions in the atmosphere and the
ocean to characterizing earthquakes, in which geoscientists have made important contributions to
physics and chemistry.
Far
from being empty, modern
physics assumes that a vacuum is full of fluctuating electromagnetic waves that can never be completely eliminated, like an
ocean with waves that are always present and can never be stopped.
You've got the radiative
physics, the measurements of
ocean temperature and land temperature, the changes in
ocean heat content (Hint — upwards, whereas if if was just a matter of circulation moving heat around you might expect something more simple) and of course observed predictions such as stratospheric cooling which you don't get when warming occurs
from oceanic circulation.
For Kiefer the
ocean suggests a primal, amniotic, pre-linguistic space, something without beginning or end, where time and space take on cosmological and existential meanings familiar
from quantum
physics.
For example, how much confidence can we really have in results
from ice sheet models, which very likely miss important mechanisms (e.g., due to limited understanding of
ocean - ice shelf interactions, calving
physics and influence of small - scale topography)?
There's also a number of interesting applications in the evolution of Earth's atmosphere that branch off
from the runaway greenhouse
physics, for example how fast a magma -
ocean covered early Earth ends up cooling — you can't lose heat to space of more than about 310 W / m2 or so for an Earth - sized planet with an efficient water vapor feedback, so it takes much longer for an atmosphere - cloaked Earth to cool off
from impact events than a body just radiating at sigmaT ^ 4.
Heat that ends up in the
ocean essentially contributes to the imbalance because thermal
physics says it can not radiate
from depth.
This is very encouraging for the future application of measurements
from sea - going spectral radiometers, as instruments not only for the validation of satellite - derived SST but also for studying the
physics of the
ocean skin temperature layer.
If you want to explain the hiatus on the basis of heat flow
from the atmosphere to the
ocean within a period of one or two years, you have to explain how the laws of
physics are cancelled at the same time.
I wasn't thinking about a basin - wide phenomenon, as that doesn't make sense
from the standpoint of
ocean physics (as several people have pointed out), but rather a localized effect.
The weakening of the Walker circulation arises in these models
from processes that are fundamentally different
from those of El Nià ± o — and is present in both mixed - layer and full -
ocean coupled models, so is not dependent on the models» ability to represent Kelvin waves (by the way, most of the IPCC - AR4 models have sufficient oceanic resolution to represent Kelvin waves and the
physics behind them is quite simple — so of all the model deficiencies to focus on this one seems a little odd).
Less well understood by the scientific communities interested in hurricanes —
from their basic
physics to improved forecasts — and the processes controlling key physical and biological variables in the upper
ocean, are the details of coupled interactions between tropical cyclones and the
ocean.
Greater warming over land and in the Arctic regions, and less warming in the sub-polar
oceans, are what we expect
from our understanding of climate
physics, and this is what we observe.»
Rowlands (2012) write, «Here we present results
from a multi-thousand-member perturbed -
physics ensemble of transient coupled atmosphere —
ocean general circulation model simulations.
Ignoring the
physics of the problem — how the asserted heat was transferred
from atmospheric carbon dioxide, through the sea surface, and beyond the first mile of
ocean waters, without being detected — they expect us to believe that fluid thermodynamics is akin to magic.
It has significant details at all scales
from micro
physics up to continents and
ocean floors.
The results show that the effects of SAL
physics lead to time - varying, non-uniform spatial patterns and are an important component of
ocean mass variability on scales
from months to years.
[This is actually in real
physics the invisible thermal infrared, aka longwave infrared, which is in the real world the energy
from the Sun actually physically able to heat land and
oceans and does heat land and
oceans, and us, it is what we feel as heat and which we absorb.
The news that the
oceans are continuing to warm to hitherto unknown levels comes in an updated
ocean analysis
from the Institute of Atmospheric
Physics / Chinese Academy of Science (IAP / CAS).
Physics deep below the thinly ice - covered Arctic
Ocean hold a key on why we experience the Arctic cold
from 2000 km north and not the Atlantic warmth
from 100 km east.
The AGW claim
from the comic cartoon KT97 and kin The Greenhouse Effect says that Shortwave, (near UV, visible and near infrared, but mostly visible) heats up land and
oceans, that no longwave infrared
from the Sun gets through the invisible undefined and unexplained barrier said to be like the glass of a greenhouse, and then the Shortwave heated land and
oceans radiate out longwave infrared, (which in real
physics is heat, also called thermal infrared).
Anyway, as I make the point here, The Greenhouse Effect is non-existant regardless of this mangling of real world
physics, the comic cartoon of shortwave in and longwave out is stupid enough in claiming «that visible light heats
ocean and lands and the heat direct
from the Sun, thermal infrared, doesn't reach the Earth's surface and doesn't play any part in heating land and
ocean», but, this warmist comic cartoon energy budget misses out the whole of the Water Cycle!
Notice the heating is in the upper
ocean, scienceofdoom has 4 posts with the last being the mist interesting,
from several years ago also.If there is large amounts of heat being retained in the upper surface of the
ocean then this warmer surface must heat the atmosphere, the
ocean physics imply greater lower atmosphere heat.
(1) Using
physics: Palmer et at (2001) Importance of the deep
ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth's radiation balance, in GRL Vol 38, L13707, doi: 10.1029 / 2011GL047835 (2) Using observations: von Schuckmann et al (2001) How well can we derive Global Ocean Indicators from Argo
ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth's radiation balance, in GRL Vol 38, L13707, doi: 10.1029 / 2011GL047835 (2) Using observations: von Schuckmann et al (2001) How well can we derive Global
Ocean Indicators from Argo
Ocean Indicators
from Argo data?
The team, led by James Morison of the University of Washington's Polar Science Center Applied
Physics Laboratory, Seattle, used data
from an Earth - observing satellite and
from deep - sea pressure gauges to monitor Arctic
Ocean circulation
from 2002 to 2006.
If the whole policy issues did not exist, the
ocean - atmosphere - climate
physics realm is pretty good
from for the scientific methodological perspective (consistent progress in observation, theory and modeling).
Here we present results
from a multi-thousand-member perturbed -
physics ensemble of transient coupled atmosphere —
ocean general circulation model simulations.
The
physics say that you will be lucky to the nameplate amount of forcing
from CO2 on the
ocean.
Trevor Murdock is a climate scientist with an undergraduate degree in
Physics and Astronomy Co-op
from the University of Victoria (1995) and a MSc in Earth and
Ocean Sciences
from the University of Victoria (1997).
Is the very basic
physics of meteorology,
from understanding built on knowing the properties and processes of real gases which are our fluid
ocean atmosphere around us.
What are the underlying
physics whereby ~ 2 ppm annual increases in atmospheric CO2 results in
oceans accumulating.85 watts per meter square more energy
from the sun than is emitting to space.
The same
physics that stops sunlight
from penetrating the
ocean more than 300 feet deep.
The first idea is supported by published research suggesting an increasing frequency of late - season storms like Sandy (persisting into November or later), and the latter is simply a deduction
from principles of
physics: If
oceans are hotter, hurricanes are more likely to be able to travel north out of the tropics and still have their energy source sustained.
> Dave Springer says: > The same
physics that stops sunlight
from penetrating the
ocean more than > 300 feet deep.
Perhaps a stronger,
physics based, objection is that a significant portion of the annual warming is
from heat lost due to lack of sea ice in the autumn, and increased heating
from the
ocean in winter due to thinner ice.
As I said, my understanding of
ocean circulation dates
from long ago (mid»90s), when I edited an article on the subject for
Physics Today.
Please explain the
physics as to how IR
from CO2 in the air heats the water: ``... 90 % of accumulated Anthropogenic Global Warming is stored within the the
oceans.»
Weaver said he never received a reply, nor has he, with an academic background in
ocean physics, been asked by federal officials for his expert opinion (politics aside) on the consequences of diluted - bitumen spill
from the Trans Mountain pipeline.