From pictures of senior middle school students in China carrying out military training and swimmers about to embark on a triathlon to an aerial view
of a glacial river in Iceland and camels walking in a line along a famous beach in Australia — each one is as stunning as the last.
Not exact matches
My itinerary was Torre del Paine National Park, a preserve
of stark beauty with jagged peaks bisected by frozen
glacial rivers of ice, herds
of guanacos, nandus (large ostrich - like birds also called rheas), foxes and, most nearly - extinct
of all, the rarely - seen authentic cowboy.
The
river sands are topped with a thick layer
of coarser sediment that signals the onset
of glacial erosion in the valley, the researchers found.
Record high temperatures in Pakistan's far north were already producing higher amounts
of snowmelt and
glacial meltwater runoff from the Karakoram Range and into the Indus
River System.
The concentrations
of dissolved phosphate the researchers found in the Leverett Glacier meltwater — which is just one form
of phosphorus found in the meltwater — were similar to concentrations found in Arctic
rivers, and among the highest levels recorded in
glacial meltwaters worldwide.
The proportions
of the canyon, as well as its meandering path, suggest that the feature was carved by a great
river well before the island was coated with ice, not by
glacial action in the years since.
A spiderweb
of small
rivers form, cutting channels in the ice and spilling into a series
of glacial tarns at the mouth
of the basin.
Greenland's
glacial rivers may flush some 400,000 tons
of phosphorus into ocean waters — on par with the Mississippi or the Amazon.
The combination
of glacial melt and precipitation produce an amount
of water that's larger than many
of the world's great
rivers, such as the Ganges, Nile, Volga, Niger, Columbia, Danube or Yellow
River.
As much a third
of the
glacial ice above the crater has melted — it had been up to 250 meters thick in spots — raising the level
of a nearby
river by nearly a meter and covering some roads.
• Safe: free
of disease - causing microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, spores); heavy metals; chemicals from industry and agriculture; pharmaceuticals; disinfectants and related by - products; radioactivity; and synthetic fluoride; • Fresh: neither salty nor stagnant; • Clean: physically, biologically and chemically; • Natural: coming from a pristine mountain stream,
glacial river or fresh spring; • Hydrating: water with low surface tension and thus better hydrating; • Mineral balanced: contains a wide variety
of minerals including trace minerals, excellent ionic activity (Total Dissolved Solids ~ 300 ppm), including cations such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium; and anions such as nitrate, chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and carbonate.
It's also a chance to show off local fountain -
of - youth ingredients, like MAHALO Skin Care's Hawaiian kukui oil and vitamin C - rich noni and Alaska
Glacial Mud Co.'s mineral - rich glacial mud sustainably gathered from the Copper River Delta in
Glacial Mud Co.'s mineral - rich
glacial mud sustainably gathered from the Copper River Delta in
glacial mud sustainably gathered from the Copper
River Delta in Alaska.
The Kingdom
of Bhutan is a place
of soaring 7,000 - metre Himalayan peaks,
glacial river valleys and evergreen forests.
The little Disco handled deep snow, roads made
of ice, slush,
glacial rivers and real glaciers in the land
of constant volcano explosions — and it lived to tell the tale.
Over that time, we were faced with an incredible diversity
of conditions: from
glacial river crossings to decommissioned forest service roads, endless sand dunes and treacherous alpine crossings.
The eastern part is forested and mountainous, the west is drier lowland; there are more than 8,000
rivers running through the republic and numerous lakes, many
of which are
glacial, salt lakes.
Climbing it rewards you with incredible 360 degree views
of the area — Greenland's ice cap to the East, Kangerlussuaq to the West, and the
glacial river called Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua below.
Go on a ranger - led hike in a
glacial valley, raft down the wildlife - rich Snake
River, and cruise the emerald waters
of Jenny Lake.
Here you find mountains akin to the dramatic landscapes
of New Zealand, combined with the largest
glacial ice fields in South America, slowly melting to feed into a vast network
of turquoise
rivers and lakes, with water so pure you can drink it!
Gaupnefjorden branch
of Sognefjorden is strongly affected by freshwater as
glacial river flow in.
The Nine Great Walks span 550 km
of spectacular New Zealand terrain from the alpine peaks
of the Tongariro Northern Circuit to the rainforests
of the Heaphy Track, golden beaches, a stunning
river journey and the
glacial valleys
of one
of the finest walks in the world, the Milford Track right here in my own, Read More
More adventuresome visitors can reach the headwaters
of the Amazon
River, a
glacial tributary on the northern slope
of El Mismi Volcano.
The climb begins in the valley
of the Animas
River before the canyon narrows, all roads vanish, and for 30 miles there exists only the railroad, the
glacial green waters
of the Animas and the 3,657 to 4,267 - metre peaks
of the San Juan Mountains.
Hewn out
of granite by colliding
rivers of ice, this is Kosciuszko National Park's deepest
glacial lake.
From here it's a gentle walk as the path follows the raised metal wakway past yet another
glacial lake, over the headwaters
of the Snowy
River and on to the Eagles Nest for a ride down the chairlift to Thredbo.
A multi-screen video installation exploring the
glacial rivers and ice in Iceland and implications
of a changing climate in the far north.
The effects
of glacier retreat would become evident during the dry season, particularly in the west where
glacial melt is more important to the
river systems.
Dr. Koppes is a
glacial geomorphologist whose main interest these days is how glaciers respond to climate change; her co-author, David R. Montgomery
of the University
of Washington, is a geomorphologist, too, but a fluvial one — he comes at the subject from the
river side.
Some 22 percent
of its
glacial endowment, which feeds the many Peruvian
rivers that supply water to the cities in the semi-arid coastal regions, has disappeared.
From which this came: «Once these
glacial rivers pour out into the larger body
of water, they're picked up by ocean currents, moving east to west, and begin to circulate there.
In the Andes,
glacial melt water supports
river flow and water supply for tens
of millions
of people during the long dry season.
The originally hypothesized source
of freshwater was the eastward routing
of Glacial Lake Agassiz from the Mississippi
River to the St. Lawrence
River, as the Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated northward out
of the Great Lakes (Johnson and McClure, 1976; Rooth, 1982; Broecker, 2006).
A
river gets blocked by
glacial ice and 50 years later
glacial lake Missoula breaks out and the Scablands
of Washington State are created.
From historic droughts around the world and in places like California, Syria, Brazil and Iran to inexorably increasing
glacial melt; from an expanding blight
of fish killing and water poisoning algae blooms in lakes,
rivers and oceans to a growing rash
of global record rainfall events; and from record Arctic sea ice volume losses approaching 80 percent at the end
of the summer
of 2012 to a rapidly thawing permafrost zone explosively emitting an ever - increasing amount
of methane and CO2, it's already a disastrous train - wreck.
In the Himalayas, the
glacial system provides water and sediment to the intensively tilled valleys
of the Indus, Amu Darya, Ganga (Ganges), Brahmaputra, Yellow, Yangtze, Sutlej, Mekong and Nu / Salween, and these
river systems nourish food production and sustain the lives
of millions.
Numerous peer - reviewed publications describe implications
of recent increases, but likely longer - term declines, in water input from
glacial rivers to reservoirs and therefore hydropower resources.67, 5,68
Loss
of glacial volume in Alaska and neighboring British Columbia, Canada, currently contributes 20 % to 30 % as much surplus freshwater to the oceans as does the Greenland Ice Sheet — about 40 to 70 gigatons per year, 66,78,63,57,64,58 comparable to 10 %
of the annual discharge
of the Mississippi
River.79 Glaciers continue to respond to climate warming for years to decades after warming ceases, so ice loss is expected to continue, even if air temperatures were to remain at current levels.
In the Indus, Ganges, Yellow, and Yangtze
River basins, where irrigated agriculture depends heavily on
rivers, the loss
of glacial - fed, dry - season flow will shrink harvests and could create unmanageable food shortages.
The scientists focused their study on four large glaciers in Nepal's Dudh Kosi
river basin, which holds 400 square kilometres
of glacial ice.
Seismologists at Columbia University and Harvard University have found a new indicator that the Earth is warming: «
glacial earthquakes» caused when the
rivers of ice lurch unexpectedly and produce temblors as strong as magnitude 5.1 on the moment - magnitude scale, which is similar to the Richter scale.
The Yellow
River basin only marginally depends on
glacial melt; thus there is a notable 9.5 per cent increase in upstream water yield in the basin with an estimate
of an increase
of 3.0 ± 0.6 million people that can be fed in the Yellow
River basin.
Part
of the water flow in these
river basins depends on snow and
glacial melt to perennial
rivers, such as the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, Mekong and Yangtze (9).
There has been no long - term comprehensive in - situ monitoring
of glacial melt contributing to the knowledge
of hydrology in the
river basins
of the Himalayan region.
In 2010 geologists found evidence for a Dryas trigger in a massive release
of glacial meltwater, as Broecker had predicted, only by way
of the Mackenzie
River system
of northern Canada rather than the St. Lawrence, Murton et al. (2010).
I wonder if the rate
of sediment deposition will actually increase as
glacial melting increases in the Himalayas, before slowing again as the major
rivers of South Asia become fed more by rain alone than by seasonal
glacial melting.
Higher elevation areas could experience altered water flow in some
river basins if current rates
of glacial retreat continue, but shifts in the location, intensity, and variability
of rain and snow due to climate change will likely have a greater impact on regional water supplies.
The observed effects
of cryosphere reduction include modification
of river regimes due to enhanced
glacial melt, snowmelt advance and enhanced winter base flow; formation
of thermokarst terrain and disappearance
of surface lakes in thawing permafrost; decrease in potential travel days
of vehicles over frozen roads in the Arctic; enhanced potential for glacier hazards and slope instability due to mechanical weakening driven by ice and permafrost melting; regional ocean freshening; sea - level rise due to glacier and ice sheet shrinkage; biotic colonisation and faunal changes in deglaciated terrain; changes in freshwater and marine ecosystems affected by lake - ice and sea - ice reduction; changes in livelihoods; reduced tourism activities related to skiing, ice climbing and scenic activities in cryospheric areas affected by degradation; and increased ease
of ship transportation in the Arctic.