Sentences with phrase «of epidemiologic»

Batteries of biomarkers that measure allostatic load (also termed allostatic overload to highlight pathophysiology of the extreme)(38) tap into the major mediators of allostasis along with some key secondary outcomes, such as body mass index or waist — hip ratio and glycosylated hemoglobin (39), and provide a broad - based assessment of the dysregulation of these adaptive systems that has turned out to have predictive value in a variety of epidemiologic studies (40).

Included studies used several tools for measuring the severity of depressive symptoms, namely the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM - D), 21 22 30 34 35 Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ - 9), 24 36 Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), 23 26 28 Hopkins Symptom Checklist - 20 (HSCL - 20), 37 38 Montgomery - Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), 18 25 27 Beck Depression Inventory - Fast Screen (BDI - FS) 39 and Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).40 These tools have different score ranges (HAM - D = 0 — 53, PHQ - 9 = 0 — 27, GDS = 0 — 15, HSCL - 20 = 0 — 4, MADRS = 0 — 60, BDI - FS = 0 — 21 and CES - D = 0 — 60), with higher scores in all tools representing increasing severity of depressive symptoms.

These include the Centre of Epidemiologic Studies of Depression Scale (CES - D) and a combined measure with the criteria of values below the cut - off for severe alcohol use disorder and for CES - D.

A scoping review of epidemiologic risk factors for pediatric obesity: Implications for future childhood obesity and dental caries prevention research.

Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: A review of the epidemiologic evidence

Respiratory and allergic health effects of dampness, mold, and dampness - related agents: A review of the epidemiologic evidence

Over the last 4 decades, a number of epidemiologic studies (over 500 papers) have estimated the associations between coffee consumption and cancer occurrence at various sites.

However, there is no comprehensive overview of the substantial body of epidemiologic evidence.

In addition, the 20 - item Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), a self - report measure of depressive symptoms in the general population over the past week35, was administered at phases 7, 9 and 11.

Coffee consumption and risk of esophageal cancer incidence: a meta - analysis of epidemiologic studies, Medicine (Baltimore) Volume 97 (17).

A review of the epidemiologic evidence concerning the reproductive health effects of caffeine consumption: a 2000 - 2009 update

1Peck J D et al. (2010) A review of the epidemiologic evidence concerning the reproductive health effects of caffeine consumption: a 2000 - 2009 update.

While these conclusions are based on a lot of epidemiologic data, associations, and animal studies, the data is relatively strong.

Our findings of decreased all - cancer risk with improved vitamin D status are consistent with a large and still growing body of epidemiologic and observational data showing that cancer risk, cancer mortality, or both are inversely associated with solar exposure, vitamin D status, or both (1 — 10, 12 — 18, 26).

Then we briefly describe some of the epidemiologic characteristics and recent genomic advances associated with four particular infectious diseases - Ebola, pandemic influenza, hepatitis B and tuberculosis - that have large - scale public health consequences but differ in terms of ease of transmission, chronicity, severity, preventability and treatability, factors which affect a range of ELSI issues.

Skeptics cite such a lack of epidemiologic evidence in the decades since the concern was first raised and say avoiding the third most common element in Earth's crust is impossible.

A growing number of epidemiologic studies have suggested an association between sedentary behavior and chronic diseases including obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and even death that is distinct from those related to a lack of physical activity.

Exposure to air pollution as a potential contributor to cognitive function, cognitive decline, brain imaging, and dementia: A systematic review of epidemiologic research.

Food and beverage marketing has been identified in a variety of epidemiologic and psychology studies as a significant environmental contributor to childhood obesity.

Kovar MG, Serdula MK, Marks JS, et al. «Review of the epidemiologic evidence for an association between infant feeding and infant health.»

Review of the epidemiologic evidence for an association between infant feeding and infant health.

This meta - analysis of epidemiologic studies showed there is no significant evidence for concluding dietary saturated fat is linked to coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease.

Not exact matches

Available epidemiologic studies in humans have «not shown clear evidence of a relationship between cell phone use and cancer,» according to the National Cancer Institute, although this remains a topic of debate among researchers.

A 2016 review of 130 studies in 10 countries, published in Epidemiologic Reviews, found that new legal restrictions on owning and purchasing guns tended to be followed by a drop in gun violence — a strong indicator that restricting access to firearms can save lives.

The research supports gun control: A 2016 review of 130 studies in 10 countries, published in Epidemiologic Reviews, found that new legal restrictions on owning and purchasing guns tended to be followed by a drop in gun violence — a strong indicator that restricting access to guns can save lives.

[24] Stumpf, et al., «The Infant with Anencephaly,» The New England Journal of Medicine, 322, no. 10 (8 March 1990): 670, report that «it may not be possible in all cases to distinguish anencephaly from other very severe anomalies of the head... For purposes of genetic and reproductive counseling and epidemiologic reporting, the diagnosis should be confirmed by an experienced observer following delivery of an abortus or stillborn infant.»

Are there comparative epidemiologic studies between intact whole grains consumption and fake whole grain products made of the industrial mix of refined flour, refined fibers and other industrial subproducts?

Epidemiologic studies have linked diets composed of fats and sweets, potatoes, and refined grains with higher glycemic indexes and a higher risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes (69).

Joseph AM, Collins CL, Henke NM, Yard EE, Fields SK, Comstock RD.. A Multisport Epidemiologic Comparison of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in HIgh School Athletics.

There is substantial epidemiologic evidence that links a lower risk of SIDS for infants whose mothers obtain regular prenatal care.198, — , 200 Women should seek prenatal care early in the pregnancy and continue to obtain regular prenatal care during the entire pregnancy.

Tough refers the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, a powerful epidemiologic study showing the link between adverse early experiences and a wide range of negative health outcomes.

This method is widely accepted in epidemiologic studies and reliably reflects the true incidence of those infections.27, 42

Epidemiologic research shows that human milk and breastfeeding of infants provide advantages with regard to general health, growth, and development, while significantly decreasing risk for a large number of acute and chronic diseases.

In addition, a standard depression scale questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES - D) scale, 10 reflecting the self - reported frequency of depressive symptoms during the middle of the index pregnancy was completed by some women.

Maternal smoking during pregnancy has emerged as a major risk factor in almost every epidemiologic study of SIDS.

The panel recommends that the further use of implants be limited for reconstruction only and that women receiving the implants participate in scientific protocols and that epidemiologic studies be conducted to assess the risk of autoimmune disease.

This indispensable resource covers a wide range of lactation medicine topics including epidemiologic and physiologic benefits, breastfeeding protocols, and the health risks of artificial feeding.

The recommendations are based on epidemiologic studies that include infants up to 1 year of age.

Many epidemiologic studies consistently show that breastfeeding not only provides optimal bio-avaiable nutrients, but also protects against diarrhoeal, respiratory and other diseases [11][12][13][14], including the non-communicable disease of obesity in later life [15][16][17] and leads to improved cognitive and psychosocial outcomes [18][19][20].

Extensive research using improved epidemiologic methods and modern laboratory techniques documents diverse and compelling advantages for infants, mothers, families, and society from breastfeeding and use of human milk for infant feeding.1 These advantages include health, nutritional, immunologic, developmental, psychologic, social, economic, and environmental benefits.

Lifetime comorbidity of DSM - IV mood and anxiety disorders and specific drug use disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

Pregnant women should receive regular prenatal care — There is substantial epidemiologic evidence linking a lower risk of SIDS for infants whose mothers obtain regular prenatal care.54, — , 57

In 1992, in response to epidemiologic reports from Europe and Australia, the AAP recommended that infants be placed for sleep in a nonprone position as a strategy for reducing the risk of SIDS.9 The «Back to Sleep» campaign was initiated in 1994 under the leadership of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development as a joint effort of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the Health Resources and Services Administration, the AAP, the SIDS Alliance (now First Candle), and the Association of SIDS and Infant Mortality Programs.10 The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development began conducting national surveys of infant care practices to evaluate the implementation of the AAP recommendation.

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a major risk factor in almost every epidemiologic study of SIDS.201, — , 204 Smoke in the infant's environment after birth is a separate major risk factor in a few studies, 202,205 although separating this variable from maternal smoking before birth is problematic.

Moreover, there are specific circumstances that, in epidemiologic studies, substantially increase the risk of SIDS or suffocation while bed - sharing.

Epidemiologic studies have not found bed - sharing to be protective against SIDS and accidental suffocation for any subgroups of the population.

Earlier epidemiologic studies were not consistent in demonstrating a protective effect of breastfeeding on SIDS *; some studies found a protective effect, 67,239,240 and others did not.

Evidence from individual epidemiologic studies relating breastfeeding to the risk of type 2 diabetes has been inconsistent.

This is the first epidemiologic evidence of such a causal association between early breastfeeding and infection specific mortality in the newborn infants.

We used the standard Center for Epidemiologic Studies — Depression Scale depressive symptom score of ≥ 16 to categorize participants as «at risk» of depression.