The only consistent advantage among all races for children in married households was a better home environment in terms
of cognitive stimulation and emotional support.
She analyzed data on four variables for the children: reading and math test scores; a measure of behavioral problems; and a measure of home environment, which looked at levels
of cognitive stimulation and emotional support.
An evaluation
of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy sessions for people with dementia and a concomitant support group for their carers.
Based on prior work on caregiving characteristics important in the development of self - regulatory processes,27 - 29, 35,36 factors reflective of supportive caregiving were categorized across 2 domains: engagement in mother - child activities and availability of educational / recreational toys as a measure
of cognitive stimulation.
Strauss and Knight42 demonstrated that low levels
of cognitive stimulation are a potent risk factor for the development of childhood obesity, even after controlling for social class and maternal obesity.
Students who grow up amid economic insecurity often face many obstacles: parents without education, lack of healthy attachments, lag
of cognitive stimulation, lack of enrichment activities, violent neighborhoods and lack of access to medical resources.
The identification of this and other risk factors (such as lower levels
of cognitive stimulation and a higher body mass index) may help us to target individuals for screening, intervention and possible treatment.
Sleeping more than 8 hours and less than 6 and the lack
of cognitive stimulation such as reading favors the development of cognitive impairment in people over 65.
He argues that the gap between poorer and wealthier kids» success levels is caused not mostly through lack
of cognitive stimulation, but through a chaotic environm
Not exact matches
As countries around the world respond to their aging populations, the French results shine a spotlight on why it's important to keep up high levels
of cognitive and social
stimulation through work and retired life.
The constant change
of scenery makes it harder to think, because «the detection
of changes in the visual
stimulation results in distraction
of cognitive processing,» according to the journal NeuroReport.
Another part
of the answer has to do with early
cognitive stimulation: Affluent parents typically provide more books and educational toys to their kids in early childhood; low - income parents are less likely to live in neighborhoods with good libraries and museums and other enrichment opportunities, and they're less likely to use a wide and varied vocabulary when speaking to their infants and children.
We also administered the Home Observation Measurement
of the Environment short form (HOME - SF), 17 which measures
cognitive stimulation and emotional support in the child's environment.
The lack
of differences between preterms randomly fed breast milk or an appropriate formula is consistent with our findings that the correlation
of breastfeeding with more optimal
cognitive function is actually attributable to quality
of parental intellectual endowment or
stimulation unless the infant formula is nutritionally deficient.
Early experimental studies from Harvard in patients with schizophrenia suggest that cerebellar
stimulation is safe and appears to improve some
of the patients»
cognitive abnormalities.
The group that received all three interventions consistently performed the best, and showed substantial gains in two
of the tasks over the group that received
cognitive and physical fitness training but did not receive brain
stimulation.
The 18 - week study
of 318 healthy young adults found that combining physical exercise and mild electric brain
stimulation with computer - based
cognitive training promoted skill learning significantly more than using
cognitive training alone.
The beneficial effects
of cognitive training can be significantly enhanced with the addition
of physical fitness training and noninvasive brain
stimulation.»
A subsequent study in 2003 showed such
stimulation could improve a
cognitive ability psychologists call motor sequence learning — the process
of training the brain in the precisely sequenced steps required to interact with the world via means such as listening or executing a movement.
Northwestern University's Ken Paller is already administering this type
of stimulation to middle - aged adults with mild
cognitive impairment, often an early indicator
of Alzheimer's disease.
Left - behind children tend to leave school early, eat poorly, and have little
cognitive stimulation in the crucial first years
of life.
If unobtrusive brain
stimulation proves safe and effective in larger classroom trials, the technology could augment traditional forms
of study, says Roi Cohen Kadosh, a
cognitive neuroscientist at the University
of Oxford, UK, who led the study.
New research in the field
of adaptive human - robot interaction (HRI) will provide tools for the robots to support
cognitive stimulation and social inclusion, which improve over time by learning from and adapting to the state
of the user.
In the last part
of their research they used brain
stimulation to increase levels
of cognitive inhibition, which is thought to regulate analytical thinking.
The results showed that while this brain
stimulation increased levels
of cognitive inhibition, it did not change levels
of supernatural belief, suggesting there is no direct link between
cognitive inhibition and supernatural belief.
Sandia National Laboratories
cognitive scientist Mike Trumbo adjusts the placement
of a transcranial direct current
stimulation unit on
cognitive scientist Laura Matzen's head.
The new appreciation
of the brain's ability to remodel itself in response to
stimulation, coupled with baby boomers» dread
of mental decay, is spawning a burgeoning industry that promises a
cognitive fountain
of youth.
«Where a child grows up in impoverished conditions... with limited
cognitive stimulation, high levels
of stress, and so forth, that person is more likely to grow up with compromised physical and mental health and lowered academic achievement,» said Martha Farah, director
of the Center for Neuroscience and Society at the University
of Pennsylvania.
Bilateral extracephalic transcranial direct current
stimulation improves endurance performance in healthy individuals (Dr Luca Angius, Dr Lex Mauger, Dr James Hopker, and Professor Samule Marcora, University of Kent, with Professor Alvaro Pascual - Leone, Berenson - Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Dr Emiliano Santarnecch, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA) is published in the journal Brain S
stimulation improves endurance performance in healthy individuals (Dr Luca Angius, Dr Lex Mauger, Dr James Hopker, and Professor Samule Marcora, University
of Kent, with Professor Alvaro Pascual - Leone, Berenson - Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain
Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Dr Emiliano Santarnecch, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA) is published in the journal Brain S
Stimulation, Division
of Cognitive Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Dr Emiliano Santarnecch, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA) is published in the journal Brain
StimulationStimulation.
Electroconvulsive therapy remains one
of the most effective treatments for severe depression, but new UNSW research shows ultra-brief pulse
stimulation is almost as effective as standard ECT, with far fewer
cognitive side effects.
It has already been shown that brain
stimulation using electric currents can boost a number
of cognitive functions (see «Apply the electrodes...»).
The «psychological
stimulation»
of digital media — whether it's exposure to violent media or texting with friends — can also sabotage sleep by boosting
cognitive arousal, the authors note.
The results suggest that, theoretically, delivering targeted, selective, and specific brain
stimulation might improve some
of the
cognitive aspects
of losing dopamine in Parkinson's disease.»
«We know that
cognitive impairment can be devastating for people with schizophrenia and there is a push to look at solutions, including medication options, brain training and brain
stimulation techniques,» said lead author Gagan Fervaha, a researcher in the Complex Mental Illness program at CAMH and a PhD candidate at the University
of Toronto.
Some
of these activities depend on ongoing electrical
stimulation, implying a direct causal effect
of DBS on
cognitive and motor skills.
Then, during the
stimulation, the participant played a research version
of computerized
cognitive training games that challenged areas
of information processing and attention and working memory systems.
Our study, along with prior studies, supports the notion that «
cognitive reserve» resulting from early - life and lifelong education and
cognitive stimulation may be a potent strategy for the primary prevention
of dementia in both high - and low - income countries around the world.21 However, it should be noted that the relationships among education, brain biology, and
cognitive function are complex and likely multidirectional; for instance, a number
of recent population - based studies have shown genetic links with level
of educational attainment, 22,23 and with the risk for
cognitive decline in later life.24 Higher levels
of educational attainment are also associated with health behaviors (eg, physical activity, diet, and smoking), more cognitively - complex occupations, and better access to health care, all
of which may play a role in decreasing lifetime dementia risk.
The results
of the study reveal that transcranial direct current
stimulation designed to simultaneously target motor and
cognitive regions apparently induces immediate aftereffects in the brain that translate into reduced freezing
of gait and improvements in executive function and mobility.»
«The effects
of multi-target simultaneous
stimulation of motor and
cognitive networks demand investigation,» says Prof. Jeffrey Hausdorff
of TAU's Sackler School
of Medicine and the Center for Movement Disorders at Tel Aviv Medical Center, who led the research for the study, just published in the journal Movement Disorders.
Her doctoral work explored the mechanisms
of action
of a novel antidepressant treatment — transcranial direct current
stimulation — using
cognitive neuropsychological tasks, stress...
My main goals are: a) to unravel the functional and anatomical connectivity
of the primate prefrontal cortex circuitry within the framework
of complex
cognitive tasks, b) to generate tools and techniques that allow manipulating prefrontal cortex function and therefore generate symptoms
of mental disorders in behaving non-human primates, and c) to produce interventions (e.g., deep brain
stimulation or local / systemic drug delivery) that allow rescuing the generated disease phenotypes.
Freitas et al (2011) performed a systematic search
of all studies using non-invasive
stimulation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and reviewed all 29 identified articles; 24 focused on measures
of motor cortical reactivity and (local) plasticity and functional connectivity, with 8
of these studies assessing also effects
of pharmacological agents, and 5 studies focused on the enhancement
of cognitive function in AD.
Folks who are sophisticated enough about neurostimulation to be experimenting with
cognitive enhancement would obviously benefit from having the option to test other forms
of stimulation that frequently come up in the scientific literature.
Deep brain
stimulation using surgical wire implants into the frontal lobes
of the brain
of Alzheimer's patients may help improve
cognitive, behavioral, and functional abilities
of the patients.
The science: putting something in your mouth activates areas
of the brain that respond to gustatory (taste)
stimulation and act with an appropriate emotional,
cognitive and behavioural response.
Cognitive improvements probably resulted from the
stimulation of the brain due to movement as opposed to resulting cardiovascular improvements, like increased oxygen and blood supplies.
Taken together, these findings suggest that brain
stimulation may reduce symptoms
of anorexia by improving
cognitive control over compulsive features
of the disorder,» McClelland said.
Transgenerational effects
of caloric restriction on longevity, B - vitamins silencing bad genes,
cognitive stimulation revering neurodegenerative disease, exercise increases neurogenesis, and vitamin D controls aging.
EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) is a brief novel intervention combining elements
of exposure and
cognitive therapy, and somatic
stimulation.
Clinical EFT is a brief novel intervention combining elements
of exposure and
cognitive and somatic
stimulation.