Not exact matches
«We found that in North Pakistan
and the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range close to the Indian
Ocean, changes of
temperatures and humidity mark a critical transition to monsoon,» explains Stolbova.
Yeh said the team's approach could also be used to study how four or more pharmaceuticals interact,
and a similar mathematical framework could be used to better understand climate change (for example, to understand how
temperature, rainfall,
humidity and acidity of the
oceans interact)
and other scientific questions that have three or more key factors.
The framework would be useful for solving other questions in the sciences
and social sciences in which researchers analyze how three or more components might interact — for example, how climate is affected by the interplay among
temperature, rainfall,
humidity and ocean acidity.
The ideal combination of high
ocean temperature, soaring
humidity and slow prevailing winds created the record - breaking beast
Surface specific
humidity has generally increased after 1976 in close association with higher
temperatures over both land
and ocean.
The average mean
temperature in January ranges from 53 - 59 degrees F; summers are a little warmer with an average mean
temperature in July that ranges from 62 - 70 degrees F. Both winter
and summer
temperature extremes are moderated by the moist
ocean air with generally high nighttime
humidities and frequent fog.
Now since relative
humidity remains roughly constant at the
ocean surface
and the air's capacity to hold water increases with
temperature, relative
humidity will actually decrease over land, particularly as one enters the continental interiors.
Emanuel (2005) makes a compelling case that the warming
ocean temperatures (
and associated changes in atmospheric
temperature and humidity profiles) are behind the increased TC intensity in the Atlantic.
The best arguments, in my opinion, is in stressing the falsification of the AGW models which is happening in leaps
and bounds:
temperatures, lack of
humidity, drop of
ocean temperatures, tropical troposphere cool.
However, the critical threshold R C is independent of ɛ,
and thus the calculation depends only on relatively robust averaged values of precipitation, net radiation, average
temperature difference between land
and ocean, specific
humidity over
ocean,
and the natural constants ρ, L,
and C p.
The 2009 State of the Climate Report of the US National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) tells us that climate change is real because of rising surface air
temperatures since 1880 over land
and the
ocean,
ocean acidification, sea level rise, glaciers melting, rising specific
humidity,
ocean heat content increasing, sea ice retreating, glaciers diminishing, Northern Hemisphere snow cover decreasing,
and so many other lines of evidence.
Overall of course, we do see higher
temperature anomalies over land on a historical basis, owing to the huge modulation role that the
ocean plays in the storage of excess energy
and the higher
humidity levels over the
ocean.
Besides these thousands of thermometer readings from weather stations around the world, there are many other clear indicators of global warming such as rising
ocean temperatures, sea level,
and atmospheric
humidity,
and declining snow cover, glacier mass,
and sea ice.
Polar bears, arctic summer sea ice, regional droughts
and floods, coral bleaching, hurricanes, alpine glaciers, malaria, etc., all depend not on GATA but on a huge number of regional variables including
temperature,
humidity, cloud cover, precipitation,
and direction
and magnitude of wind
and the state of the
ocean.
Increasing the surface
temperature over the
ocean by 1 °C should increase the
humidity of saturation
and thus the absolute
humidity by 8 percent.
Atmospheric
humidity has actually declined, while the atmosphere
and ocean temperatures accelerate, decelerate
and often develop cooling phases.
E. 7.3 Describe how global patterns such as the jet stream
and ocean currents influence local weather in measureable terms such as
temperature, air pressure, wind direction
and speed,
and humidity and precipitation.
Several factors play a role when a hurricane gains more power rapidly, including the
temperature of the surface of the
ocean,
humidity, characteristics of the clouds, the heat content in the
ocean,
and the direction of the wind at the surface compared to miles above.
Air in clouds
and immediately next to the
ocean surface is at or near 100 % relative
humidity, so as
temperatures increase the absolute
humidity there also increases.
The average absolute
humidity also increases between the clouds
and the
ocean surface with increasing
temperatures.
Temperature changes induced by sun
and oceans drive air circulation changes which drive changes in every aspect of climate including convection, conduction, evaporation, condensation, precipitation, windiness, cloudiness, albedo
and humidity as regards both quantities
and distribution.
These metrics emphasise fields between 30S
and 30N including 2 m air
temperature (Willmott
and Matsuura 2000), vertically averaged air
temperature (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005), latent heat fluxes of the
ocean (Yu et al. 2008), zonal winds at 300 mb (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005), longwave
and shortwave cloud forcing (CERES2, Loeb et al. 2009), precipitation over land
and ocean (GPCP, Adler et al. 2003), sea level pressure (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005), vertically averaged relative
humidity (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005).
I see discussion of
ocean temperature and evaporation rates without mention of relative
humidity effecting evaporation
and heat content.
And yes, greenhouse warming could be due to increased
humidity, which in turn could be due to normal variability in the
ocean surface
temperature.