It is hopefully, though, a helpful resource that lawyers can use as a starting point to self - assess what competence gaps they may have when it comes to using technology in their practices and gain a better understanding
of the ethical risks they may be exposed to as a result.
Against these a number
of ethical risks intrude: we may use the possibility of climate engineering to blind ourselves -LSB-...] Read More»
I came away from this recent conversation with a deeper understanding
of the ethical risks posed by AI, insights into behavioral data science, and cautious optimism that we can use these tools and technology to create the financial world we want to live in.
Not exact matches
In this social experiment, those questions cover everything from patient privacy to the
ethical dilemma
of warning someone about a
risk they can't avoid.
Not surprisingly, the
risk of retaliation for corporate whistleblowers is far lower at businesses that have already created a strong
ethical culture in the first place, the study found.
Richard Leblanc, an expert on corporate governance and accountability, believes that the
risk posed by ethics and trust has increased because
of the ease and speed with which
ethical breaches can be captured (eg on smartphones) and shared (via social media).
The
risk for our time is that the de facto interdependence
of people and nations is not matched by
ethical interaction
of consciences and minds that would give rise to truly human development.»
It said: «Disinvestment applies in cases where companies are unresponsive to investor concerns, require a disproportionate level
of engagement and / or pose too great an
ethical risk to warrant continued engagement.»
Since neither cynical liberal supporters
of Clinton, nor idealistic liberal supporters
of Sanders see much prospect
of general election defeat, they are both willing to take more
risks (both
ethical and ideological) in order to get more
of what they want after the 2016 election.
And in exploring the wide implications
of it all, he noted «the
risk of an alliance between democracy and
ethical relativism, which would remove any sure moral reference point from political and social life, and on a deeper level make the acknowledgement
of truth impossible» (VS 101) and warned us, as he had done in an earlier encyclical, that «As history demonstrates, a democracy without values easily turns into open or thinly disguised totalitarianism».
First, there is the
risk of separating private faith and devotion from public decision making and
ethical behaviour.
But sociobiology tells too banal a story to be able to account for radical altruism — the
ethical imperative that leads a person to
risk his or her own life in the attempt to save an unknown and unrelated stranger from the danger
of death.
And they also show how democratic pluralism, while it always runs the
risk of merging with a philosophy
of secularism that legitimates an unjust polity, can and usually does preserve enough
of its spiritual and
ethical moorings to sustain relative justice and freedom
of religion.
Brought together as part
of the Farm Animal Investment
Risk & Return (FAIRR) initiative, they include the fund arms
of insurer Aviva and Norwegian lender Nordea, asset management groups Boston Common and Impax, several Swedish state pension funds and several other charities and
ethical investors.
In this paper, we will argue that both professionals and pregnant women have an
ethical obligation to minimise
risk of long - term harm to the future child...
Thus the decision on whether to perform an elective cesarean delivery (also known as «patient choice cesarean» or «cesarean on demand») will come down to a number
of ethical factors including the patient's concerns and the physician's understanding
of the procedure's
risks and benefits.
Because
of the well established
risks and the lack
of encouraging outcome data, such practice must be labelled as inadvisable and experimental with all
ethical safeguards that pertain to clinical experimentation.
'' Do you really, really think it's
ethical to see something that has the potential to ruin a child's life — and a mother, by extension — and not recommend a course that would avoid the
risk when the
risks of the exchange are so small in comparison?»
And since you liked me asking you what you think so much, let me ask you another question: Do you really, really think it's
ethical to see something that has the potential to ruin a child's life — and a mother, by extension — and not recommend a course that would avoid the
risk when the
risks of the exchange are so small in comparison?
Further design details for the cohort study, including the eligibility criteria, sample size calculations, derivation
of risk status, outcome measures, and
ethical procedures, are reported elsewhere.13
An integration audit, Audit on Baby
Ethical Marketing Practices, conducted by the Danone Group in August 2013 «did not identify any payments made to doctors» by Nutricia India employees, but concluded there is «still a
risk of non-compliance.»
«The
ethical risk and the legal
risk around it were in the hand
of the editor.
This brings many benefits for diagnoses,
risk prediction and clinical management, but there are accompanying
ethical and legal issues
of managing information that is relevant to both the individual and their family.
It's important for adults to connect discussion with teens and young adults about romantic and sexual relationships and misogyny and harassment to
ethical questions about their obligation to treat others with dignity and respect, intervene when others are at
risk of being harmed, and advocate for those who are vulnerable.
Dr Berger explains that despite seeking to ensure the safety
of their patient and doing nothing more than following their own
ethical code, these doctors
risk facing up to two years imprisonment under the 2015 Border Force Act.
In the past decade,
ethical questions in science have made headlines on issues such as the patenting
of human genes, financial conflicts
of interest in biomedical research and
risk assessments related to environmental exposure to chemicals.
Or do we try something different and manage the
risks of the
ethical minefield?»
That meant the balance
of risk and harm from HRT was still uncertain, they said, and it was
ethical to keep enrolling women provided they were fully informed about the
risks.
«The marketing objective
of selling services by making them seem attractive to consumers can create tensions or outright conflict with the
ethical imperative
of respect for persons, since the latter requires that patients make medical decisions in light
of balanced information about the full range
of risks and benefits associated with their care,» said London, professor
of philosophy in CMU's Dietrich College
of Humanities and Social Sciences and director
of the Center for Ethics and Policy.
Given the study's findings, Amos Grunebaum, M.D. and Frank Chervenak, M.D., the main authors
of the study, said that obstetric practitioners have an
ethical obligation to disclose the increased absolute and relative
risks associated with planned home birth to expectant parents who express an interest in this delivery setting, and to recommend strongly against it.
However, stem cell - based approaches are costly, time - consuming, and limited by
ethical concerns and the
risk of tumor formation.
He also requests that the panel, led by University
of Pennsylvania President Amy Gutmann, recommend «any actions the Federal government should take to ensure that America reaps the benefits
of this developing field
of science while identifying appropriate
ethical boundaries and minimizing identified
risks.»
The United Kingdom is «much more permissive,» agrees Pollard, but he says the trials go through extensive
ethical reviews, and the
risk of transmission is «near zero» if people have good hygiene.
Geison uses the example
of Pasteur as an argument that modern
ethical standards «leave too little room for
risk - taking and simple human courage», especially when dealing with an inevitably fatal disease such as rabies — or AIDS.
«As a result we were able to clarify the
risk for particularly sensitive groups
of people, who never would have been able to take part in a study for
ethical reasons,» says Josef Dommen.
Berns and Ariely also highlight the
ethical risks of neuromarketing, such as privacy concerns over «mind reading» and suspicion it will be used to «trick» people into buying things they don't want or need.
«Whatever the real level
of risk, the French authorities are not fulfilling their
ethical responsibilities towards the populations that have been potentially exposed.
For their part, the researchers believe that once they sort out the technical issues
of getting an egg subjected to these IVF procedures to develop into a normal, viable embryo, the benefits
of allowing a couple to have a healthy child far outweigh other
risks or
ethical concerns.
As the committee explains, «If effective, MRT could satisfy the desire
of women seeking to have a genetically related child with a significantly reduced
risk of passing on mtDNA disease, yet the techniques raise
ethical, social, and policy issues» [1].
Another major
ethical challenge results from the variability in the predictive value
of genotypic information and how such information can be used to inform
risk management policy when our understanding
of risk is inexact.
An
ethical tension would arise if we were to consider screening at -
risk populations for such variants and using the genomic information to influence a range
of clinical and public health decisions.
How can the US «reap the benefits
of this developing field
of science while identifying
ethical boundaries and minimizing
risks?»
Human challenge trials like this one are an extremely efficient way for scientists to tell whether a particular vaccine is effective, but they are rarely conducted because
of the
ethical dilemma
of the
risk it places on volunteers who are purposely exposed to a virus.
The
risks of releasing synthetic organisms into the environment — intentionally or unintentionally — have barely begun to be defined, and the urgently needed
ethical, legal and regulatory oversight mechanisms have yet to be developed.
Presentations included: Genetics Primer & Clinical Updates by Linford Williams, MS, LGC; Genetics and Women's Health: Seeing and Foreseeing the
Ethical Challenges Ahead by Ruth Farrell, MD, MA; Preimplantation Genetic Screening and Diagnosis: What You Need to Know by Marissa Coleridge, MS, LGC; Evolution
of Prenatal Genetic Screening and Testing: NIPT and Beyond by Jeff Chapa, MD, MBA; Promises and Pitfalls
of Prenatal Whole Exome Sequencing by Amanda Kalan, MD; Fertility Preservation and Cancer: Survivors, Previvors, and the Newly Diagnosed by Rebecca Flyckt, MD; Improving Access to Cancer Genetics via Telegenetics by Ryan Noss, MS, LGC; Breast Cancer: Management
of Moderate Penetrance Predisposition Genes by Holly Pederson, MD; Use
of Hormonal and Non-hormonal Therapies in Breast Cancer Survivors and Women at High
Risk for Breast / Gyn Cancers by Holly Thacker, MD; Addressing Commonly Asked Patient Questions about Genetics by Rebekah Moore, MS, LGC, Christina Rigelsky, MS, LGC and Allison Schreiber, MS, LGC; and a panel discussion on Genetic Testing Reimbursement featuring Bruce Rogen, MD, MPH and John Yao, MD, MBA, MPH, which was moderated by Daniel Sullivan, MD..
«Waving or increasing acceptable
risk levels raises serious
ethical flags, if the true nature
of the
risks are not sufficiently understood.»
«Genetic and genomic tests are not uniquely challenging with respect to
ethical, legal, or psychosocial considerations, but these features justify careful thought and an element
of caution as we assess the benefits and
risks of these evolving technologies.»
This study found a strong emphasis on issues
of risk and innovation, and weakly developed discourses on
ethical and political issues, an imbalance that could still elicit controversies in the near future.
«
Of course, even reducing the risks of organ rejection does not address the ethical and legal issues which exist for animal to human transplants.&raqu
Of course, even reducing the
risks of organ rejection does not address the ethical and legal issues which exist for animal to human transplants.&raqu
of organ rejection does not address the
ethical and legal issues which exist for animal to human transplants.»
Consent considerations for data sharing in MME included both the
ethical and legal differences between clinical and research settings and the level
of privacy
risk involved in sharing varying amounts
of rare disease patient data to enable patient matches.