I don't know if there may be something to accounting for surface /
ocean trends on decadal scales, but I was interested in the possibility in light of the recent «haiatus» in surface temperatures.
Not exact matches
A new study, the most comprehensive ever
on seasonal distribution patterns and historic
trends in abundance of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the western North Atlantic
Ocean, used records compiled over more than 200 years to update knowledge and fill in gaps in information about this species.
Scientists can confidently say that Earth is warming due to greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans, but data
on climate
trends over the Antarctic and the surrounding Southern
Ocean only go back to 1979 when regular satellite observations began.
Music mania is sweeping the
ocean, and all the young male humpback whales are in
on the latest
trend.
«The impact
on our estimates of the
trends, especially over the
oceans, does seem noteworthy.»
So the report notes that the current «pause» in new global average temperature records since 1998 — a year that saw the second strongest El Nino
on record and shattered warming records — does not reflect the long - term
trend and may be explained by the
oceans absorbing the majority of the extra heat trapped by greenhouse gases as well as the cooling contributions of volcanic eruptions.
Gentlepeople, well done
on nipping any controversy in the bud — as usual; though I'm left wondering if the warming
trend isn't related to a subject that i'd like to see Real Climate Address more often; The possible shut - down of The North Atlantic Conveyor — as extreme warming of the Southern
Oceans, along with the plunging of Europe into a new Ice Age would be the result of this, as I'm sure you all know.
Time series of temperature anomaly for all waters warmer than 14 °C show large reductions in interannual to inter-decadal variability and a more spatially uniform upper
ocean warming
trend (0.12 Wm − 2
on average) than previous results.
Given the strength of the Hurst coefficients — something we all agree
on — is it not possible that a large portion of the current warming
trend is a product of internal climate variability, as mediated by complex dynamics of
ocean circulation?
Not that it isn't a good paper that shows the temperature
trends, but it's important (as the postscript admits) that future predictions will depend heavily
on getting the
ocean component right.
blaming the results reported in Nature
on a» chain of heat - venting sub-sea islands», which given the continental
trend, seems even more bizarre than invoking volcanic activity in the Arctic
ocean
To remove this difference in magnitude and focus instead
on the patterns of change, the authors scaled the vertical profiles of
ocean temperature (area - weighted with respect to each vertical
ocean layer) with the global surface air temperature
trend of each period.
Based
on the linear
trend, for the 0 to 3,000 m layer for the period 1961 to 2003 there has been an increase of
ocean heat content of approximately 14.2 ± 2.4 × 1022 J, corresponding to a global
ocean volume mean temperature increase of 0.037 °C during this period.
Linear
trends (1955 — 2003) of change in
ocean heat content per unit surface area (W m — 2) for the 0 to 700 m layer, based
on the work of Levitus et al. (2005a).
The time series shows an overall
trend of increasing heat content in the World
Ocean with interannual and inter-decadal variations superimposed
on this
trend.
«[B] y making use of 21 CMIP5 coupled climate models, we study the contribution of external forcing to the Pacific
Ocean regional sea level variability over 1993 — 2013, and show that according to climate models, externally forced and thereby the anthropogenic sea level fingerprint
on regional sea level
trends in the tropical Pacific is still too small to be observable by satellite altimetry.»
Figure 5.5 shows the linear
trends (based
on pentadal anomaly fields) of zonally averaged salinity in the upper 500 m of the World
Ocean and individual ocean basins (Boyer et al., 2005) from 1955 to
Ocean and individual
ocean basins (Boyer et al., 2005) from 1955 to
ocean basins (Boyer et al., 2005) from 1955 to 1998.
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The gender - reversed remake
trend looks to hit paydirt with this play
on Steven Soderbergh's
Ocean's Eleven movies — and just as those Rat - Pack throwback heist flicks doubled as tributes to contemporary movie - star glamour, this spin - off offers up three of Hollywood's biggest actresses (Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, and Anne Hathaway) in place of the Clooney / Pitt / Damon trifecta.
This warming
trend in the Pacific
Ocean is
on the tips of everyone's tongue when wishfully discussing the possibility of enough rain this winter to quench our state's historic drought.
Long known as one of the Bahamas» most upscale hideaways, One & Only
Ocean Club
on Paradise Island in the Bahamas is where Cindy Crawford and Rande Gerber married and popularized the destination wedding
trend.
Nintendo and its blue
ocean strategy still show to be successful among an industry bent
on recent 4K and VR
trends.
Dan (# 52) also points out that the very same
trends which we are seeing
on land are showing up in temperature records at sea and the atmosphere, and as Spencer (# 1) points out, in boreholes, and as I have pointed out, in the
ocean depths down to 1500 meters.
Given how much yelling takes place
on the Internet, talk radio, and elsewhere over short - term cool and hot spells in relation to global warming, I wanted to find out whether anyone had generated a decent decades - long graph of global temperature
trends accounting for, and erasing, the short - term up - and - down flickers from the cyclical shift in the tropical Pacific
Ocean known as the El Niño — Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, cycle.
The other issue, which they touch
on is the short record and the dominance of interannual fluctuations in the upper
ocean that are not
trends.
There is a difference between peaks and valleys in noisy processes (1998 surface air temperature, 2007 record minimum ice, or shipping at a few small areas
on the edges of the Arctic
ocean) and CO2 forcing driven
trends, especially when different measures.
You'll undoubtedly hear from some folks who question whether Maldives is threatened by rising seas by pointing to scientific controversies over recent sea - level
trends in the Indian
Ocean, so I'll put up a link to relevant published literature
on Google Scholar here.
~ Our study confirms many changes seen in upper Arctic
Ocean circulation in the 1990s were mostly decadal in nature, rather than
trends caused by global warming,» / / www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-131 [ANDY REVKIN comments: That's precisely what I wrote in the Science Times feature
on Arctic ice in September (link is in the post).
It discusses the only the impact of the
ocean on rates of warming and how that reduced expected
trends in Antarctica with respect to earlier simulations that did not include such effects.
As far back as November 2013, the CPC and the IRI have predicted an elevated chance of El Niño (relative to historical chance or climatology) based
on a combination of model predictions and general
trends over the tropical Pacific
Ocean.
We don't have good information
on the base of the food chain for most of the past — that's just «noise» but now that we start having ways to track
trends in primary productivity — what's being made out of sunlight, water and CO2, by which organisms, and how fast do their populations change (remembering that some plankton populations turn over a new generation in a couple of weeks so relative numbers of different species can change that fast across the
oceans).
This sounds good since the
trend in
ocean heat content would be very, very close to the
trend for the whole system, but just try finding any sort of calculation of this metric
on his site.
Atlantic tropical cyclones are getting stronger
on average, with a 30 - year
trend that has been related to an increase in
ocean temperatures over the Atlantic Ocean and elsewhere 1 &mdas
ocean temperatures over the Atlantic
Ocean and elsewhere 1 &mdas
Ocean and elsewhere 1 — 4.
One new experiment is a nascent blog at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, with a fresh contribution by Josh Willis, whose work
on ocean temperature
trends has been discussed here.
If the observed global
trends in temperature rises continue, there will be an increased probability of a recurrence of the phenomenon observed in 1998
on the coral reefs of the Indian
Ocean, as well as in other parts of the tropical
oceans in coming years.â $?
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7, Multiple Methods As with CIS contributions in June 2009, 2010, and 2011, the 2012 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based
on observed end - of - winter arctic ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and
trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests
ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predictors.
WMO will issue its full Statement
on the State of the Climate in 2017 in March which will provide a comprehensive overview of temperature variability and
trends, high - impact events, and long - term indicators of climate change such as increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, sea level rise and
ocean acidification.
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7 (+ / - 0.2), Heuristic / Statistical (same as June) The 2015 forecast was derived by considering a combination of methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based
on observed end - of - winter Arctic ice thickness extents, as well as winter Surface Air Temperature, Sea Level Pressure and vector wind anomaly patterns and
trends; 2) a simple statistical method, Optimal Filtering Based Model (OFBM), that uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate the September sea ice extent timeseries into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests
ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predictors.
Combining that with theoretical knowledge
on ocean chemistry and
on known sources of carbon from burning fossil fuels and other human activities is enough to give a clear picture
on main
trends.
Years - long
ocean trends such as El Niño and La Niña cause alternate warming and cooling of the sea surface there, with effects
on monsoons and temperatures around the world.
If current
trends continue, the Arctic will be ice - free at 12; 39 PM
on December 14 — with temperatures of -30 C.
Ocean and Ice Services Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut Remember last week, when Arctic experts were certain that winter - like storms would... Continue reading →
Ocean and Ice Services Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut If current
trends continue, the Arctic will be ice - free
on August 15, 2017.
If recent
trends continue, the Arctic will be ice - free
on January 30, 2018 at 6:04 AM, with polar temperatures averaging -31 C.
Ocean and Ice Services Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut
Over the long - term, melting of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet could yield as much as 10 to 14 feet of global average sea level rise, with local sea level rise varying considerably depending
on land elevation
trends,
ocean currents and other factors.
But
on the contrary, the Southern
Ocean has warmed by around 0.5 °C in the three decades since satellites began measuring sea ice
trends.
Linear
trends (1955 — 2003) of change in
ocean heat content per unit surface area (W m — 2) for the 0 to 700 m layer, based
on the work of Levitus et al. (2005a).
You have to view the decadal
trends to see the imbalance signal and, decade
on decade, the
ocean has warmed, and the land has too.
Based
on the linear
trend, for the 0 to 3,000 m layer for the period 1961 to 2003 there has been an increase of
ocean heat content of approximately 14.2 ± 2.4 × 1022 J, corresponding to a global
ocean volume mean temperature increase of 0.037 °C during this period.
Figure 5.3 shows the linear
trends (1955 to 2003) of zonally averaged temperature anomalies (0 to 1,500 m) for the World
Ocean and individual basins based
on yearly anomaly fields (Levitus et al., 2005a).
The time series shows an overall
trend of increasing heat content in the World
Ocean with interannual and inter-decadal variations superimposed
on this
trend.