[9] Recent warming observations of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Southern Ocean is of concern to
ocean scientists because bottom water changes will effect currents, nutrients, and biota elsewhere.
Not exact matches
Because there is no human crew, they can go to hard - to - reach and difficult environments to collect data and help
scientists gain a better view of the state of
ocean health and the changing climate.
It comes down to what every
scientist knows too well — analyzing data collected by different methods, and at different times, is a tricky business
because some methods of collecting
ocean surface temperatures are more accurate than others.
Scientists didn't want to contaminate those satellites — Titan and Enceladus — precisely
because of what Cassini had revealed: They weren't barren balls, but ones with
oceans, water, internal energy and nutritious chemicals.
Climate
scientists find the last glacial period interesting
because ice cores in Greenland and
ocean sediment cores have shown that during this period there were sharp shifts in global temperatures.
Scientists know all this
because of data collected from satellites that detect changes in the
ocean's height.
The selective extinction of large - bodied animals could have serious consequences for the health of marine ecosystems, the
scientists say,
because they tend to be at the tops of food webs and their movements through the water column and the seafloor help cycle nutrients through the
oceans.
That is a question climate
scientists have so far been unable to answer
because of limited opportunities to take robust
ocean - atmosphere measurements around the planet and
because of inherent challenges in existing computer models.
Scientists are interested in understanding early life on Earth
because if we ever hope to find life on other worlds - especially icy worlds with subsurface
oceans such as Jupiter's moon Europa and Saturn's Enceladus - we need to know what chemical signatures to look for.
Scientists are interested in understanding early life on Earth
because if we ever hope to find life on other worlds — especially icy worlds with subsurface
oceans such as Jupiter's moon Europa and Saturn's Enceladus — we need to know what chemical signatures to look for.
Scientists use sea level as a means to calculate
ocean circulation
because satellites circle Earth daily, acquiring sea level data frequently and accurately.
And many exchanges were heated
because, despite 150 years of research on the biology of evolution,
scientists still disagree about how and why multicellular creatures and plants emerged from ancient
oceans that teemed with robust and self - reliant single - celled entities.
Scientists believe the area is a hot spot in part
because nutrients and larvae flow in on
ocean currents from Antarctica and South America.
Scientists believe Venus once had
oceans, but
because of its proximity to the sun the planet became so hot that all the water evaporated, according to NASA.
Field research on marine mammals is one of the most challenging of biological studies, primarily
because scientists are often unable to follow
ocean - going species such as whales across their full range; the humpback whale in particular undertakes some of the longest migratory movements of any mammal.
This is a smart move,
scientists say,
because if humans ever wipe out forage species, it will be catastrophic for both the
ocean and us.
Anglerfish are an incredibly diverse group, with «a marvelous variety of structures and species,» but they're hard to study
because they dwell hundreds to thousands of meters below the surface of the
ocean, says Peter Bartsch, a fish
scientist at the Natural History Museum in Berlin.
Some of this naturally released methane comes from the
ocean, a phenomenon that has long puzzled
scientists because there are no known methane - producing organisms living near the
ocean's surface.
Microbiomes should be part of every study in which
scientists are studying the performance of animals, plants, people,
oceans or other ecosystems,
because microbes have a major influence on all aspects of the planet.
Scientists long believed the deposits were formed when areas of muddy
ocean floor slid into a lower place creating an anoxic (oxygen - starved) environment that was particularly favorable to fossilization
because decay was inhibited.
«Just like the Earth's
oceans have tides,
because they are pulled by the Moon's gravity, Europa should have a tide,
because it's pulled by Jupiter's gravity,» explains Dr. Robert Pappalardo, a senior research
scientist working at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Ocean waters in the eastern Pacific
Ocean have also been higher
because of El Niño, which has also helped the storm pull in more moisture, Ken Kunkel, a climate
scientist with the National Centers for Environmental Information, said in an email.
Scientists have been attracted to the region
because of the subduction zone located at the bottom of the
ocean where the Pacific and North American tectonic plates collide, the Aleutian Trench.
Although many
scientists believe that Venus may once have had
oceans of water on its surface (in part
because its ratio of deuterium to ordinary hydrogen is now measured to be around 150 times that of the Earth's), most of it has been lost the past five billion years.
Many
scientists believe Europa could be a good place to look for extraterrestrial life
because it has an
ocean of liquid water beneath its icy surface.
In a letter being delivered to the White House on Thursday, nearly 400
scientists from more than a dozen countries are urging President Obama to stop future oil and gas drilling in the Arctic
Ocean because of the significant environmental and climate risks associated with further fossil fuels exploration there.
Some
scientists are calling for the removal of triclosan from consumer products
because it is building up in the
ocean's food web.
Scientists say that this year's El Niño is especially threatening
because of the size of the pool of warm water that's formed in the Pacific
Ocean.
This period is critical to understanding planetary evolution, especially how the Earth developed its atmosphere and
oceans, but
scientists have little information
because few rocks from this age are preserved.
Those assertions are false and the concerns largely unfounded,
scientists and government officials said last week,
because Fukushima radionuclides in
ocean water and marine life are at trace levels and declining — so low that they are trivial compared with what already exists in nature.
But this is a charged issue for many environmentalists and some
scientists (including Jane Lubchenco, the new under secretary of commerce for
oceans and atmosphere) who oppose such interventions with nature
because they could produce unintended harms, falsely imply that we can engineer our way out of any problem or blunt efforts to cut emissions of greenhouse gases at the source.
That's ironic that you mention that particular property of CO2,
because there are
scientist that theorize that, since CO2 is heavier, the GCM models are not correct — most CO2 produced at Earth's surface NEVER gets well mixed in fact most CO2 gets removed by rainfall, or gets absorbed by plants or the
ocean long before it can cause any change in the so - called Greenhouse gas effect (but the GHG theory is not correct anyway) and the fact that they have severly underestimated CO2 upweelinng from the dee
Also at New York Times (though what to make of «
scientists said the ice sheet was not melting
because of warmer air temperatures, but rather
because of the relatively warm water, which is naturally occurring, from the
ocean depths»...?)
That's
because scientists still have a lot of questions about how much — and how quickly —
oceans will rise in coming years, she says.
I will be watching this ice arch closely,
because together with a group of 50 international
scientists I am scheduled to sail these icy waters aboard the Swedish icebreaker Oden this summer for a multitude of experiments to take place in Petermann Fjord with data sampling of adjacent ice,
ocean, and land.
The announcement was expected —
scientists monitoring global temperatures predicted before the end of the year that 2015 would set a record for warmth, in part
because of the massive El Niño event currently under way in the Pacific
Ocean.
Scientists also know that
ocean temperatures are rising
because warm - water species are moving into areas that were formerly too cold, while cool - water and cold - water species are likewise on the move.
In fact, the world's interconnected
ocean as a whole is sliding into the Holocene Mass Extinction, the geological event that some
scientists use to divide the boundary of the Holocene and the Anthropocene epoch, the one that's named after us — and that may still be visible in the Earth's geological record hundreds of millions of years from now,
because species of fish, shellfish, crustaceans and other marine life, that were abundant on this planet for millions of years — suddenly, in less than the blink of a geologist's eye, vanished — for good.
«We don't fully understand how to input things like changes in the
oceans, and
because we don't fully understand it you could say that natural variability is now working to suppress the warming,» Jones admitted to the paper, apparently acknowledging what skeptical climate
scientists have been attempting to convey for years.
Because weather patterns vary, causing temperatures to be higher or lower than average from time to time due to factors like
ocean processes, cloud variability, volcanic activity, and other natural cycles,
scientists take a longer - term view in order to consider all of the year - to - year changes.
This is why
scientists such as James Hansen refer to global warming as an inter-generational issue,
because the heating due to our emissions are only fully felt by the next generation, due to the time lag created by the
oceans.
How about this logic... if the
ocean is an enormous heat sink and ate their warming, and this was not anticipated or built into the models AT ALL, then the models are all cr @p, the huge sensitivity to C02 (amplification) is in the same crock of poo (i.e. the
ocean provides damping and there is no amplification), and there really is no such thing as CAGW... there's only 134 pathetic excuses for climate models that are all wrong
because the
scientists didn't consider that 75 - ish percent of the globe was covered with water.
But
because some parts of the
ocean, like coastal waters, seasonally experience «extremely acidified waters» more than other parts,
scientists have yet to figure out how widespread this is.
Would we like it today if the Romans had developed a modern technological society like ours, and their
scientists told them that using the atmosphere as a waste dump for greenhouse gases would melt the ice caps, acidify the
oceans, overheat the tropics, cause species extinctions, etc, and then they decided to go ahead and do it anyway, just
because they were selfish and didn't care about other people?
Climate
scientists say the new high - precision forecast predicts temperatures will stall
because of natural climate effects that have seen the Southern
Ocean and tropical Pacific cool over the past couple of years.
Scientists know the
oceans will continue to expand — and rise —
because heat - trapping gases already in the atmosphere will continue to raise the temperature of the
oceans.
In fact, it's
because it takes so long for heat to penetrate deep into the
ocean that most climate
scientists believe we have not yet experienced all the warming due from the greenhouse gases we've already emitted [Hansen et al. 2005].
Chalk it up to global warming: Global Warming - Caused Dead Zones Could Last Thousands of Years Danish
scientists have found that
because of unchecked global warming, low - oxygen areas of the
ocean could increase 10 times or more.
RE methane hydrates, here's a NYT article that claims we don't have to worry about the deeper ones for 1000s of years
because the
ocean is slow in warming, esp down at the bottom where the hydrates are (tho some
scientist aren't sure about that): http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/arctic-methane-is-catastrophe-imminent/?partner=rss&emc=rss
Because climate changes result from dynamic interactions between the
oceans and the atmosphere, collaborations between sedimentologists, geochemists, marine geologists, paleontologists, planetary
scientists, and physical oceanographers will be necessary to develop, test, and calibrate reliable models using the sedimentary record (e.g., Kutzbach, 1987).