In a news release, Candace Major, program director for
ocean sciences at the National Science Foundation, which paid for the research, said:
I reached out to the lead author, Alexandra Jahn, an assistant professor of atmospheric and
ocean sciences at the University of Colorado, for a bit more:
«We found that the rate at which a species spawn drives the relatedness between distant populations,» said Claire Paris, associate professor of
ocean sciences at the UM Rosenstiel School.
«It helps to modulate the climate by transferring heat from the equator to the poles,» said coauthor Christina Ravelo, professor of
ocean sciences at UC Santa Cruz.
«This is the first time internal wave velocities could be calculated from data acquired during a single overpass of a satellite,» said Roland Romeiser, associate professor of
ocean sciences at the UM Rosenstiel School.
The idea had the backing of Mike Purdy, then director of
ocean sciences at NSF.
David Holland, the director of the Center for Atmosphere -
Ocean Science at New York University's Courant Institute, is one of the scientists trying to find the source of this warm water.
Not exact matches
But the reason we don't know for sure yet is this: The
ocean currents work like a pinball machine, swirling and scattering items that may have landed there hundreds of miles apart, in weeks, Erik van Sebille, an oceanographer
at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, told the Christian
Science Monitor.
A geophysicist
at the University of Washington and director of the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and
Ocean, he is
at the forefront of research on geoengineering, a
science that focuses on manipulating the environment to, among other ends, combat climate change.
At my own University of Harvard, not a winter passes without its harvest, large or small, of lectures from Scottish, English, French, or German representatives of the
science or literature of their respective countries whom we have either induced to cross the
ocean to address us, or captured on the wing as they were visiting our land.
At 9:30 a.m., NYC Schools Chancellor Richard Carranza will celebrate the opening of a new Hall of
Science, Petrides Educational Complex, 715
Ocean Terrace, Room A-218, Staten Island.
«For example, [measuring] chlorophyll a will give you information about how much biological activity is going on, and eventually more information about the concentration of carbon dioxide within the
ocean and the atmosphere,» said Yoshihisa Shirayama, executive director of research
at the Japan Agency for Marine - Earth
Science and Technology in Tokyo.
A recently published study, led by researchers
at the University of Hawai'i
at M?noa's School of
Ocean and Earth
Science and Technology (SOEST), sheds light on the ways SGD affects coral reef growth.
«We were looking
at two questions: how could we identify the oil on shore, now four years after the spill, and how the oil from the spill was weathering over time,» explained Christoph Aeppli, Senior Research Scientist
at Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Sciences in East Boothbay, Maine, and lead author of the study reported in Environmental
Science & Technology.
She is currently a distinguished professor in marine
sciences at Oregon State University and is completing her term as the first U.S.
science envoy for the
ocean.
Millan, a UCI graduate student researcher in Earth system
science, and his colleagues analyzed 20 major outlet glaciers in southeast Greenland using high - resolution airborne gravity measurements and ice thickness data from NASA's Operation IceBridge mission; bathymetry information from NASA's
Oceans Melting Greenland project; and results from the BedMachine version 3 computer model, developed
at UCI.
Professor Damon Teagle, from
Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton and a veteran of numerous scientific ocean drilling expeditions, said: «It is very exciting for IODP to be using a British ship and new technologies to investigate the strange reactions that occur when seawater meets rocks of the upper ma
Ocean and Earth
Science at the University of Southampton and a veteran of numerous scientific
ocean drilling expeditions, said: «It is very exciting for IODP to be using a British ship and new technologies to investigate the strange reactions that occur when seawater meets rocks of the upper ma
ocean drilling expeditions, said: «It is very exciting for IODP to be using a British ship and new technologies to investigate the strange reactions that occur when seawater meets rocks of the upper mantle.
«We are so pervasive in our impacts in the
ocean that there is no place where there [are] no sounds,» says Sofie Van Parijs, bioacoustician
at NOAA's Northeast Fisheries
Science Center.
Meadows of underwater seagrass plants might lower levels of harmful bacteria in nearby
ocean waters, researchers reported February 16 during a news conference
at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of
Science.
«For the first time, we have used a geophysical method to determine the internal structure of Enceladus, and the data suggest that indeed there is a large, possibly regional
ocean about 50 kilometers below the surface of the south pole,» says David Stevenson, the Marvin L. Goldberger Professor of Planetary
Science at Caltech and an expert in studies of the interior of planetary bodies.
McNutt began her faculty career
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she became the Griswold Professor of Geophysics and served as director of the Joint Program in Oceanography and Applied
Ocean Science and Engineering sponsored by MIT and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
As the pressure on the
ocean floor eases, magma erupts more readily
at the spreading centers, thickening the plates and creating the abyssal hills, say the authors of two new studies, one published online this week in
Science (http://scim.ag/JCrowley) and another posted online in Geophysical Research Letters.
But as you can imagine, in this day of budget cutting in countries around the world, Antarctic
science programs are being sliced, so there is this concern that it's a place also that could be kind of forgotten in the not so distant future, and that would be a tragedy because as that ice melts and if it can specifically continues to melt
at the rate it is now, that will impact all of the world's
oceans.
Co-author Dr Gavin Foster, from
Ocean and Earth
Science at the University of Southampton, says: «Our work focused on the discovery of new relationships within the natural Earth system.
«It's pioneering a way of investigating the
ocean,» says Timothy Killeen, assistant director for geosciences
at the National
Science Foundation (NSF).
«If there are plumes emerging from Europa, it is significant because it means we may be able to explore that
ocean for organic chemistry or even signs of life without having to drill through unknown miles of ice,» says study lead William Sparks, an astronomer
at the Space Telescope
Science Institute.
For instance, Curtis Suttle, professor of earth and
ocean sciences, microbiology and immunology, and botany, plus associate dean of
science at The University of British Columbia, says, «Find an M.S. program that is really geared toward a profession.»
Andrew Rosenberg, a scientist who led one of the report's chapters on
oceans and directs the Center for
Science and Democracy
at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said the report outlines changes that are happening now in various systems from agriculture to water resources to forestry to
oceans.
These findings from University of Melbourne Scientists
at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System
Science, reported in Nature Climate Change, are the result of research looking
at how Australian extremes in heat, drought, precipitation and
ocean warming will change in a world 1.5 °C and 2 °C warmer than pre-industrial conditions.
A research group comprising Project Researcher Yusuke Yamashita, Assistant Professor Tomoaki Yamada, Professor Masanao Shinohara and Professor Kazushige Obara
at the University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute and researchers
at Kyushu University, Kagoshima University, Nagasaki University, and the National Research Institute for Earth
Science and Disaster Prevention, carried out
ocean bottom seismological observation using 12
ocean bottom seismometers installed on the seafloor of Hyuga - nada from April to July 2013.
That overlap helps hammerheads to perceive depth as they hunt, says Demian Chapman of the Institute for
Ocean Conservation
Science at Stony Brook University in New York.
«We've found that land, rivers, and
oceans are all strongly related to a winter climate pattern off the western coast of North America, and that climate pattern has become more variable over the past century,» said lead author Bryan Black, associate professor of marine
science at UT - Austin.
«Though humpback whales are found in all
oceans of the world, the North Pacific humpback whales should probably be considered a sub-species
at an
ocean - basin level — based on genetic isolation of these populations on an evolutionary time scale,» said Scott Baker, associate director of the Marine Mammal Institute
at Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine
Science Center and lead author on the paper.
New research published today in Nature Geoscience by Richard Zeebe, professor
at the University of Hawai'i — Mānoa School of
Ocean and Earth
Science and Technology (SOEST), and colleagues looks
at changes of Earth's temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) since the end of the age of the dinosaurs.
The findings reveal a crucial and underappreciated role that animals have in
ocean chemistry on a global scale, explained first author Daniele Bianchi, a postdoctoral researcher
at McGill University who began the project as a doctoral student of atmospheric and oceanic
sciences at Princeton.
«When we modeled future shoreline change with the increased rates of sea level rise (SLR) projected under the IPCC's «business as usual» scenario, we found that increased SLR causes an average 16 - 20 feet of additional shoreline retreat by 2050, and an average of nearly 60 feet of additional retreat by 2100,» said Tiffany Anderson, lead author and post-doctoral researcher
at the UH Mānoa School of
Ocean and Earth
Science and Technology.
Nearly two years to the day after the Deepwater Horizon incident, scientists from the Consortium for Advanced Research on Transport of Hydrocarbon in the Environment (CARTHE), based
at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric
Science, conducted a drifter experiment in the northern Gulf of Mexico spill site to study small - scale
ocean currents ranging from 100 meters to 100 kilometers.
«As the climate gets warmer, the thawing permafrost not only enables the release of more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, but our study shows that it also allows much more mineral - laden and nutrient - rich water to be transported to rivers, groundwater and eventually the Arctic
Ocean,» explained Ryan Toohey, a researcher
at the Interior Department's Alaska Climate
Science Center in Anchorage and the lead author of the study.
The research was conducted by Ray Grizzle, research professor of zoology
at the UNH School of Marine
Science and
Ocean Engineering; Krystin Ward, research assistant
at the UNH Jackson Estuarine Laboratory; Chris Peter, research associate
at the UNH Jackson Estuarine Laboratory; and Mark Cantwell, David Katz, and Julia Sullivan with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development.
That's partly because the warming of the
oceans is not uniform, says R. Steven Nerem, a professor in aerospace engineering
sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder.
«It's a huge lab experiment, but there are no controls,» says Harriet Perry, a fisheries biologist
at the University of Southern Mississippi's Gulf Coast Research Laboratory marine -
science centre in
Ocean Springs, Mississippi.
At least, nuclear, upper atmospheric, and
ocean sciences connote certain fields of training and the sorts of things that interest scientists making careers of those fields.
«Necessity is the mother of invention,» said Rhett Butler, lead author and geophysicist
at the UHM School of
Ocean and Earth
Science and Technology (SOEST).
The study forms part of the GATEWAYS (www.gateways-itn.eu) project of the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, coordinated by Rainer Zahn, a researcher with the Institute for Environmental
Science and Technology (ICTA - UAB) and the UAB's Department of Physics, and taking part in it was Martin Ziegler, a post-doctoral researcher
at the School of Earth and
Ocean Sciences of the University of Cardiff (UK) and scientists from the Natural History Museum, London (UK).
Chair Elect: Jay B. Labov, National Academy of Sciences / National Research Council Member -
at - Large of the Section Committee: Tamara Shapiro Ledley, TERC Electorate Nominating Committee: Margaret R. Caldwell, Center for
Ocean Solutions / Stanford Law School; Kristin P. Jenkins, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison / BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium Council Delegate: Elizabeth K. Stage, UC Berkeley Lawrence Hall of
Science
«This paper is significant because it identifies a link between
ocean conditions and the magnitude of the toxic bloom in 2015 that resulted in the highest levels of domoic acid contamination in the food web ever recorded for many species,» said co-author Kathi Lefebvre, a marine biologist
at NOAA's Northwest Fisheries
Science Center.
Cantwell said that the
science underway
at DOE will be critical to understanding the impacts of the rising greenhouse - gas levels in the atmosphere — from Arctic sea - ice melt to
ocean acidification — and maintaining US leadership in clean - energy technologies.
«It's an important accomplishment and a useful first step,» says Ellen Pikitch, who directs the Institute for
Ocean Conservation
Science at Stony Brook University.
This is a blue whale photographed during a survey of marine mammals in the eastern Pacific
Ocean conducted by the Marine Mammal and Turtle Division
at NOAA Fisheries» Southwest Fisheries
Science Center.
Jonathan Lefcheck, PhD, formerly of the Virginia Institute of Marine
Science and now
at the Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Science, along with 13 co-authors, show that a 23 percent reduction of average nitrogen levels in the Bay and an eight percent reduction of average phosphorus levels have resulted in a four-fold increase in abundance of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) in the Chesapeake Bay.