For years, Ray and colleagues looked for human - skin
odor receptors on the complex mosquito antenna.
Not exact matches
Using a «reporter gene,» Baum proved that a
receptor in the anterior hypothalamus responds differently to the same
odor depending
on the sex of the ferret.
To really test the vibration idea, she says, scientists will need to perform more detailed studies
on mammalian
odor receptors.
Each
odor - detecting neuron (referred to as olfactory sensory neuron from here
on), chooses a single odorant
receptor gene from a fairly large number of options that are split into class I (fish - like) and class II (terrestrial - specific) odorant
receptors.
Junji Hirota at Tokyo Tech and team focused
on discovering a long - range enhancer for a large gene cluster, finding an evolutionary conserved sequence motif in mammalian evolution, and elucidating enhancer - dependent allelic preference or exclusion mechanism for
odor - detecting
receptor genes.
Focusing their search
on receptors not known to respond to any
odor, the researchers identified one family of genes that appeared to be expressed in olfactory neurons but not in other tissues.
C. elegans has the ability to distinguish between hundreds of different
odors due to a range of molecules — odorant
receptors —
on the surface of a cluster of neurons at the tip of its head.
By genetic manipulation, Bargmann and her team swapped the
receptors for two different odorants between two neurons, and produced opposite effects to those that normally occur — a
receptor for an attractive
odor, now
on a neuron that usually responded to noxious
odors, caused worms to move away from the attractive
odor source.
You need a functioning sense of smell to properly taste flavor, but when you're
on an airplane, the dry cabin air inhibits our
odor receptors causing food to taste a bit blander than what we're used to.