After reading your responses to my post, «When a Theology Just Doesn't Feel Right,» I felt it appropriate to address the topic
of biblical authority, as our discussion often drifted in that direction.
A big problem I see is the way we construct notions
of biblical authority.
Since we have nailed the flag
of biblical authority to the mast of an encounter with God, we can not avoid asking how one knows he has encountered God.
Thus, no concept
of biblical authority can ignore these twin modifiers of our knowledge of God: finitude (historicity) and perversity (sin).
the revision
of biblical authority as an absolute, propositional standard into a narrative structure 7.
In addition to these themes of creation and providence, let us look briefly at the problem
of biblical authority.
What Sheehan describes is not so much a loss as a reconstruction
of biblical authority.
Willett, the more active writer, applied new scientific and historical methods to the study of the Bible and challenged traditional notions
of biblical authority.
The Enlightenment Bible had authority, but its authority «had no essential center» since it was distributed among the disciplines that scrutinized it, each of which «offered its own answer to the question
of biblical authority.»
Fundamentalists believe they are acting in the name
of biblical authority.
Recognizing the claim
of biblical authority is not difficult as it pertains to the main affirmations of apostolic faith.
On what basis do they accept this extreme version
of biblical authority?
The claim
of Biblical authority stands central within evangelical theology.
The task of confronting the nonevangelical world over the issue
of Biblical authority is being undercut by the desire to challenge fellow evangelicals» notions of inspiration What is distinctively evangelical needs again to be forcefully presented to the wider Christian community.
Faithfulness to Christ supports our recognition of our rootedness in the Bible and the history it recounts, but it alters the nature
of Biblical authority as it opens us to awareness of the patriarchal character of all our Scripture and tradition.
Put most simply, the issue is this: how do evangelicals translate their understanding
of Biblical authority from theory into practice?
It is not the theoretical underpinnings
of Biblical authority that are in error, but the evangelical community's inability to translate theory into practice.
That is, how can evangelicals maintain their theoretical paradigm
of Biblical authority while subscribing to contradictory positions on a variety of significant theological issues?
There is a fascinating story here to be told - but one which would take us too far afield from this discussion - about the intricate interplay between the crises
of biblical authority and Christian belief on the one hand and the rise of the novel and the growth of art history and literary criticism on the other.
Without some such resolve, evangelicals will find their paradigms
of Biblical authority ringing increasingly hollow.
What is being challenged by the continuing debate is the nature and efficacy
of Biblical authority itself.
Having come to associate the direct application of Scripture to governance with violent conflict and political instability, English Protestants were primed to turn to Enlightenment ideals that promised a reasonable path to tolerance and peaceful governance at the expense
of biblical authority.
It is an affirmation and not, as many conservative evangelicals have reflexively assumed, a questioning
of biblical authority when the language of liberation and empowerment prove fruitful in understanding further dimensions of what salvation always meant according to the scriptural witness, even though we had not previously been pushed to see it that clearly.
Some of us might be more sympathetic to Lindsell and his aims if we could read his book as a defense
of biblical authority or as an analysis of the failure of the church (including the «evangelical» church) to find a mode of life and witness that seems authentically «biblical.»
But while Lindsell obviously intends to meet these concerns, his book is actually a repristination (and often less subtle than earlier expressions) of a particular timebound formulation
of biblical authority that is being seen by increasing numbers of evangelicals not only to have outlived its usefulness but to have become a positive hindrance to the understanding of the fuller and deeper significance of the Scriptures.
Therefore this concept
of biblical authority is a weapons emplacement which must be destroyed first before the rest of Christian belief can be successfully breached.
On the question
of biblical authority in Reformation theology much has been written but especial note should be taken on A. Skevington Wood, Captive to the Word: Martin Luther, Doctor of Sacred Scripture (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969); Kenneth Kantzer, «Calvin and the Holy Scripture,» in Inspiration and Interpretation, ed.
It is not enough to receive it as the occasion of an encounter with God (although it is) or as an invitation to join up with God's plan for human liberation (also true) or a host of other redefinitions of the nature
of biblical authority.
It is clear then why the question
of biblical authority is so important to evangelicals: belief in the infallibility of the Scriptures is the pillar which supports our theology - without it the edifice would surely crumble.
So, contrary to what the cartoon suggests, the ONLY reason people promote the idea of sexual purity is because
of biblical authority.
This would not end disagreements about homosexuality and the nature
of Biblical authority, but it might provide a context in which these disagreements could be less threatening and Methodists might be more willing to make room for differences.
Fourth, the understanding
of biblical authority they use to justify this program is one that few Methodists would employ in other areas.
This still leaves unanswered the question
of Biblical authority.
One thing that often throws people off when I write is that I will sometimes discuss my beliefs from a position
of biblical authority when I am speaking with one who has that belief system.
At many points Wesley sounds like a son of the Reformation in his emphasis on the finality
of biblical authority and in his desire to be, in the much quoted phrase, a homo unius libri (a «man of one book»).
Such a shift has great implications for theological method in the Wesleyan tradition and for its view
of biblical authority.
Not exact matches
But the task
of preserving even our moral floor is complicated by the determination
of many that «we» should have free and full access to the remissive power
of Christian forgiveness without any
of the interdictory
authority of biblical faith — even if this means that this power can only be «pried from God's clutches» by corrupting it, on at least some important occasions, into nihlistic nonjudgmentalism.
They turned from the
authority of the church as interpreter
of Scripture to the
biblical texts themselves.
I would also contend that only a
biblical understanding that Jesus
of Nazareth is now the risen Lord provides an adequate
authority and an unshakable hope for a nonviolent movement.
I accept the Bible's
authority; at the same time I have wondered — as with suicide — about a precise identification
of every person
of this type with the
biblical model» («The Bible and Two Tough Topics,» Eternity, August 1974).
The Catholic Church is and has been the
Biblical teaching
authority for ALL Christians for 2000 + years and will continue to be because Jesus said all the powers
of hell (including propserity organizations operating under the pretext
of Christianity) would NOT prevail against it.
Secondly as stated further up the thread, the
biblical account
of creation was to show the
authority of God to an ancient people.
In the complementarian manifesto, the Danvers Statement, egalitarians are accused
of «accepting hermeneutical oddities devised to reinterpret apparently plain meanings
of biblical texts,» resulting in a «threat to Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity
biblical texts,» resulting in a «threat to
Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity
Biblical authority as the clarity
of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility
of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm
of technical ingenuity.»
So Grudem claims that any selectivity whatsoever represents an arbitrary «pick - and - choose» approach to Scripture and a threat to
biblical authority, and that those who support functional gender equality in the home and church are simply bending the «plain meaning
of Scripture.»
(See Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5) I chose this particular book because I think it provides the most accessible and personal introduction to the
biblical and historical arguments in support
of same - sex relationships, and because Matthew is a theologically conservative Christian who affirms the
authority of Scripture and who is also gay.
But simply put, if your leadership structure is such that it requires continual committee meetings that lead to business meetings where many people get to cast votes on the direction and decisions
of the church and where Roberts Rules
of Order trumps
biblical spiritual
authority, multi-site will most likely end in a train wreck!
The real question is, should we, in the name
of being «
biblical,» hold tight to a first - century worldly understanding
of male
authority?
As such, it is never merely the repetition
of biblical ideas alone, even for those holding to the sole and binding
authority of Scripture as God's revelation.
Today's evangelicals rightly identify the loss
of conviction about
Biblical authority as a major source
of the decline
of evangelical fervor in the United Methodist Church.
If a church follows the
Biblical pattern
of having elders, and those elders exercise their
authority as elders, then any abuse will be nipped in the bud.