Some of it was forming a plume and drifting through
the ocean under the surface.
Icy objects in our solar system have large
oceans under their surfaces and here life could evolve and flourish.
Cassini itself later found that Titan might encompass such
an ocean under its surface.
The best way to explain this is if the moon has a salty
ocean under its surface.
Not exact matches
It is producing a «Submaran»: an unmanned device that can float on the
surface of the
ocean and also drive 200 meters
under the water to monitor pipelines, currents, temperature or whatever a customer might want.
No conscious guidance is needed to swirl minerals around a geothermal vent
under the
surface of the
ocean — and that sort of place is just the sort of environment that can give rise to new organic lifeforms, thanks to the requisite and very common factors to be found there.
Like the need for their children to have them home, their first holidays as a married couple I was asked if I remembered how it was My first Christmnas as a wife, It was the most lonely time in my life, My husband was 150 feet
under the
surface Atlantic
ocean.
Nearly all those comparisons aligned with the model's output, indicating that the model replicated many aspects of what happened to oil and gas
under the
ocean surface.
Aside from myriad practical applications, these organisms could exemplify the kinds of life that exist in environments where little or no oxygen exists, such as the deep
ocean or
under the Martian
surface.
Weird and wonderful forms of life have been found deep within the Earth's crust, swimming in boiling pools, and clinging to vents deep
under the
ocean surface.
The cycle of Pacific
Ocean surface water warming and cooling has become more variable in recent decades, suggesting El Niño may strengthen
under climate change
Another grand project
under way is the
Ocean Observatories Initiative, which aims to wire up the ocean with a network of sensors strung from the surface to the ocean f
Ocean Observatories Initiative, which aims to wire up the
ocean with a network of sensors strung from the surface to the ocean f
ocean with a network of sensors strung from the
surface to the
ocean f
ocean floor.
Under the icy
surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus, a liquid
ocean launches water plumes through the cracks.
Its dark
surface (Ceres reflects just one - fourth as much light as Vesta) indicates a water - rich interior; some researchers even speculate that it could have a mile - deep
ocean under a frozen
surface.
These snailfish live almost five miles beneath the
ocean surface, in pitch - black waters and
under immense pressure.
Under the
ocean this job is much more difficult, as the electromagnetic energy emitted by satellites can not penetrate the sea
surface and instruments are much more difficult to set up on the volcano itself.
These effects are reflected in the
ocean surface, which is generally smooth underneath the weak winds of the wake and rough
under the strong winds outside the wake.
Squeezed by 1.5 times Earth's atmospheric pressure yet buoyant
under one - seventh Earth's gravity, humans on its
surface would feel more like divers
under an
ocean than astronauts on exposed airless rocks in space.
GA maps the land masses below the
ocean's
surface through basic geological work and seismic and bathymetric analysis (measuring water depth at various places in a body of water) to better define and legally extend Australia's continental shelf for a submission to the United Nations
under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
This is the shape that the
surface would take
under the influence of gravity and rotation alone, which is the same shape that dominates Earth's
oceans,» said Hayes.
A report about U.S. oil and gas exploration in the Arctic published last month by the National Petroleum Council found most drilling opportunities
under America's jurisdiction are less than 100 meters below the
ocean's
surface, more shallow - than - standard depths in other drill regions, like the Gulf of Mexico.
The Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation has bankrolled much of the research into depressurizing these deposits, many of which lie a mile
under the
ocean surface.
These discoveries were made possible by the enhancement of a global network to monitor sea -
surface temperatures,
under the auspices of TOGA and another large international study, the World
Ocean Circulation Experiment.
This could be good news for any life
under the ice: such movements would deliver organic molecules on the
surface to
oceans that are otherwise completely sealed off.
Earth and Venus are of comparable size and mass, yet the
surface of Venus bakes at 460 degrees Celsius
under an
ocean of carbon dioxide that bears down with the weight of a kilometer of water.
Enceladus is subject to forces that heat a global
ocean of liquid water
under its icy
surface, resulting in its famous south polar water jets which are just visible below the moon's dark, southern limb.
Ten years ago, a team of researchers in the US1 argued that the ancient zircon crystals probably formed when tectonic plates moving around on the Earth's
surface collided with each other in a similar fashion to the disruption taking place in the Andes Mountains today, where the
ocean floor under the Pacific Ocean is plunging under South Ame
ocean floor
under the Pacific
Ocean is plunging under South Ame
Ocean is plunging
under South America.
The large satellites of Uranus show unique geologic features we'd like to understand (such as the tortured - looking
surface of Miranda, a small moon with the tallest cliff in the Solar System), while Neptune's satellite Triton is thought to be a captured Kuiper Belt object, similar to Pluto, potentially harboring an
ocean under its icy
surface.
And the researchers say: «The projected
ocean surface warming pattern
under increasing greenhouse gas forcing suggests that typhoons striking eastern mainland China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan will intensify further.
After recently discovering what is thought to be the largest body of water on Saturn's Titan moon, NASA is considering options to send an autonomous submarine
under the
surface of Titan's Kraken Mare
Ocean.
Cassini discovered a liquid - water
ocean under the icy
surface of the moon Enceladus and, perhaps a victim of its own success, must die to prevent any chance that its warm electric generators might melt their way down into those life - friendly waters.
Under cloudy conditions, the cloud cover radiates more heat back down toward the ocean surface than happens under clear sky condit
Under cloudy conditions, the cloud cover radiates more heat back down toward the
ocean surface than happens
under clear sky condit
under clear sky conditions.
While many details of
Ocean's Eight's plot are being kept
under wraps, some photos from the set have begun to
surface.
Little is known about the role on film, however in comic books Black Manta is a man from the
surface world who now lives
under the
ocean and has sworn revenge on his former home.
However, casual reading while you are hundreds of feet
under the
ocean surface is probably the last thing that even the most avid readers wouldn't think to do.
Flannery and other scientific writers have identified 1976 as the year when the earth's climate took a serious turn
under specifically human influences, when the
ocean's
surface waters warmed and its salt content fell.
Over 500 life - sized sculptures and statues, created by recognized artists and set in 3 underwater salons, are displayed meters
under the
surface of the
ocean.
Atmos Sala Alcalá 31, Madrid (catalogue) Hemispheres and Continents Matthew Marks Gallery, New York 2012 All Things Pass Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin (catalogue) Patricia Low Contemporary, Gstaad Fullmoon and Night + Fog Domaine de Chaumont - sur - Loire, Chaumont - sur - Loire 2011 Landscape with Path The High Line, New York Xippas, Montevideo L'Abbaye de la Chaise Dieu, Chaise Dieu Nocturne Villa Merkel, Esslingen (catalogue)... between here and the
surface of the moon FRAC Auvergne, Clermont Ferrand; traveled to: FRAC Haute - Normandie, Sotteville - lès - Rouen 2010 As it is Alfonso Artiaco, Naples The Principle of Moments Whitecube, London Fullmoon@Eifel Weidingen, Eifel Matthew Marks Gallery, New York PKM Trinity Gallery, Seoul 2009 Sommer Gallery, Tel Aviv Xippas Gallery, Athens Sometimestill Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin 2008 Nail to Nail David Patton, Los Angeles SCAI The Bathhouse, Tokyo In The Between Eye of Gyre, Omotesando Substitute Galleri K, Oslo Fire
under snow Parasol unit, London (catalogue) Moons of the Iapetus
Ocean White Cube, London (catalogue) 2007 Galleria Alfonso Artiaco, Naples Day Return Castle Ujazdowski — Center for Contemporary Art, Warsaw (catalogue) Night + Fog Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin (catalogue) In the Between Musée d'art contemporain, Montreal SITE Santa Fe, Santa Fe Matthew Marks Gallery, New York 2006 Day Return Museum Folkwang, Essen (catalogue) Darren Almond and Janice Kerbel: Impossible Landscapes The Horticultural Society of New York, New York If I had you Domus Artium 2002 — Center for Contemporary Art, Salamanca Darren Almond / Albert Oehlen: Time 2 Kill Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin 2005 Take Me Home Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Alfonso Artiaco, Naples Isolation K21 - Kunstsammmlung Nordrhein - Westfalen, Düsseldorf Only Sound Needs Echo and Dreads its Lack Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris 2004 Live Sentence Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Linz (catalogue) If I Had You Galerie Max Hetzler, St. Johannes Evangelist Church, Berlin 2003 11 miles... from Safety White Cube, London (catalogue) If I Had You Fondazione Nicola Trussardi, Palazzo della Ragione, Milan Mine, A Galleri K, Oslo A Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin Full Moon Sommer Contemporary Art, Tel - Aviv 2002 A National Theatre, London; Yorkshire Sculpture Park, commissioned by Public Art Development Trust, London at speed (with Sarah Morris) Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin 2001 Coming up for air Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Kunsthalle Zürich, Zurich (catalogue) Night as Day Tate Britain, London (catalogue) De Appel Foundation - Center for Contemporary Art, Amsterdam Galerie Max Hetzler, E-Werk, Abspannwerk Buchhändlerhof, Berlin 2000 Mean Time Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Geisterbahn The Approach, London Traction Chisenhale Gallery, London 1999 Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin The Renaissance Society, University of Chicago, Chicago 1997 ICA - Institute of Contemporary Arts, comissioned by Toshiba Art & Innovation, London Fan White Cube, London 1995 KN120 Great Western Studios, London 1991 Crawford Art College, Cork
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the
surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; — melting of sea ice shelf increasing mobility of glaciers; — sea water getting
under parts of the ice sheets where the base is below sea level; — melt water lubricating the ice sheet base; — changes in
ocean currents -LRB-?)
Lou Grinzo (12)-- I am
under the impression that HadCRUTv3 uses air temperatures on land and sea
surface temperatures in the
oceans to produce their global mean.
The paleoclimate record (8.2 kyr, and earlier «large lake collapses») shows a dramatic drop in
surface temperatures for a substantial period of time when the
ocean circulation shuts off or changes, but is that actually what would be expected
under these warming conditions?
Plankton, the tiny organisms at the bottom of the
ocean food chain that so much of marine life depends on, drift with the
ocean currents, but sometimes come together in dense patches
under the
surface that can later rise to the
surface as red tides.
The upper atmosphere has a small heat capacity and reaches equilibrium temperature in considerably
under a year; this feeds back on the forcing of the trosphere +
surface, which are generally convectively coupled with the
ocean (strongly with the upper
ocean) and take a number of years to reach equilibrium.
Now if you were to strip the
surface of the planet of it's vegetation in a massive wildfire, then watch the silicates, solid carbon, phosphates (Pot Ash) and iron oxides run off into the
ocean where the phytoplankton can thrive on the added nutrients and be shaded
under the light colored high altitude ash for a few years, now you are talking.
OTOH, if a nuclear weapon was exploded on or
under the
ocean surface, then water vapour would be ejected into the stratosphere.
With that source being 5,000 feet
under the
ocean's
surface, this has been extremely difficult.
The heat retained by the
oceans is a natural property of a water
surface under an air and GHG blanket.
We have used the Grid ENabled Integrated Earth system modelling (GENIE) framework to undertake a systematic search for bi-stability of the
ocean thermohaline circulation (THC) for different
surface grids and resolutions of 3 - D
ocean (GOLDSTEIN)
under a 3 - D dynamical atmosphere model (IGCM).
If AGW is not true then the parameters are meaningless, but if it is true then these are best esimates of those parameters
under reasonable hypotheses of why AGW is true, e.g. the blanketing effect of CO2 and the time needed to warm the
ocean's
surface layer.
of those parameters
under reasonable hypotheses of why AGW is true, e.g. the blanketing effect of CO2 and the time needed to warm the
ocean's
surface layer.