You wrote, «But again Bob, the real discussion here is: Can there be a natural explanation that land temperatures should rise more and more and more compared to
ocean surface as city based land temps suggests??
But again Bob, the real discussion here is: Can there be a natural explanation that land temperatures should rise more and more and more compared to
ocean surface as city based land temps suggests??
Ocean albedo is much lower than land and there's well over twice as much
ocean surface as land surface.
There is no lead of
the Ocean surface as it is NOT being warmed by a «greenhouse effect» as such is NOT evident.
This is contributing to the superheating of
the ocean surface as well as creating heat waves over the land, causing drought and dust bowl like conditions.
Although not all sharks are capable of accelerating quickly, this infographic illustrates just what certain sharks can do: leap meters above
the ocean surface as they attack their prey from below.
Not exact matches
According to a big chunk of
ocean surface temperature recorded by boat, the
oceans were not warming nearly
as quickly
as the rest of the planet.
Tiangong - 1 is likely to crash over the
ocean,
as water covers about 71 % of Earth's
surface.
Evidence from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) shows that global sea levels in the last two decades are rising dramatically
as surface temperatures warm
oceans and...
4c) let there be LIGHT (1 - 4 all the first day) 5c) God next creates the heavens (what we call the sky) above (2nd day) 6c) dry land appears
as the
oceans form (3rd day) 7c) green plant life appears on land (3rd day also) 8c) the cloud cover left over from the billions of years of rain finally condenses enough that a visible moon and sun can be seen from the earth's
surface through the clouds (4th day) 9c) God creates sea life including fish and birds (5th day) 10c) God creates cattle and beasts (large land animals)(6th day) 11c) God creates man.
Once it was when from the summit of a high mountain I looked over a gashed and corrugated landscape extending to a long convex of
ocean that ascended to the horizon, and again from the same point when I could see nothing beneath me but a boundless expanse of white cloud, on the blown
surface of which a few high peaks, including the one I was on, seemed plunging about
as if they were dragging their anchors.
Like the need for their children to have them home, their first holidays
as a married couple I was asked if I remembered how it was My first Christmnas
as a wife, It was the most lonely time in my life, My husband was 150 feet under the
surface Atlantic
ocean.
The floods have been triggered by the weather event known
as El Nino, a warming of
surface temperatures in the Pacific
Ocean that wreaks havoc on weather patterns every few years.
Most of us view the continents and
oceans as discrete entities of land and water across Earth's
surface.
In the process, they might identify a planet's
surface features — such
as oceans, continents, ice caps and even cloudbanks — and detect the presence of biomarkers like oxygen, methane and water.
Lab Girls begins with Jahren accompanying her father to his teaching lab, with table
surfaces so solid they couldn't be damaged with a hammer and includes her undergraduate and graduate education, subsequent teaching positions and research postings
as far afield
as an isolated Arctic
Ocean island.
Aside from myriad practical applications, these organisms could exemplify the kinds of life that exist in environments where little or no oxygen exists, such
as the deep
ocean or under the Martian
surface.
While it is still possible that other factors, such
as heat storage in other
oceans or an increase in aerosols, have led to cooling at the Earth's
surface, this research is yet another piece of evidence that strongly points to the Pacific
Ocean as the reason behind a slowdown in warming.
A new study in Marine Biology Research tackles this issue by comparing the physical characteristics of two similar octopus species that live on the
ocean floor,
as deep
as 9,500 feet (almost 2,900 m) below the water's
surface.
Gerald Meehl, a climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research who was also an author on the paper, said this research expanded on past work, including his own research, that pointed to the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
as a factor in a warming slowdown by finding a mechanism behind how the Pacific
Ocean was able to store enough heat to produce a pause in
surface warming.
So
as soon
as the hail of asteroids stopped, Earth may have cooled to an average
surface temperature of — 40 °F and a crust of ice
as much
as 1,000 feet thick may have covered the
oceans.
As these winds enhance
ocean circulation, they may be encouraging carbon - rich waters to rise from the deep, say the team, meaning that
surface water is less able to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.
Researchers at MIT have now identified a less dramatic though far more pervasive source of acoustic - gravity waves:
surface ocean waves, such
as those that can be seen from a beach or the deck of a boat.
Because Charon's modern - day
surface is mostly water ice, it makes sense that the 1212 - km - diameter moon once had a subsurface
ocean kept liquid by heat from the radioactive decay of elements in its core,
as well
as by the heat generated from collisions of smaller bits when the moon first accumulated.
For example,
as a reef is growing at the
ocean's
surface, it can build up only so fast.
The ancient Greek thinker Aristotle had a theory about why female argonaut octopuses have a shell: he suggested that they used it
as a boat to float on the
ocean surface.
This interaction may occur anywhere in the
ocean, in particular in regions where
surface - gravity waves interact
as they reflect from continental shelf breaks, where the deep - sea suddenly faces a much shallower shoreline.
Eventually, possibly a few hundred million years after the moon formed, the deepest parts of the
ocean froze, swelling to crack
surface ice — which may have been 10 km thick or more — just
as ice cubes in a freezer often do.
Koslow has researched the impact of climate - change - driven warming on what are known
as oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), naturally occurring low - oxygen regions found well below the
ocean's
surface.
Topsoil and natural vegetation would ordinarily filter many of these pollutants out, but the impermeable pavement that covers much of the
surface where these pollutants originate carries it right into storm drains and into streams, rivers, lakes and the
ocean where it can poison marine life — which we might eat —
as well
as entire riparian or coastal ecosystems.
The prototype SkySail, which completed its first transatlantic voyage last winter, measures 1,700 square feet and can be raised
as high
as 1,000 feet over the
ocean surface to catch the consistently strong winds that swirl above the waves.
Its dark
surface (Ceres reflects just one - fourth
as much light
as Vesta) indicates a water - rich interior; some researchers even speculate that it could have a mile - deep
ocean under a frozen
surface.
Scientists define them
as periods when the sea
surface in a given area of the
ocean gets unusually warm for at least five days in a row.
Sea spray droplets are aerosol water particles that are ejected into the atmosphere
as waves break at the
ocean surface.
So it is on Earth's
surface:
As it rotates and revolves, everything goes along for the ride — trees,
oceans, air, us.
The ice sheet reflects energy into space, and
as that bright reflective
surface is lost, more heat is trapped in the
ocean.
If Earth were a perfect sphere, perfectly uniform in density and covered to a uniform depth with
ocean, the geoid — a word coined by geologists to refer to an imaginary plane located at the average level of the sea's
surface — would be a perfect sphere
as well.
In recent years, buoy - based measurements, thought to be more accurate
as buoy sensors are in direct contact with the
ocean surface, have grown in frequency, while ship - based measurements have become less common.
However, the oil's fate is highly uncertain,
as it may burn, evaporate, or mix into the
surface ocean and contaminate the environment for an extended duration.
Charlie's research told him that during El Niño weather cycles, the
surface seawaters in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon, already heated to unusually high levels by greenhouse gas — induced warming, were being pulsed from a mass of
ocean water known
as the Western Pacific Warm Pool onto the reef's delicate living corals.
The device will involve pumping cool water to the
ocean surface, in much the same manner
as would be required to stop a typhoon.
This ingenious device uses radar to measure the choppiness of the
ocean surface, and thereby to infer the speed and direction of the
ocean winds (a technique known
as scatterometry).
At the top of the eyewall, water condenses;
as the resulting drops fall back down to the
ocean surface they lose power through friction with the surrounding air.
As of March 2013,
surface waters of the tropical north Atlantic
Ocean remained warmer than average, while Pacific
Ocean temperatures declined from a peak in late fall.
Under the
ocean this job is much more difficult,
as the electromagnetic energy emitted by satellites can not penetrate the sea
surface and instruments are much more difficult to set up on the volcano itself.
This past June scientists at NASA's Stennis Space Center in Mississippi reported that the eyewall's extreme conditions can stir up
ocean currents 300 feet below the
surface, disrupting sediment and organisms on the seafloor for
as long
as a week after the storm subsides.
But a reduction in the number and intensity of large hurricanes driving
ocean waters on shore — such
as this month's Hurricane Joaquin, seen, which reached category 4 strength — may also play a role by cooling sea -
surface temperatures that fuel the growth of these monster storms, the team notes.
They pointed to a warmer atmosphere, which carries more water vapor to worsen rainstorms,
as well
as to higher
ocean surface temperatures, which intensify hurricanes.
Mars is a big place — its
surface area is the same
as Earth's, minus the
oceans.
Real - world data back the claim: Accumulations of calcium carbonate in deep - sea Pacific sediments show that the Pliocene
ocean experienced huge shifts at the time, with waters churning all the way from the
surface down to about three kilometers deep,
as would be expected from a conveyor belt — type circulation.