This small warming is likely a result of the natural alterations in global ocean currents which are driven by
ocean salinity variations.
Gray believes that the increased atmospheric heat — which he calls a «small warming» — is ``... likely a result of the natural alterations in global ocean currents which are driven by
ocean salinity variations.»
Not exact matches
(For instance, changes in wind or
salinity or seaweed, surface warming in regions (in) sensitive to OHC, perhaps the southern
oceans or perhaps NH / SH with their different proportions of land, or
variations in the frequency / amplitude of a known oceanic wobble.)
Drushka, K., J. Sprintall, and S. T. Gille, 2014: Subseasonal
variations in
salinity and barrier - layer thickness in the eastern equatorial Indian
Ocean, J. Geophys.
Climate models also indicate a geographical
variation of sea - level rise due to non-uniform distribution of temperature and
salinity and changes in
ocean circulation.
It just occurred to me that
variations in
ocean salinity over geological time might affect cloud nucleation, in addition to affecting
ocean circulation, CO2 solubility, etc..
In so far as their proposed
salinity mechanism as a driver for the decadal
variation in
ocean heat mixing is concerned, they provide little in this paper to support it.
El Ni o an irregular
variation of
ocean current that, from January to February, flows off the west coast of South America, carrying warm, low - salinity, nutrient - poor water to the south; does not usually extend farther than a few degrees south of the Equator, but occasionally it does penetrate beyond 12 S, displacing the relatively cold Peruvian current; usually short - lived effects, but sometimes last more than a year, raising sea - surface temperatures along the coast of Peru and in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean, having disastrous effects on marine life and fi
ocean current that, from January to February, flows off the west coast of South America, carrying warm, low -
salinity, nutrient - poor water to the south; does not usually extend farther than a few degrees south of the Equator, but occasionally it does penetrate beyond 12 S, displacing the relatively cold Peruvian current; usually short - lived effects, but sometimes last more than a year, raising sea - surface temperatures along the coast of Peru and in the equatorial eastern Pacific
Ocean, having disastrous effects on marine life and fi
Ocean, having disastrous effects on marine life and fishing
The issue is that differences in mineral content,
salinity, density, and temperature all affect how the
ocean reacts to, and drives, changes in weather patterns, climate
variations over years or decades,
ocean current circulation, etc..
Here, we test a new proxy — the oxygen isotopic signature of individual benthic foraminifera — to detect rapid (i.e. monthly to decadal)
variations in deep
ocean temperature and
salinity in the sedimentary record.
They have a significant effect on water
salinity, pollution, carbon and nutrient levels, sea surface temperature, and other physical properties in these regions of the
ocean, and the
variations they cause can, in turn, affect the well - being of marine ecosystems and climate.
This
ocean - to - land moisture transport leaves an imprint on sea surface
salinity, making this «nature's rain gauge» to measure the
variations of the water cycle.
«Although long considered implausible, there is growing promise for probabilistic climatic forecasts one or two decades into the future based on quasiperiodic
variations in sea surface temperatures (SSTs),
salinities, and dynamic
ocean topographies.
The height
variations of
ocean surface topography can be as much as two meters and are influenced by
ocean circulation,
ocean temperature, and
salinity.»
Unlike most
oceans, where density gradients are determined by both
salinity and temperature, Arctic
Ocean waters are heavily stratified primarily because of
variations in
salinity.
In this paper, it is shown that coherent large - scale low - frequency variabilities in the North Atlantic
Ocean — that is, the
variations of thermohaline circulation, deep western boundary current, northern recirculation gyre, and Gulf Stream path — are associated with high - latitude oceanic Great
Salinity Anomaly events.