The report is produced by a working group of 17 international health experts, including Professor Melanie Davies who is Professor
of Diabetes Medicine at the University and an Honorary Consultant Diabetologist at the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Professor Melanie Davies, Director of the NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, UK, Professor
of Diabetes Medicine at the University of Leicester and a co-author of the study, said: «Lack of physical activity and being overweight are two risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes.
She is already studying how the Maya's unique genetic profile may speed up the work of certain enzymes, leading to rapid elimination
of diabetes medicines from their bodies.
Not exact matches
• Zealand Pharma, a Denmark - based biotech focused on peptide - based
medicines for type 2
diabetes, has filed for an IPO
of American Depository Shares.
The world's largest maker
of diabetes drugs said on Tuesday it would aim to develop
medicines that treat obesity - a major cause
of diabetes - at least as effectively as surgery.
They can happen to anyone, but they occur more often in older people, obese people, and those with type 2
diabetes, and they tend to crop up where skin rubs against skin, like the armpits, groin, and folds
of the neck, according to the US National Library
of Medicine (NLM).
The June 14, 2010 issue
of the Archives
of Internal
Medicine contains the results
of a Harvard study which shows that five or more servings
of white rice per week increases your risk
of developing type 2
diabetes, but two servings
of brown rice per week decreases your risk.
It is not
medicine and not supposed to take the place
of any med's you take - but it is a pleasant snack - Tastes like figs - somewhat crunchy and I found it to be good when I just want a little something to keep myself from the more damaging foods like chips - I can't tell you if it works or not - only because that would take a blood test and also I don't have
diabetes - just elevated sugar at times
of stress.
Various systems
of traditional
medicine use pumpkin to prevent and ease symptoms
of diabetes, reduce symptoms
of hypertension, prevent tumors, boost the immune system, provide antibacterial support to the stomach, reduce serum cholesterol levels, and provide anti-inflammatory support.
Interview with Jason Fung, chief
of the department
of medicine at Scarborough General Hospital on the board
of directors
of Low Carb
Diabetes Association and the scientific editor
of the Journal
of Insulin Resistance, chatting about why calorie counting doesn't work, how to lower insulin levels, and intermittent fasting to encourage fat burning.
Disease prevention (i.e. heart disease,
diabetes, etc.) has become one
of the main tenets in primary care
medicine but we are just beginning to scratch the surface with our young athletes.
What if this same
medicine could also decrease your baby's chance
of developing
diabetes, obesity and some cancers?
Through the Erie County Expanded Syringe Access Program (ESAP), the Erie County Department
of Health, along with representatives from the fields
of Diabetes, HIV / AIDS, business, sanitation, law enforcement, pharmacy, spiritual, government,
medicine and lay persons, created a partnership to safely dispose
of used needles, syringes & lancets free
of charge.
An epidemiological study conducted by researchers at University
of California San Diego School
of Medicine and Seoul National University suggests that persons deficient in vitamin D may be at much greater risk
of developing
diabetes.
«We found that participants with blood levels
of 25 - hydroxyvitamin D that were above 30 ng / ml had one - third
of the risk
of diabetes and those with levels above 50 ng / ml had one - fifth
of the risk
of developing
diabetes,» said first author Sue K. Park, MD, in the Department
of Preventive
Medicine at Seoul National University College
of Medicine in South Korea.
«Population studies have consistently supported a protective role
of nuts against cardiometabolic disorders such as cardiovascular disease and type 2
diabetes, and we know that inflammation is a key process in the development
of these diseases,» said corresponding author Ying Bao, MD, ScD, an epidemiologist in BWH's Channing Division
of Network
Medicine.
Researchers at the University
of Maryland School
of Medicine have identified a mutation in a fat - storage gene that appears to increase the risk for type 2
diabetes and other metabolic disorders, according to a study published online in the New England Journal
of Medicine.
«This research represents an important step toward the goal
of being able to better treat thyroid diseases and being able to permanently rescue thyroid function through the transplantation
of a patient's own engineered pluripotent stem cells,» explained co-corresponding author Anthony N. Hollenberg, MD, Chief
of the Division
of Endocrinology,
Diabetes and Metabolism at BIDMC and Professor
of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
The discovery is an important advance in the search for new medications to fight obesity, said senior investigator Shingo Kajimura, PhD, UCSF assistant professor
of cell and tissue biology, with a joint appointment in the UCSF
Diabetes Center and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center
of Regeneration
Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCSF.
«We can probably figure out exactly why bariatric surgery triggers remission and develop the
medicine to stop diabetes,» says Walter Pories, chief of surgery at East Carolina University's Brody School of Medicine, who first showed that the illness vanished after such ope
medicine to stop
diabetes,» says Walter Pories, chief
of surgery at East Carolina University's Brody School
of Medicine, who first showed that the illness vanished after such ope
Medicine, who first showed that the illness vanished after such operations.
«We found that Amish people with this mutation have defects in fat storage, increased fat in the liver, high triglycerides, low «good» (HDL) cholesterol, insulin resistance and increased risk
of developing type 2
diabetes,» says the study's senior author, Coleen M. Damcott, Ph.D., an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition and member of the Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine at the University of Maryland School of M
diabetes,» says the study's senior author, Coleen M. Damcott, Ph.D., an assistant professor
of medicine in the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition and member of the Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine at the University of Maryland School of M
medicine in the Division
of Endocrinology,
Diabetes and Nutrition and member of the Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine at the University of Maryland School of M
Diabetes and Nutrition and member
of the Program for Personalized and Genomic
Medicine at the University of Maryland School of M
Medicine at the University
of Maryland School
of MedicineMedicine.
In some 3000 elderly people, Nir Barzilai
of the Albert Einstein School
of Medicine in the Bronx, New York, and his colleagues plan to conduct a trial in which half the subjects would get a placebo and half would get an old (indeed, ancient) drug for type 2
diabetes called metformin, which has been shown to modify aging in some animal studies.
Queen's University assistant professor Pendar Farahani (Department
of Medicine and Department
of Public Health Sciences) is advocating the use
of gender - based treatment for mitigating the cardiovascular risk factors related to
diabetes.
A link between
diabetes and statins wasn't discovered until a 2008 analysis
of almost 18,000 people published in the New England Journal
of Medicine, which found that 216 people taking a placebo developed type 2
diabetes while 270 taking a statin did.
Compared to eating earlier in the day, prolonged delayed eating can increase weight, insulin and cholesterol levels, and negatively affect fat metabolism, and hormonal markers implicated in heart disease,
diabetes and other health problems, according to results from researchers at the Perelman School
of Medicine at the University
of Pennsylvania.
Researchers from the Perelman School
of Medicine at the University
of Pennsylvania found people with psoriasis that covers 10 percent
of their body or more are 64 percent more likely to develop
diabetes than those without psoriasis, independent
of traditional risk factors such as body weight.
University
of Alabama at Birmingham researchers Cynthia Owsley, Ph.D., the Nathan E. Miles Chair
of Ophthalmology in the UAB Department
of Ophthalmology, and UAB School
of Medicine student Zachary Keenum are trying to find answers as to the extent county clinic patients with
diabetes in a DR screening program adhere to the timetable
of recommended follow - up eye examinations.
It suggests an opportunity to educate both patients and providers to decrease complications and improve outcomes,» says senior study author Megan R. Haymart, M.D., assistant professor
of metabolism, endocrinology and
diabetes at Michigan
Medicine.
He went to the Albert Einstein College
of Medicine, where he studied obesity and
diabetes.
The link is «tenuous,» says Luciano Rossetti, director
of the
diabetes research center at Albert Einstein College
of Medicine in New York City.
To investigate this, the authors conducted a study involving participants
of Action in
Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Re-lease Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial (published in The Lancet in 2007 and the New England Journal of Medicine in 2008), with its cohort described by the authors as being generally representative of people with diabetes in developed countries such as Australia, New Zealand, China and nations of Europe, and also including China, a developing
Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Re-lease Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial (published in The Lancet in 2007 and the New England Journal
of Medicine in 2008), with its cohort described by the authors as being generally representative
of people with
diabetes in developed countries such as Australia, New Zealand, China and nations of Europe, and also including China, a developing
diabetes in developed countries such as Australia, New Zealand, China and nations
of Europe, and also including China, a developing country.
Patients with
diabetes and suffering from acute kidney injury (AKI), proteinuria and uncontrolled blood sugar experience a sharp reduction in the number
of years they have healthy renal function before being forced onto dialysis, according to researchers at the University
of Cincinnati (UC) College
of Medicine.
This is quadruple what we had thought,» says lead study author Maria Papaleontiou, M.D., assistant professor
of metabolism, endocrinology and
diabetes at Michigan
Medicine.
The study, «AKR1B1 promotes basal - like breast cancer progression by a positive feedback loop that activates the EMT program,» which has been published in The Journal
of Experimental
Medicine, suggests that an inhibitor
of this enzyme currently used to treat
diabetes patients could be an effective therapy for this frequently deadly form
of cancer.
The danger
of pseudoscience and quackery is very real, says Jeffrey I. Mechanick, an endocrinologist at the Mount Sinai School
of Medicine who has written extensively about the use
of dietary supplements in the treatment
of diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
«It's good to build on our previous research on miRNA processing and Dicer in aging and find that a decline in Dicer may also play an important role in HIV lipodystrophy by dramatically changing the biology
of fat and the tendency towards
diabetes and metabolic syndrome,» says lead author C. Ronald Kahn, MD, Chief Academic Officer at Joslin Diabetes Center and the Mary K. Iacocca Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical
diabetes and metabolic syndrome,» says lead author C. Ronald Kahn, MD, Chief Academic Officer at Joslin
Diabetes Center and the Mary K. Iacocca Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical
Diabetes Center and the Mary K. Iacocca Professor
of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
«This study is a tour de force,» said Andrew Stewart, MD, the director
of the
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Institute at the Mount Sinai School
of Medicine who is unconnected with the study.
Hsin - Chieh Yeh and colleagues at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, found that the risk
of diabetes is highest straight after quitting and gradually reduces to that
of non-smokers.
«I'm concerned that this paper will leave people with the message that bisphenol A causes heart disease and
diabetes,» says cardiovascular biologist Garret FitzGerald
of the University
of Pennsylvania School
of Medicine in Philadelphia, who worries about the small sample size; only 79 people reported cardiovascular disease.
«For most patients with
diabetes and a BMI (body mass index) greater than 35, bariatric surgery increases life expectancy,» says Daniel Schauer, MD, assistant professor in the Division
of General Internal
Medicine at UC.
The study, published in the Journal
of General Internal
Medicine, analyzed biannual responses from 13,897 participants in the University
of Michigan's Health and Retirement Study who were 54 or older and had at least one
of the following chronic conditions: hypertension,
diabetes, cancer, lung disease, heart disease or stroke.
Klein, the William H. Danforth Professor
of Medicine and Nutritional Science and chief
of the Division
of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, randomly assigned 40 obese individuals — none
of whom had
diabetes — to either maintain their body weight or go on a diet to lose 5, 10 or 15 percent
of body weight.
The results indicate that beta cell function does not decline with age, and instead suggest that islet function is threatened by an age - dependent impairment
of vessels that support them with oxygen and nutrients,» says Per - Olof Berggren at the Rolf Luft Research Center for
Diabetes and Endocrinology at Karolinska Institutet, who led the study together with Alejandro Caicedo at University
of Miami Miller School
of Medicine and Hong Gil Nam at DGIST in Republic
of Korea.
«We spend a lot
of time thinking about traditional risk factors for stroke such as high blood pressure, cholesterol,
diabetes and smoking — but our data underscore the possibility that everyday air pollution may also pose a significant stroke risk,» said senior investigator Jeffrey S. Berger, MD, an assistant professor in NYU Langone Medical Center in the Department
of Medicine, Leon H. Charney Division
of Cardiology.
Current data, she adds, shows that in «resident - staffed general
medicine clinics, residents spent an average
of 5 out
of 25 minutes on
diabetes, and evaluation
of glycated hemoglobin levels are addressed just 40 percent
of the time.»
Franco Folli, M.D., Ph.D., professor
of medicine in the Diabetes Division of the School of Medicine at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, is co-author on the findings presented in Cell St
medicine in the
Diabetes Division
of the School
of Medicine at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, is co-author on the findings presented in Cell St
Medicine at The University
of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, is co-author on the findings presented in Cell Stem Cell.
«We found that harmine, likely by interacting with DYRK1A, increases levels
of other known drivers
of cell division,» said Peng Wang, PhD, Assistant Professor
of Medicine, Endocrinology,
Diabetes, and Bone Disease at the Icahn School
of Medicine and first author
of the paper.
«We found that those patients who were food insecure had higher A1C levels and ate fewer vegetables,» said Britt Rotberg, MS, RDN, LD, CDE, BC - ADM, Assistant Director
of the Emory
Diabetes Education Training Academy, Emory Latino
Diabetes Education Program at the Emory School
of Medicine.
Published in the Jan. 12 issue
of JAMA Internal
Medicine, the study found that many older
diabetes patients received aggressive treatment for their disease regardless
of their health status and blood sugar levels.
Writing in a linked Comment, Dr Shabbar Jaffar, Liverpool School
of Tropical
Medicine, UK, says: «The prevalence
of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa has increased rapidly in the past 10 years or so, affecting people in all sectors
of society but, in particular, and disproportionally compared with high - income settings, affecting younger people, with substantial economic effects.