In addition,
ocean warming does not occur as a steady slide upward on the thermometer.
Not exact matches
I work with scientists, so I know the only chance we have is to keep greenhouse gases in the ground until they can be fully captured so they don't
warm the atmosphere or
oceans any more.
There are clues that these species may fare better than their stony counterparts after a disaster, but more research needs to be
done to understand how storms,
warming waters and
ocean acidification can alter the composition of reefs and whether these changes are permanent or short - lived, Lasker says.
EXTREME weather around the Indian
Ocean will become the norm if nothing is
done to stem global
warming.
The finding surprised the University of Arizona - led research team, because the sparse instrumental records for sea surface temperature for that part of the eastern tropical Pacific
Ocean did not show
warming.
Climate change is
doing more than
warming the world's
oceans.
If you decouple that ice from where it's grounded — something that currents of
warming water, already circulating around the Antarctic coast, could
do — then water could flow beneath the inland ice and lubricate its slide into the
ocean.
Similar frozen methane hydrates occur throughout the same arctic region as they
did in the past, and
warming of the
ocean and release of this methane is of key concern as methane is 20x the impact of CO2 as a greenhouse gas.
Warming ocean temperatures don't just bleach coral, they also leave the tiny creatures vulnerable to a mysterious disease
«We can't
do much to quickly reverse the trends of
ocean warming or
ocean acidification, which are both real threats that must be addressed.
Starting from the same kernel of scientific truth as
did The Day After Tomorrow — that global
warming could disrupt
ocean currents in the North Atlantic — a study commissioned by the Pentagon, of all organizations, concluded that the «risk of abrupt climate change... should be elevated beyond a scientific debate to a U.S. national security concern.»
Extreme weather
does not prove the existence of global
warming, but climate change is likely to exaggerate it — by messing with
ocean currents, providing extra heat to forming tornadoes, bolstering heat waves, lengthening droughts and causing more precipitation and flooding.
«This is what's going to happen if we don't put the brakes on global
warming, and it's pretty catastrophic for the
oceans,» Moore stressed.
On the other hand, statistical analysis of the past century's hurricanes and computer modeling of a
warmer climate, nudged along by greenhouse gases,
does indicate that rising
ocean temperatures could fuel hurricanes that are more intense.
And, Stevens says, the study doesn't discuss the types of clouds that are thought to be the most crucial for future
warming: low - lying clouds over the subtropical
oceans, which have a strong cooling effect but may be dissipating as the world
warms.
WHITEHOUSE: I
do come from an
ocean state, and we
do measure the rise in the sea level and we measure the
warming of Narragansett Bay and we measure the change in PH. It's serious for us, Senator.
And they wanted to test their theory on the clouds that
do form in this region —
warm convective clouds that are fuelled by the
ocean's moisture.
Climate models
do not predict an even
warming of the whole planet: changes in wind patterns and
ocean currents can change the way heat is distributed, leading to some parts
warming much faster than average, while a few may cool, at least at first.
If these glaciers retreat at a similar rate to what they
did in the past decade, 30 of them would disconnect from
warm ocean waters by the end of the century with that kind of travel distance, it says.
This puts the ice in direct contact with seawater and when the
ocean warms, as it
did during the Pliocene, the ice sheet becomes vulnerable to melting.
Roth asks, «
Do the vents extend down to a subsurface
ocean or are the ejecta simply from
warmed ice caused by friction stresses near the surface?»
«It takes time for the
warming to whittle down the ice sheets,» added Carlson, who is in OSU's College of Earth,
Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, «but it doesn't take forever.
So the report notes that the current «pause» in new global average temperature records since 1998 — a year that saw the second strongest El Nino on record and shattered
warming records —
does not reflect the long - term trend and may be explained by the
oceans absorbing the majority of the extra heat trapped by greenhouse gases as well as the cooling contributions of volcanic eruptions.
Oceanographers may have solved one of the biggest sea mysteries in years: why the upper
ocean didn't
warm between 2003 and 2010, even as heat - trapping greenhouse gases accumulated in the air above.
While the planet's surface didn't
warm as fast, vast amounts of heat energy continued to accumulate in the
oceans and with the switch in the PDO, some of this energy could now spill back into the atmosphere.
Because existing phenomena — such as thermal expansion of water from
warming —
do not fully explain the corrected sea - level - rise number of 3.3 millimeters, stored heat in the deep
ocean may be making a significant contribution, Cazenave said.
This
warm air layer gets its heat reflected downwards during cloudy periods, especially during long night extensive cloudy periods, as a result, Arctic
ocean ice doesn't thicken so much during darkness and leaves it up to summer sunlight (if there is some) to finish off what is left of it.
Regional trends are notoriously problematic for models, and seems more likely to me that the underprediction of European
warming has to
do with either the modeled
ocean temperature pattern, the modelled atmospheric response to this pattern, or some problem related to the local hydrological cycle and boundary layer moisture dynamics.
He said he
does think, however, that there will a broader shift to
warmer ocean conditions that will last for several years and that means that global temperatures will hover around the level they have recently reached before moving upward again, like stairs on a staircase.
Gentlepeople, well
done on nipping any controversy in the bud — as usual; though I'm left wondering if the
warming trend isn't related to a subject that i'd like to see Real Climate Address more often; The possible shut - down of The North Atlantic Conveyor — as extreme
warming of the Southern
Oceans, along with the plunging of Europe into a new Ice Age would be the result of this, as I'm sure you all know.
Observations of upper
ocean heat show some short term cooling but measurements to greater depths (down to 2000 metres) show a steady
warming trend: However, the
ocean cooling myth
does seem to be widespread so I'll shortly update this page to clarify the issue.
Beachgoers may love
ocean waters that are growing balmier in a
warming world, but corals, and subsequently the ecosystems they support,
do not.
I'd love to know what they
did take into account in attempting to model that period — must include astronomical location, sun's behavior, best estimates about a lot of different conditions — where the continents were, what the
ocean circulation was
doing, whether there had been a recent geological period that laid down a lot of methane hydrates available to be tipped by Pliocene
warming into bubbling out rapidly.
The former is likely to overestimate the true global SAT trend (since the
oceans do not
warm as fast as the land), while the latter may underestimate the true trend, since the SAT over the
ocean is predicted to rise at a slightly higher rate than the SST.
Do these
ocean findings finally lay to rest any arguments against anthropogenic global
warming, according to news coverage claims?
How
does a more acid
ocean interact with things like
warmer seas, or human encroachment such as overfishing or land - based run - off?
The former is likely to overestimate the true global surface air temperature trend (since the
oceans do not
warm as fast as the land), while the latter may underestimate the true trend, since the air temperature over the
ocean is predicted to rise at a slightly higher rate than the
ocean temperature.
This analysis by Sedláček & Knutti (2012)
does not attempt to connect modelled and observed
ocean warming patterns with human activity, but
does demonstrate that natural variability is incompatible with the
warming in the 20th century simulations, and with historical observations.
As it
does so, it oxidises to CO2, dissolving in seawater or reaching the atmosphere as CO2 which causes far slower
warming, but can nevertheless contribute to
ocean acidification.
There's also plenty they don't know yet — how global
warming might affect tornadoes, for example, or how quickly the massive ice caps on Greenland and Antarctica could slide into the
oceans.
If more of the heat from global
warming is going into the
ocean,
does that reduce the amount of surface
warming (both transiently and long - term) that we should expect from doubling CO2?
«
Warming and
ocean acidification don't happen overnight and it may be that some of the ecosystem shifts they facilitate will take years to become visually apparent,» Simon Freeman, a postdoctoral fellow with the American Society of Engineering Education who has also
done a series of underwater recordings, said.
(I
do hasten to add that it isn't as simple as the
oceans warming alone resulting in more CO2.
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Does Twitter Q&A
You've got the radiative physics, the measurements of
ocean temperature and land temperature, the changes in
ocean heat content (Hint — upwards, whereas if if was just a matter of circulation moving heat around you might expect something more simple) and of course observed predictions such as stratospheric cooling which you don't get when
warming occurs from oceanic circulation.
So although greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, don't directly
warm the
oceans by channeling heat down into the
oceans, they still
do indeed heat the
oceans, and are likely to
do so for a very long time.
«The 2 °C target was all about
warming and didn't involve consideration of
ocean acidification in any direct way,» said University of Queensland professor Ove Hoegh - Guldberg, one of the lead authors of the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment chapter dealing with
ocean impacts.
But he cautioned that the findings don't «immediately translate into the idea that New England will have stronger hurricanes if
oceans continue to
warm.»
This could be
do to changes in
ocean circulation, and
warming waters reaching the grounding lines for ice shelves in Arctic and Antarctica, leading to non-linear increase in melting and sea level rise, impossible to avoid on our current path.
What
do you
do on a hot September morning when the sky is as blue as the
ocean and the breeze is still
warm?