More on Algae Biofuels: Bill Gates Invests in Algae - Based Biofuels Solazyme: Millions of Gallons
of Algae Biodiesel Within 3 Years
He says that his firm is now conducting a pilot program for the process with a production capacity of nearly 1 million gallons
of algae biodiesel per year.
Algae Biofuels ExxonMobil Bets on Algae in First Major Biofuels Investment Plankton Power to Build Algae Biofuel Facility on Cape Cod Solazyme: Millions of Gallons
of Algae Biodiesel Within 3 Years
via: Science Codex Algae Biofuels Solazyme: Millions of Gallons
of Algae Biodiesel Within 3 Years 15 Algae Biofuels Startups to Watch Japan Airlines Finds Biofuel more Efficient Than Petro - Fuel in Test Flight New Algae Biofuel from Sapphire Energy «Chemically Identical to Gasoline»
Depending on the size of the machinery and the plant, he said it is possible that a company could produce up to 50 million gallons
of algae biodiesel annually.
via: Beatrice Daily Sun Biodiesel Biodiesel: How It's Made, Environmental Impact, Where to Find a Fueling Station, and More Solazyme: Millions of Gallons
of Algae Biodiesel Within 3 Years New Haven, Connecticut to Get Waste Oil Biodiesel Plant
The downside
of algae biodiesel seems to be NOx emissions, but engineers think this problem is solved with catalytic converters.
Not exact matches
The E. coli directly secretes the resulting
biodiesel, which then floats to the top
of a fermentation vat, so there is neither the necessity for distillation or other purification processes nor the need, as in
biodiesel from
algae, to break the cell to get the oil out.
The researchers fed the
algae glycerol, a cheap waste product
of biodiesel production, and urea, another inexpensive chemical that serves as a nitrogen source for the
algae.
Half
of the cultured
algae can be pumped down within the landfill to further increase methane output, while the other portion
of algae could go toward creating
biodiesel fuels.
The scientists first genetically modified E. coli to consume sugar and secrete engine - grade
biodiesel, which can float to the top
of a fermentation vat — no need for distilling, purifying or breaking cells open to get the oil out, as is the case for making
biodiesel from
algae.
Algal
Biodiesel Processing Station III, 2013 («Climate of Uncertainty,» DePaul Art Museum, Chicago, IL); dimensions variable; Chlorella (algae), mead (honey / yeast), hand - cranking oil expeller, hand - driven centrifuge, household appliances (mini-fridge, toaster oven, toaster, blender, sink, kitchenware), algal oil, methanol, lye, microscope, algal biodiesel, «bio-plastic», plastic containers, glassware, bungees, ratchet straps, clamps, extension cords, latex tubing, wood, steel, clamp lights, casters, toolbox, my father's Whole Earth Catalog collecti
Biodiesel Processing Station III, 2013 («Climate
of Uncertainty,» DePaul Art Museum, Chicago, IL); dimensions variable; Chlorella (
algae), mead (honey / yeast), hand - cranking oil expeller, hand - driven centrifuge, household appliances (mini-fridge, toaster oven, toaster, blender, sink, kitchenware), algal oil, methanol, lye, microscope, algal
biodiesel, «bio-plastic», plastic containers, glassware, bungees, ratchet straps, clamps, extension cords, latex tubing, wood, steel, clamp lights, casters, toolbox, my father's Whole Earth Catalog collecti
biodiesel, «bio-plastic», plastic containers, glassware, bungees, ratchet straps, clamps, extension cords, latex tubing, wood, steel, clamp lights, casters, toolbox, my father's Whole Earth Catalog collection, video
With a lot
of R&D; going into
algae biodiesel, it would be sad if only small quantities
of it could be used (B5, B10) in the diesel vehicles
of tomorrow.
This is because you can get far more energy from crops grown in the tropics, on the same size
of land, and for the same inputs (
biodiesel from
algae would be different, but is only at the R&D stage).
Widescale
Biodiesel Production from
Algae Michael Briggs, University
of New Hampshire, Physics Department
From the results
of the Aquatic Species Program,
algae farms would let us supply enough
biodiesel to completely replace petroleum as a transportation fuel in the US (as well as its other main use — home heating oil)-- but we first have to solve a few
of the problems they encountered along the way.
Algae represent one
of many available
biodiesel feedstocks that can be cost - competitive with fossil fuels, he explained.
A California start - up, Aurora Biofuels, says it has cultivated
algae that doubles production
of biodiesel by absorbing more than twice as much carbon dioxide as conventional strains.
He said Aurora has built a pilot facility «between a 7 - Eleven and the beach» near Melbourne, Fla., and that for the past several months the new
algae strains have been producing a gallon
of biodiesel a day in an Olympic pool - sized pond.
First, their list
of future - leaning companies yielded up an intriguing census
of the exotic segments and niches that look ready to create the next low - carbon economy: concentrated solar systems, smart grid applications, cellulosic ethanol production, synthetic genomics,
algae biodiesel, carbon - negative cement.
If
biodiesel is the main objective, then an oil rich strain
of algae will be grown.
Picture: soy and corn plantations and
algae in Chubut, Argentina.Leaving the most radical speeches behind, we thought worth mentioning some excerpts from a document by Engineer Enrique Mario Martinez, president
of the Argentine National Institute for Industrial Technology (a well known investigation institution), who highlights issues like the low yield
of corn - based
biodiesel, the different impacts in the environment between
biodiesel and bioethanol, and the big oil companies interests in
biodiesel mixed with petrol.
One
of the companies working on
algae - based
biodiesel is Solazyme (we already wrote about their
algae - B100
He estimates
algae has an «oil - per - acre production rate 100 - 300 times the amount
of soybeans, and offers the highest yield feedstock for
biodiesel and the most promising source for mass
biodiesel production to replace transportation fuel in the United States.»
Another fossil fuel company investing in
algae: BP has announced that it will be partnering with Martek Biosciences to work on advancing development
of conversion
of sugars into
biodiesel, using Martek's «unique
algae - based technologies and intellectual property.
One
of the problems with current methods for producing
biodiesel from
algae oil is the processing cost, and the New York researchers say their innovative process is at least 40 percent cheaper than that
of others now being used.
«This is the first economical way to produce
biodiesel from
algae oil,» according to lead researcher Ben Wen, Ph.D., vice president
of United Environment and Energy LLC, Horseheads, N.Y. «It costs much less than conventional processes because you would need a much smaller factory, there are no water disposal costs, and the process is considerably faster.»
Other promising developments I've heard about are use
of algae to create
biodiesel and even aviation fuel.
They are perhaps not sufficently negative regarding ethanol - from - corn or
biodiesel - from - rapeseed, but they certainly are (properly) negative regarding the feasibility
of using
algae as part
of a solution anytime soon.
The 2.0 liter turbo - diesel engine (
algae - based
biodiesel will be available soon, we hope) generates 170 hp
of power and 258.15 lb - ft
of torque.
Ponds don't work for this, you have to grow 24 × 7 to keep up with volume, Phoenix, AZ, produces 10M - gallons / day that is 41.5M - pounds
of algae food to extract by tomorrow and worth about $ 8.3 M / day if you had to buy it at $ 400 / ton, this produces about 3M - gallons / day
of biodiesel or 7.5 L / 2gal per day per person, nearby SuperBowl Glendale produces the same amount.