Release of methane hydrates has previously been suggested as a mechanism to drive runaway greenhouse events, as warming
oceans releases trapped methane that causes further warming and releases more methane.
Not exact matches
Warming in the Arctic is causing the
release of toxic chemicals long
trapped in the region's snow, ice,
ocean and soil, according to a new study.
Findings include a discovery that surface waters in the open Arctic
Ocean release heat -
trapping methane gas into the atmosphere at a «significant» rate
But Exxon's researchers wanted to understand how exactly CO2 behaved in the
oceans — and whether after
trapping the gas, the seas would eventually
release it into the atmosphere.
«More heat is
trapped in the upper layers of the
ocean, where it can be easily
released back into the atmosphere,» Park said.
A significant
release of methane due to melting of the vast deposits
trapped by permafrost and clathrate in the Arctic would result in massive loss of oxygen, particularly in the Arctic
ocean but also in the atmosphere.
Scientists say the accumulation of heat in the
oceans is the strongest evidence of how fast Earth is warming due to heat -
trapping gases
released by the burning of fossil fuels.
There are also concerns that
oceans, which currently absorb more than 90 percent of the extra heat being
trapped by human greenhouse gas emissions, could eventually
release some of that back to the surface, speeding up the surface temperature rise.
• Significantly, the East Siberian Arctic Shelf, ESAS, has up to 1000 Gt of methane reserves, and it is highly believable that 1 % of this (or up to 10 Gt) is in the form of free gas
trapped underneath the currently degrading subsea permafrost cap, which could be
released within the next few decades by a combination of increasing Arctic
Ocean water temperatures, increased storm activity, and possible increases in seismic activity.
An increased concentration of methane
release, Gustafsson suspects, may be coming from collapsing «methane hydrates» — pockets of the gas that were once
trapped in frozen water on the
ocean floor.
A significant
release of methane due to melting of the vast deposits
trapped by permafrost and clathrate in the Arctic would result in massive loss of oxygen, particularly in the Arctic
ocean but also in the atmosphere.
James Hansen, adjunct professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University and former Head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies claims the melting ice could lead to the point where
ocean floor warming triggers massive
release of methane hydrate, i.e., methane molecules
trapped in ice crystals, which would become a «tipping point.»
It seems obvious that with the enormous energy buffer (let me not fall into the
trap you excoriate of using vague words — I'll define «enormous» as circa «1000 times that of the atmosphere») provided by the
oceans then it would be trivial to demonstrate that heat may be sequestered or
released on long time scales which would entirely refute the results of your experiments.
In the
ocean, the methane lies ready for
release in larger amounts,
trapped by the permafrost.
More evidence is emerging that methane previously
trapped in the permafrost below the Arctic sea is starting to be
released into the
oceans and potentially into the atmosphere.
An increased concentration of methane
release, Gustafsson suspects, may be coming from collapsing «methane hydrates» - pockets of the gas that were once
trapped in frozen water on the
ocean floor.
Once they drain in summer, the sudden
release of fresh - water stratifies the very surface water which then
traps more heat at the surface (takes more work by the wind to mix it down against the
ocean density gradient) which then leads to fast melting of what's left of the drained pond.