The four main stages of the hair cycle are: anagen (characterized by rapid growth and proliferation), catagen (a period
of cell apoptosis), telogen (a resting period) and exogen (hair loss from the root)[9].
Liu J, Bai J, Jiang G, Li X, Wang J, Wu D, Owusu L, Zhang E, Li W. Anti-tumor Effect of Pinus Massoniana Bark Proanthocyanidins on Ovarian Cancer Through Induction
of Cell Apoptosis and Inhibition of Cell Migration.
Not exact matches
In May 2007 Newsweek Healthcarried an article stating that heart
cells can remain alive for several hours even without oxygen, and that it is the sudden resumption
of the oxygen supply, as attempts are made to resuscitate the individual in hospital, that causes
apoptosis, killing the
cells and causing death.
Goji's are reported to have anti-aging properties and show anti-tumor activities against various types
of skin cancer
cells by inhibiting tumor growth and inducing
apoptosis.
This process includes the removal
of the milk - producing epithelial
cells, whereby the alveolar epithelium undergoes
apoptosis and is replaced with adipocytes.
PAK proteins allow melanoma to thrive through their action on a few different pathways, both encouraging
cell cycle progression and inhibiting
apoptosis, a form
of cell death, the researchers found.
«Flow cytometry identified a large population
of apoptotic melanoma
cells, and single -
cell electrophoresis indicated that mensacarcin causes genetic instability, a hallmark
of early
apoptosis,» Loesgen said.
Since the cancer
cells in both types
of tumors were the same, the researchers compared the noncancerous
cells present in the induced and transplanted tumors to explore what might be causing the T
cell apoptosis.
In a study published in 2006, he and other Johns Hopkins researchers tested two compounds similar to CGP3466B to see if they would block GAPDH from triggering
cell death under the types
of highly stressful conditions that would normally cause
apoptosis.
Their paper, which appears in Nature Communications, describes how an immune
cell recruited to the tumor induces the programmed suicide, or
apoptosis,
of the killer T
cells harnessed by many immunotherapies.
One
of the hallmarks
of cancer
cells is they don't experience
apoptosis and keep dividing out
of control.
«We've long known that NF - kB promotes cancer development by subverting
apoptosis, an internal safety mechanism that otherwise would cause cancer
cells to self - destruct,» says principal investigator Denis Guttridge, PhD, professor
of molecular virology, immunology and medical genetics and
of molecular and cellular biochemistry.
When it reaches the brain, Zika virus infects neuronal stem
cells, which will generate fewer neurons, and by inducing chronic stress in the endoplasmic reticulum, it promotes
apoptosis, i.e. the early death
of these neuronal
cells.
Not only do controllers have more CD8 T
cells, each
cell produces greater quantities
of perforin and granzymes, which stimulate
apoptosis, or
cell death.
Giving the mice antibiotics helped gemcitabine kill tumor
cells, increasing the number
of tumor
cells going through a type
of cell death called
apoptosis from about 15 percent to 60 percent or more.
The main function
of the c - FLIP protein is to prevent the TNF - related
apoptosis - inducing ligand (TRAIL) from killing
cells.
In patients with ALL, this leads to a sharp fall in serum levels
of asparagine, hindering protein synthesis in malignant
cells and inducing
apoptosis, or programmed
cell death.»
Cells commit suicide all the time, a phenomenon called apoptosis, in which the body rids itself of old or unnecessary cells (see «Apoptosis,» on page
Cells commit suicide all the time, a phenomenon called
apoptosis, in which the body rids itself of old or unnecessary cells (see «Apoptosis,» on
apoptosis, in which the body rids itself
of old or unnecessary
cells (see «Apoptosis,» on page
cells (see «
Apoptosis,» on
Apoptosis,» on page 73).
Using tumor samples from the Women's Healthy Eating and Living clinical trial, researchers identified stem - like tumor
cells as being characterized by low levels
of the molecule p53 upregulated modulator
of apoptosis (PUMA).
If we introduced stem
cells with nice, long telomeres in the first place, we could let them wind down and eventually be lost to
apoptosis, senescence, or other sources
of damage — and just top our tissues up with more stem
cells before enough
of those
cells were lost to begin to impair tissue function.
Recycling is the way
of nature and
apoptosis, or programmed
cell suicide, is the linchpin
of the body's recycling program.
So alpha - lac may induce
apoptosis by directly causing the destruction
of DNA from within the
cell's nucleus, or it may instigate the suicide - generating caspace cascade through the mitochondria.
Programmed
cell death, or
apoptosis, is a natural process that kills billions
of cells in a typical human body each day.
Particularly prominent in the RNA - Seq analysis was the up - regulation
of a number
of granzymes, a group
of proteinases secreted by immune
cells that were originally thought to be involved in killing (via
apoptosis) virus infected
cells or other target
cells.
Researchers at Texas Woman's University have shown that a diterpene geranylgeraniol found in linseed oil, Cedrela toona wood oil, sucupira branca fruit oil and more recently, annatto seed oil, suppressed the viability
of human DU145 prostate carcinoma
cells via
cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and the initiation
of apoptosis.
New research shows that microRNA - 486 is a potent tumor - suppressor molecule in lung cancer, and that the it helps regulate the proliferation and migration
of lung - cancer
cells, and the induction
of programmed
cell death, or
apoptosis, in those
cells.
JAK1 is part
of a well - studied regulatory network
of proteins that is involved in the control
of cell growth, differentiation,
apoptosis, inflammation, and immune response.
Researchers were able to quantify the protective effect
of dexamethasone treatment in protecting both satellite glial
cell and neuronal
apoptosis; in contrast, meloxicam treatment was only effective in protecting against satellite glial
cell apoptosis and only after prolonged administration.
One
of the genes that MM41 blocks — the BCL - 2 gene — is involved in regulating
apoptosis, the body's natural process which forces
cells to die if they become too damaged or unhealthy to be repaired.
The distinction between
apoptosis and
cell lysis is important in immunology - lysing a virus - infected
cell would only release the virions, whereas
apoptosis leads to destruction
of the virus inside.
According to University
of Helsinki scientist and Finnish Academy Research Fellow Juha Klefström, PhD, who led the study, «Myc oncoprotein not only boosts tumor
cell proliferation but it also makes the
cells vulnerable to
cell suicide program,
apoptosis.
ABT - 737 targets proteins known as B -
cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl - 2) and Bcl - xL, which prevent
apoptosis, a form
of cell suicide, in cancer
cells.
The researchers picked one such experimental drug called RITA — Reactivation
of p53 and Induction
of Tumor
cell Apoptosis — and used it to treat mice for a few days after cardiac injury.
Finnish scientists from the University
of Helsinki, investigating how Myc re-engineers metabolic pathways in
cells, have identified an unexpected branch in the pathway - a branch that ends to
cell death (
apoptosis).
The scientists discovered that dinaciclib, by interfering with UPR activation, caused multiple myeloma and myeloid leukemia
cells to initiate a form
of cell suicide known as
apoptosis when exposed to agents that induced ER stress.
Gradual increase
of p53 levels activates
apoptosis promoting protein Bak on the surface
of the mitochondria making these
cells vulnerable to death.
The investigated connections between Myc, energy metabolism and
apoptosis will help us to understand the biochemistry
of cancer
cell apoptosis.
The inability
of Myc transformed
cells to rest and recover could explain why Myc makes
cells so vulnerable to
apoptosis.»
The figure shows a confocal microscopy image
of a mammalian
cell undergoing
apoptosis with the mitochondria stained in magenta and the protein Bax in green.
Previous studies from these researchers have showed that FL118 induces cancer
cell death, or
apoptosis, by inhibiting expression
of multiple
cell - survival proteins (survivin, Mcl - 1, XIAP or cIAP2).
Jon Tilly, the director
of the Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, has been studying genetically altered mice to better understand the process
of apoptosis, or natural
cell death.
Lieberman, Dotiwala and their team were particularly struck by how much the granzyme - sparked cascade resembles
apoptosis, a controlled form
of cellular suicide that helps eliminate damaged or potentially cancerous
cells.
MAPK regulates
cell functions, including proliferation, gene expression, differentiation,
cell division and a form
of cell suicide known as
apoptosis.
The drug, birinapant, sensitizes the CA125 - negative
cells to the chemotherapy by restoring
apoptosis, or programmed
cell death, said Dr. Sanaz Memarzadeh, a senior author
of the study and a UCLA gynecologic cancer surgeon.
In the current issue
of Nature Medicine, John Pezzuto
of the University
of Illinois at Chicago and his colleagues report that a compound called betulinic acid triggers
apoptosis or programmed
cell death, in cultured melanoma
cells.
Dr. Su and her collaborators at University
of Colorado, Boulder used ionizing radiation (IR) to induce DNA damage and
apoptosis in
cells of the wing imaginal disc, the immature form
of the fly's wings.
Activation
of the Fas receptor then induces
apoptosis in these
cells.
«Most chemotherapies kill cancer
cells through
apoptosis, and the cancer
cells that escape
apoptosis are the root cause
of chemotherapy resistance and tumor progression,» said Chi.
Specifically, they are required in processes in which mammary
cells lose their normal polarity, or spatial orientation; and in which the
cells lose the ability to commit preprogrammed suicide, or
apoptosis, upon detection
of gross abnormalities.
Dr Xu showed that for BET inhibitors to successfully kill lymphoma and myeloid leukemia
cells the presence
of a protein called BIM, which brings on
apoptosis, was critical.