Avery also disputes the scientific consensus on global warming, ascribing the warming to «sunspots,» purportedly based on information about ice cores and deep
ocean sediment deposits.
Not exact matches
Just before the Hell Creek
sediments were
deposited, about 68 million years ago, the seaway withdrew for good, leaving behind the configuration of continent and surrounding
oceans that exists today.
That may in turn have caused the planet to heat up enough to melt
deposits of methane frozen in
sediments on the
ocean floor (something, incidentally, that could happen again), discharging even more potent greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and further heating the planet in an escalating feedback loop.
Scientists» understanding of the climate during the Pliocene has largely been pieced together from fossil records preserved in
sediments deposited beneath lakes and on the
ocean floor.
Gard says that when the ice opened
ocean sediments were
deposited rapidly and algae grew quickly (Geology, March, vol 21, p 227).
The shale, named for the town of Eagle Ford, TX, is a geologic remnant of the ancient
ocean that covered present day Texas millions of years ago, when the remains of sea life (especially ancient plankton) died and
deposited onto the seafloor, were buried by several hundred feet of
sediment, eventually turning into the rich source of hydrocarbons we have today.The shale was first tapped in 2008 and now has around 20 active fields good producing over 900 million cubic feet per day of natural gas.
As they hoped, the river carried away the
sediment and
deposited most of it in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the body of water that connects Puget Sound to the Pacific
Ocean.
These
sediments, collected in modern day Iran, were
deposited 252 - 246 million years ago in a relatively shallow tropical
ocean near the equator.
An infrared spectrometer built by Jean - Pierre Bibring of the Institute of Space Astrophysics in Orsay, France, will make a mineralogical map of the planet's surface, looking in part for the carbonate
sediments that should have been
deposited in Martian lakes or
oceans.
In the shallower Arctic
Ocean most of those
deposits are tucked underneath a thick layer of
sediment, impeding their travel.
Most of the
deposits, some small and some large, are buried in or below permafrost and
sediments in the
ocean bottom along continental margins — where shallow offshore waters slope down toward the deeper
ocean floor.
Worldwide, particularly in deeply buried permafrost and in high - latitude
ocean sediments where pressures are high and temperatures are below freezing, icy
deposits called hydrates hold immense amounts of methane (SN: 6/25/05, p. 410).
Now researchers from MIT and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) have devised a simple way to predict a river delta's shape, given two competing factors: its river's force in
depositing sediment into the
ocean, and
ocean waves» strength in pushing that
sediment back along the coast.
They analysed
sediments from a shallow Atlantic
Ocean shelf where
sediment accumulates faster than it does in the deep sea, making it easier to see seasonal fluctuations in the amount
deposited.
Carbonic acid dissociated to form hydrogen ions, which found their way into the structures of weathering minerals, and bicarbonate, which was carried down rivers and streams to be
deposited as limestone and other minerals in
ocean sediments.
Donnelly's team examined cores of
sediment sampled from two of the salt pond's deepest points, searching for layers that were
deposited when storms violently washed
ocean sand into the 65 - acre waterway.
The fate of Bangladesh's lowlands will be determined by a mix of changes in the height of the Indian
Ocean, subsidence of deltas as aquifers are drained and newly
deposited sediments compress, and the addition of all that Himalayan soil.
Another vast source of methane is in icy
deposits known as methane hydrates, often in
sediments deep under the world's
oceans.
The clues found in
sediments deposited during the late Holocene suggest that an
ocean current that circles the southern polar region, known as Circumpolar Deep Water, flowed underneath the Cosgrove Ice Shelf and melted it.
Eventually, over hundreds of millennia, weathering of rocks will
deposit all of this initial CO2 pulse on the
ocean floor as carbonate
sediments [168].
These
sediments were
deposited 246 - 252 million years ago in a shallow tropical
ocean near the equator.
After all, this man is presumably incapable of differentiating between
ocean sediments and coral terrestrial
deposits, nor can he go about analysing tree ring records and so on.
[1] Originally thought to occur only in the outer regions of the Solar System where temperatures are low and water ice is common, significant
deposits of methane clathrate have been found under
sediments on the
ocean floors of Earth.
[1] Originally thought to occur only in the outer regions of the Solar System, where temperatures are low and water ice is common, significant
deposits of methane clathrate have been found under
sediments on the
ocean floors of the Earth.
If a crack opens up in the
ocean floor down to clathrate
deposits, the pressure on these
deposits is reduced since the density of the
sediment that formerly kept the pressure at a certain level is 2.5 times as much as the water which fills the crack.
Quantities such as tree ring widths, coral growth, isotope variations in ice cores,
ocean and lake
sediments, cave
deposits, fossils, ice cores, borehole temperatures, and glacier length records are correlated with climatic fluctuations.
Left behind by an ancient
ocean, salt
deposits lie beneath the Gulf seafloor and get pressed and squeezed and bulged by the heavy
sediments laying on top of them.
Coral reefs in the Caribbean and Bahamas are already struggling to cope with nitrate pollution,
sediment deposits, coral bleaching,
ocean acidification, and overfishing.
The continental glaciations of the Pleistocene left signatures on the landscape in the form of glacial
deposits and landforms; however, the best knowledge of the magnitude and timing of the various glacial and interglacial periods comes from oxygen isotope records in
ocean sediments.