It is possible that Lyman is measuring a transfer of
oceanic heat from warm waters to cool waters through circulation changes than increased retention of solar energies?
Not exact matches
Darin Toohey, a professor at the University of Colorado's atmospheric and
oceanic sciences department and one of the paper's authors, says black carbon absorbs shortwave radiation
from the sun, causing the atmosphere to
heat up.
Trapped and under great pressure and
heat, the water was released
from the
oceanic plate and moved up through the mantle and toward the lower crust.
The tagged animals traveled to and took measurements
from a fourth known source of bottom water, a crucial
oceanic heat sink
Among the data used by the model was the
heat distribution in the
oceanic crust, which is known
from seismic studies.
This pattern is not caused by particular
oceanic conditions or
heating of Earth's surface, but instead arises
from naturally varying conditions of the atmosphere.
As significant uncertainties about the thickness of the surface ice still exist, some planetary scientists have identified two possible mechanisms for how possible volcanic
heat can escape to the surface
from Europa's rocky mantle and be carried upward by buoyant
oceanic currents.
Polar amplification, in which temperatures at the poles rise more rapidly than temperatures at the equator (due to factors like the global atmospheric and
oceanic circulation of
heat from the equator to the poles), plays a major role in the rate of ice sheet retreat.
You've got the radiative physics, the measurements of ocean temperature and land temperature, the changes in ocean
heat content (Hint — upwards, whereas if if was just a matter of circulation moving
heat around you might expect something more simple) and of course observed predictions such as stratospheric cooling which you don't get when warming occurs
from oceanic circulation.
Featuring a ceramic barrel that evenly distributes
heat from top to bottom, you can create stiff curls and
oceanic waves, or big, voluminous locks.
More than 95 % of the 5 yr running mean of the surface temperature change since 1850 can be replicated by an integration of the sunspot data (as a proxy for ocean
heat content), departing
from the average value over the period of the sunspot record (~ 40SSN), plus the superimposition of a ~ 60 yr sinusoid representing the observed
oceanic oscillations.
The great flow of Arctic deep water comes mainly
from THC and is fed with NAD.It prooves the great sinking of water in this zone and the great
oceanic heat transfer.
Polar amplification, in which temperatures at the poles rise more rapidly than temperatures at the equator (due to factors like the global atmospheric and
oceanic circulation of
heat from the equator to the poles), plays a major role in the rate of ice sheet retreat.
Now, as I pointed out in an earlier post (# 104), there IS some evidence of a trend toward serious
oceanic heating beginning roughly 21 years after 1979 (i.e., 2000), which suggests that this could be due to
heat transfer
from the atmosphere beginning in ca 1979.
Victor wrote at 205, «Now, as I pointed out in an earlier post (# 104), there IS some evidence of a trend toward serious
oceanic heating beginning roughly 21 years after 1979 (i.e., 2000), which suggests that this could be due to
heat transfer
from the atmosphere beginning in ca 1979.»
Nature (with hopefully some constructive input
from humans) will decide the global warming question based upon climate sensitivity, net radiative forcing, and
oceanic storage of
heat, not on the type of multi-decadal time scale variability we are discussing here.
Thus, if the absorption of the infrared emission
from atmospheric greenhouse gases reduces the gradient through the skin layer, the flow of
heat from the ocean beneath will be reduced, leaving more of the
heat introduced into the bulk of the upper
oceanic layer by the absorption of sunlight to remain there to increase water temperature.
Here's a brief update on the great
heat - toting
oceanic currents that at one time were thought to be at risk
from human - driven warming of the climate.
The
oceanic heat store should be regarded as an additional
heat source that adds or subtracts the effect of earlier solar irradiance (or lack of it) to or
from the present day effect of current solar irradiance.
The
oceanic heat store should be regarded as an additional
heat source that adds or subtracts the effect of earlier solar irradiance (or lack of it) to or
from the present day effect of current solar irradiance over variable periods of time.
During monsoon season the same is true for the advection of
heat by the winds because winds blow predominantly
from the colder
oceanic surrounding.
The trend in
oceanic heat content for the upper 1500 m over the six years
from the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2010 is an increase of 0.55 watts per square meter, well outside the 0.1 W / m2 uncertainty.
With a dominant internal component having the structure of the observed warming, and with radiative restoring strong enough to keep the forced component small, how can one keep the very strong radiative restoring
from producing
heat loss
from the oceans totally inconsistent with any measures of changes in
oceanic heat content?
''... how can one keep the very strong radiative restoring
from producing
heat loss
from the oceans totally inconsistent with any measures of changes in
oceanic heat content?»
The presence of summer sea ice in the central Arctic Ocean — despite the elevated air temperatures14, 15, 64 — may have resulted
from a reduced total
oceanic heat flux towards the north, as suggested
from (compared to the PI control runs) reduced AMOC patterns during LIG - 130 and LIG - 125 (Fig. 4).
I have already made it clear elsewhere that the additional resistor effect of human CO2 would be insignificant in relation to that
from the rest of the air and the oceans together with the varying solar and
oceanic heating and cooling effects but we still need to know for sure whether it is significant at all over periods of less than several hundred years because that may be the time we need to solve our energy, pollution, resource and population problems.
The weather systems move towards the equator to allow the polar air north of the jet streams to cover a larger
oceanic area and thereby draw more
heat from the oceans to replace any energy deficit.
The atmosphere is analogous to a flexible lens that is shaped by the density distribution of the gas molecules, of the atmosphere in the space between the sphere holding them, and space; Incoming
heat gets collected in many ways and places,, primarily by intermittent solar radiation gets stored, in vast quantities, and slowly but also a barrage of mass and energy fluxes
from all directions; that are slowly transported great distances and to higher altitudes mostly by
oceanic and atmospheric mass flows.
They found that 68 percent of the variance in the date that ice retreats
from the continental shelf break in the Chukchi Sea in spring can be explained by fluctuations in the April through June Bering Strait
oceanic heat inflow.
On the 2000 meter depth graph over 2006 - 2014 of Poitou & Bréon, the yearly minima increased
from 10 units to 16 units of 1022 J that is 0.41 W / m ²; but there is every year some
oceanic heat storage during six months and a release of this
heat the following six months: the maximum of the global outgoing longwave radiation is in July, shifted by 6 months w.r.t. the solar flux hat is maximum in January (1412 W / m ²) and minimum in July (1321 W / m ²).
A good place to start in comprehending the high variability of temperatures and sea ice in the Arctic is the recognition that, at those latitudes, the available
heat comes primarily
from oceanic and atmospheric advection, rather than local thermalization of insolation.
The measurements
from the 3000
oceanic ARGO buoys since 2003 may suggest a slight decrease of the
oceanic heat content between the surface and a depth 700 m with very significant regional differences.
Science Deliverable III
From Deliverables I - II, predictions of (1) accelerating
oceanic heating, (2) accelerating ice - mass loss, (3) accelerating incidence of extraordinary
heat and drought, (4) accelerating sea - level rise - rate.
I think this is a critical issue for the entire AGW construct because if the extra DLR
from more GHGs can not add to ocean
heat content then only the effects on the air need be considered and that would be insignificant in the face of
oceanic control of surface air temperatures.
When surface temperature and humidity reach a threshold, clouds form which reduce incoming energy
from the sun reaching the surface, particularly in Earth's vast
oceanic tropics (where a disproportionate portion of it enters the climate system), while daily afternoon thunderstorms remove enough
heat from surface areas to bring surface temperatures back into line.
The
oceanic heat analysis above that lumps everything together, in the same way that global mean sea level analysis (
from satellites), gives you a Computational Reality.
Based on recent research, Willoughby said, it is likely that «the strongest hurricanes will get stronger, because the
oceanic heat source is stronger, but because of increased shear of the surrounding winds, the numbers will go down, and the locus of activity in the Atlantic is more likely to move to the open Atlantic
from the Gulf [of Mexico].»