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ocean science as it occurs through the eyes of 7 scientists: all the news and oddities of this planet's largest environment.
Not exact matches
At my own University of Harvard, not a winter passes without its harvest, large or small, of lectures from Scottish, English, French, or German representatives of the
science or literature of their respective countries whom we have either induced to cross the
ocean to address us, or captured on the wing
as they were visiting our land.
So far
as science and reason know, the
ocean, moon, stars, etc. are inanimate and lacking any kind of life aspect.
BIBLE says that earthquakes, hurricances, floods, plagues, locusts, etc. are caused by God
as punishment for sins
SCIENCE explains that earthquakes are due to tectonic plate movements, hurricanes caused by
ocean heat and coriolis effect, floods normal effect of weather fluctations, etc..
A Republican lawmaker on the House
Science, Space and Technology Committee said Thursday that rocks from the White Cliffs of Dover and the California coastline,
as well
as silt from rivers tumbling into the
ocean, are contributing to high sea levels globally.
Save for a trio of researchers who made their North Pole trek double
as a march for
science, the honor of the farthest north march today was held by the small Norwegian research village: Ny - Ålesund, on the island of Svalbard in the Arctic
Ocean.
She is currently a distinguished professor in marine
sciences at Oregon State University and is completing her term
as the first U.S.
science envoy for the
ocean.
As a result, not only is the majority of the
ocean floor unmapped, but an estimated 60 % to 90 % of marine species are still unknown to
science.
But nearly twice
as much of the sunlight energy captured by phytoplankton in the
ocean is released
as heat than is used to make food, researchers report January 7 in
Science.
McNutt began her faculty career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she became the Griswold Professor of Geophysics and served
as director of the Joint Program in Oceanography and Applied
Ocean Science and Engineering sponsored by MIT and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
As the pressure on the
ocean floor eases, magma erupts more readily at the spreading centers, thickening the plates and creating the abyssal hills, say the authors of two new studies, one published online this week in
Science (http://scim.ag/JCrowley) and another posted online in Geophysical Research Letters.
But current evidence suggests that plastic pollution is
as prevalent in land and freshwater ecosystems
as it is in the
oceans, where it's found «from the equator to the poles,» says Rochman, author of a separate commentary on the state of plastic pollution research published in the April 6
Science.
But
as you can imagine, in this day of budget cutting in countries around the world, Antarctic
science programs are being sliced, so there is this concern that it's a place also that could be kind of forgotten in the not so distant future, and that would be a tragedy because
as that ice melts and if it can specifically continues to melt at the rate it is now, that will impact all of the world's
oceans.
But when three areas of
ocean that tend to have lots of low - lying cloud were targeted with cloud brightening, levels of bleaching were the same
as the control run (Atmospheric
Science Letters, doi.org/m5n).
Last year, a study published in
Science Advances found that the
oceans have been steadily storing more heat since the 1980s and that deeper layers of the
ocean are starting to warm up,
as well.
In 1998, a bot known
as ROPOS («Remotely Operated Platform for
Ocean Science») sawed a black smoker free from the sea floor and hauled it up to allow scientists to examine its structure and unique organisms.
That overlap helps hammerheads to perceive depth
as they hunt, says Demian Chapman of the Institute for
Ocean Conservation
Science at Stony Brook University in New York.
«Our paper shows that the waves, which are created by what's known
as the Kelvin - Helmholtz instability, happens much more frequently than previously thought,» says coauthor Joachim «Jimmy» Raeder of the UNH Space
Science Center within the Institute for the Study of Earth,
Oceans, and Space.
Since the re-establishment of diplomatic relations, new opportunities for research cooperation have opened up quickly in such fields
as biomedical
sciences, public health, and agriculture
as well
as science related to
ocean conservation and other environmental research.
Then, in 2015, the National
Science Board endorsed proceeding from the design to the construction of the vessels — but advised NSF to include construction of two, rather than three, vessels in its future funding requests, following a recommendation for belt - tightening
as laid out in the National Research Council's decadal survey for
ocean sciences, released in early 2015.
What happens when the world moves into a warm, interglacial period isn't certain, but in 2009, a paper published in
Science by researchers found that upwelling in the Southern
Ocean increased
as the last ice age waned, correlated to a rapid rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide.
The findings reveal a crucial and underappreciated role that animals have in
ocean chemistry on a global scale, explained first author Daniele Bianchi, a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University who began the project
as a doctoral student of atmospheric and oceanic
sciences at Princeton.
«When we modeled future shoreline change with the increased rates of sea level rise (SLR) projected under the IPCC's «business
as usual» scenario, we found that increased SLR causes an average 16 - 20 feet of additional shoreline retreat by 2050, and an average of nearly 60 feet of additional retreat by 2100,» said Tiffany Anderson, lead author and post-doctoral researcher at the UH Mānoa School of
Ocean and Earth
Science and Technology.
«
As the climate gets warmer, the thawing permafrost not only enables the release of more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, but our study shows that it also allows much more mineral - laden and nutrient - rich water to be transported to rivers, groundwater and eventually the Arctic
Ocean,» explained Ryan Toohey, a researcher at the Interior Department's Alaska Climate
Science Center in Anchorage and the lead author of the study.
«These results show that the effect of
ocean acidification on deep - water corals may not be as severe as predicted,» said David Garrison, a program director in the National Science Foundation's Division of Ocean Sciences, which funded the rese
ocean acidification on deep - water corals may not be
as severe
as predicted,» said David Garrison, a program director in the National
Science Foundation's Division of
Ocean Sciences, which funded the rese
Ocean Sciences, which funded the research.
An «
ocean» composed of a single layer of molecules; an intricate depiction of an HIV particle
as a study in orange and gray; a phantasmagoria of fungi; a video tracing the long - distance travels of items dumped in the trash in Seattle: The four first - place winners in this year's International
Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge grab your attention and draw you into unseen worlds in very different ways.
Marcia McNutt, editor - in - chief of the
Science family of journals, joined U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on 1 June
as he talked with high - school students about
ocean protection and environmental issues.
The research published in the journal
Science Advances predicts that
as the
oceans warm fish — which appear to be superior predators in warm water — will extend their ranges away from the equator and cause a decline in the diversity of invertebrates such
as crabs, lobsters, sea urchins and whelks.
«This work will help increase our understanding of climate change, carbon cycling, and
ocean acidification in the Arctic, particularly
as it affects marine and fishery
science and technology,» added Chen.
The third process, tidal dissipation, has recently become a focus in planetary
science as a potential heat source sufficient enough to create and maintain subsurface global
oceans and viscous processes affecting ice flow in which disturbances within the crystal lattice allow ice to flow like honey (over long enough time periods).
McFadden has over 90 publications (many invited) in journals such
as Science, Nature, the Journal of Geophysical Research, and Geophysical Journal International, and he co-authored The Magnetic Field of the Earth and Paleomagnetism: Continents and
Oceans.
Holdren called on scientists and engineers to dedicate 10 % of their time educating policymakers and the public on issues such
as climate change, protecting the world's
oceans and public lands, continuing Arctic research and demonstrating the importance of investing in
science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs for elementary and middle school students.
«
As length scales become smaller from several hundred miles to a few tens of miles, we discovered the point at which geostrophic balance becomes no longer valid — meaning that sea level is no longer useful for calculating
ocean circulation,» said Qiu, professor at the UHM School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SO
ocean circulation,» said Qiu, professor at the UHM School of
Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SO
Ocean and Earth
Science and Technology (SOEST).
The research, led by scientists at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric
Science and partners, has important implications for the long - term survival of coral reefs worldwide, which have been in worldwide decline from multiple stressors such
as climate change and
ocean pollution.
«Our concept is to specifically design a way to turn low - frequency motion, such
as human movement or
ocean waves, into electricity,» said Qing Wang, professor of materials
science and engineering, Penn State.
Our goal was to fingerprint the source of methane in the Arctic
Ocean to determine if ancient methane was being liberated from the seafloor and if it survives to be emitted to the atmosphere,» says Sparrow, who conducted the study, published in
Science Advances,
as part of her doctoral research at the University of Rochester.
According to NOAA's Fisheries Climate
Science Strategy, there is «an urgent need to identify and evaluate alternate management strategies under different climate and
ocean scenarios,»
as well
as a «tremendous need for improved near - term forecasts.»
In the April 12 issue of the journal
Science, Lutz and co-author Paul Falkowski, a professor in Rutgers's departments of Geological Sciences and Marine and Coastal Sciences, point out that the handful of samples taken thus far from the
ocean's depths have introduced scientists to new strains of an anaerobic bacteria known
as actinomycetes, which Lutz calls «fascinating organisms with profound medical possibilities.»
«The model we developed and applied couples biospheric feedbacks from
oceans, atmosphere, and land with human activities, such
as fossil fuel emissions, agriculture, and land use, which eliminates important sources of uncertainty from projected climate outcomes,» said Thornton, leader of the Terrestrial Systems Modeling group in ORNL's Environmental Sciences Division and deputy director of ORNL's Climate Change
Science Institute.
This claim struck me
as odd because I could have sworn that while flying a red - eye across the Atlantic (the
ocean) I'd read an article in The Atlantic (the magazine) by Virginia Postrel declaring that
science is in fashion and that more young people than ever were choosing to study it.
«Overall we're seeing some positive signs,
as the
ocean returns to a cooler and generally more productive state,» said Toby Garfield, a research scientist and Acting Director of the Southwest Fisheries
Science Center.
«While Venus is known
as our «sister planet,» we have much to learn, including whether it may have once had
oceans and harbored life,» Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary
Science Division, said in the statement.
Dr Sarah O'Dea, from
Ocean and Earth
Science at the University of Southampton and lead author of the study, says: «Our results show that climate change significantly altered coccolithophore calcification rates at the PETM and has the potential to be just
as significant, perhaps even more so, today.
The more than 35 technology projects on display at the company's campus included its far - out virtual WorldWide Telescope (WWT), software that is helping the U.S. National
Science Foundation's
Ocean Observatories Initiative cull data from deep - sea sensors
as well
as programs designed to make solitary Internet searches a thing of the past.
«With coral reefs facing a myriad of threats,» said Kimberly Puglise, an oceanographer with NOAA's National Centers for Coastal
Ocean Science, «the finding of extensive reefs off Maui provides managers with a unique opportunity to ensure that future activities in the region, such
as cable laying, dredging dump sites, and deep sewer outfalls, do not irreparably damage these reefs.»
Assistant Professor of Earth,
Ocean and Atmospheric
Science Robert Spencer and a team of researchers traveled to Siberia from 2012 to 2015 to better understand how thawing permafrost affected the carbon cycle and specifically to see if the vast amounts of carbon stored in this permafrost were thawing and how it w transferring to the atmosphere
as carbon dioxide.
Co-author Dr Gavin Foster, a Reader in
Ocean and Earth
Science at the University of Southampton, who is based at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), explains: «Geological data showed that sea level would likely rise by nine metres or more
as the climate system adjusts to today's greenhouse effect.
«Without the existence of these proteins that could help phytoplankton cope in these stressful environments, the phytoplankton diversity in many regions of the
ocean would be much lower, in particular by reducing large phytoplankton such
as diatoms that are known to take up a lot of carbon dioxide, thus possibly accelerating the pace of a warming planet,» said Marchetti, assistant professor of marine
science at UNC - Chapel Hill.
Jeanine Ash, a new Rice postdoctoral researcher and recipient of a Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations (C - DEBI) fellowship, is the focus of a video about her duties
as a member of the
science party on the JOIDES Resolution, a research ship and part of the National Science Foundation - supported International Ocean Discovery P
science party on the JOIDES Resolution, a research ship and part of the National
Science Foundation - supported International Ocean Discovery P
Science Foundation - supported International
Ocean Discovery Program.
The DEEPSEA CHALLENGER system demonstrated the effectiveness of a human - piloted vehicle
as a
science platform for investigating the deepest part of the
ocean.