Halkos, George and Paizanos, Epameinondas (2015): Effects
of Macroeconomic Policy on Air Quality: Evidence from the US.
However, in a world where money earns interest, minimising the uncertainty
of macroeconomic policy does not equate to minimising the volatility of inflation.
«This is on top of the improvement in other dimensions
of macroeconomic policy not analyzed here,» he said.
Dr Cable has some very weighty supporters who have wrestled long and hard with the complexities
of macroeconomic policy.
At the UK Treasury, appointed Managing Director
of Macroeconomic Policy and International Finance in 1999, serving as Permanent Secretary from 2002 to 2005.
Such arrangements are a common and valuable feature of institutional systems in other countries with independent central banks and recognise the importance
of macroeconomic policy co-ordination.
These factors are, of course, outside the realm
of macroeconomic policy.
Olivier Blanchard, director of the research department at the IMF, authored the paper and questioned many of the tenets
of macroeconomic policy.
This is a good answer, but I would add: The phrase «trickle - down economics», even as a simplistic political slogan to refer to a complex set
of macroeconomic policies, really only refers to one element of supply - side economics (namely, the Laffer Curve).
Not exact matches
Prior to that role, he worked on CNBC's assignment desk, collaborating with the network's reporters to cover international
macroeconomics, trade
policy, politics, and the intersection
of media and technology.
Hammond's team reportedly wanted to focus on
macroeconomic measures that will ensure the economy runs as efficiently as possible, while Theresa May wanted the statement to include the sort
of microeconomic
policies that were a hallmark
of former Chancellor George Osborne's statements.
«Under - emphasis
of these (structural)
policies relative to
macroeconomic, trade and financial stability
policies is a key reason for many governments» failure in recent decades to mobilize a more effective response to widening inequality and stagnating median income as technological change and globalization have gathered force,» the report said.
«Additional vigilance in terms
of macroeconomic management is needed in order to weather any negative impact
of those
policies, and the best way to do it is to accelerate some
of the reforms that need to be introduced,» he added.
«The GUIDES indicators that focus on some overall
macroeconomic indicators,» Chisa recommends, plus «a few other topics that get you a lot
of bang for the buck: British Colonialism, nations versus states, Dutch Disease (resource curse), Sovereign Wealth Fund, import substitution, current account balance, fiscal deficit, IMF austerity measures, and the «trilemma»
of free - capital flows, independent monetary
policy, and fixed exchange rates.»
The results
of a world where developed and emerging countries are all pitted against each other will be «intensified conflict on the international stage over vitally important issues, such as international
macroeconomic coordination, financial regulatory reform, trade
policy, and climate change,» they said.
I think there's a wider sort
of macroeconomic and social
policy issue that we all need to be aware about, and also we all need to maybe come together about some new definitions
of what work is and how opportunities are being created, also.
While most
of his proposals — «to abandon the gold standard, let international exchange rates float, use federal surpluses and deficits as
macroeconomic policy tools that could counter cyclical trends, and establish bureaus
of economic statistics (including a consumer price index) in order to facilitate this effort» — are now conventional practice, his critique
of fractional - reserve banking still «remains outside the bounds
of conventional wisdom» although a recent paper by the IMF reinvigorated his proposals.
Posted by Nick Falvo under Bank
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macroeconomics, manufacturing, monetary
policy, recession, Role
of government, unemployment, US.
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policy, homeless, housing, income distribution, income support, income tax, Indigenous people, inequality, labour market,
macroeconomics, OECD, Old Age Security, poverty, privatization, public infrastructure, public services, Role
of government, social
policy, taxation, women.
Posted by Nick Falvo under Bank
of Canada, budgets, China, Conservative government, deficits, economic crisis, economic growth, employment, exchange rates, federal budget, fiscal
policy, global crisis, household debt, IMF, interest rates, labour market,
macroeconomics, manufacturing, monetary
policy, recession, stimulus, unemployment.
While there are some signs
of recognition such as the Fed's reduction in its estimated neutral rate from 4.5 percent to 3.0 percent during the last 2 years, the IMF's explicit use
of the term secular stagnation in its World Economic Outlook, ECB president Mario Draghi's call for global coordination and greater use
of fiscal
policy, and Japan's indicated interest in fiscal - monetary cooperation, policymakers still have not made sufficiently radical adjustments in their world view to reflect this new reality
of a world where generating adequate nominal GDP growth is likely to be the primary
macroeconomic policy challenge for the next decade.
As I expect to discuss in subsequent posts, much
of what economists thought they knew about
macroeconomic policy needs to be reassessed in light
of events.
Recent experience has reminded us
of the importance
of flexibility
of both the economy and
macroeconomic policy in managing these risks.
In part, this is because the large scale
of the models diminishes the ability to observe the key
macroeconomic relationships central to the
policy decision.
I do think that in the long run, one can not intelligently determine
macroeconomic policy without maintaining an awareness
of electoral politics.
Posted by Armine Yalnizyan under Bank
of Canada, Conservative government, economic growth, free markets, free trade, G - 20, inflation, interest rates, international trade,
macroeconomics, monetary
policy, Role
of government, stimulus, unemployment.
Posted by Angella MacEwen under Bank
of Canada, budgets, Conservative government, Dutch disease, employment, interest rates, labour market,
macroeconomics, manufacturing, monetary
policy.
Substantial changes in commodity prices present important
policy issues, both for
macroeconomic policies working on the demand side
of the economy, and for structural
policies that work on the supply side.
It is caused by the deliberate neglect
of macroeconomics, including shameful neglect
of Keynes's monetary theory and
policies; and by the dominance
of microeconomics.
«Among the characteristics needed to join the elite group are stable
macroeconomic policies,» says Kate Phylaktis, director
of the Emerging Markets Group at Cass Business School, City University
of London, adding «prudent fiscal
policy, low inflation and a stable currency, political stability, good - quality institutions, good infrastructure (especially transport) and above all, education.»
I do not see a case for a further rate increase on current facts and remain very concerned that
macroeconomic policy has inadequately internalized all the aspects
of large declines in the neutral real rate and secular stagnation risks.
It suggests that
macroeconomic policies can and have provided a measure
of counter-cyclical stabilisation, but that they can't serve as a magic bullet to achieve sustained growth in living standards.
Prior to joining U.S. Bank in 2012, Roosevelt was an associate at the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York, where he helped shape monetary
policy by providing fixed income, foreign exchange and
macroeconomic research to senior Federal Reserve officials.
«For the Fed, the underlying momentum is more important in terms
of policy decisions, and that looks to be strong, supported by a tightening labor market, rising incomes and high consumer confidence,» Gregory Daco, head
of U.S.
macroeconomics at Oxford Economics, told Reuters.
High - profile, successful, and gold - agnostic investment - world luminaries assess the
macroeconomic risks
of radical monetary
policies and reach a similar conclusion: This will end badly: — Seth Klarman: «All the Trumans (reference: a 1998 movie [The Truman Show] in which the main character's entire life takes place on a TV set which he perceives as reality)-- the economists, fund managers, traders, market pundits — know at some level that the environment in which they operate is not what it seems on the surface....
Hence the relatively modern inflationary bias
of «
macroeconomic policy.»
Attentions this week turn to a busy
macroeconomic calendar headlined by the Bank
of England's
policy announcement Thursday while the more immediate focus turns to Manufacturing PMI for direction through trade on Monday.
Fiscal Space (40 %) assesses whether a country is on a fiscally sustainable path, while External Finance Position (20 %) examines how leveraged a country might be to
macroeconomic trade and
policy shocks outside
of its control.
Main Street Views highlights the diverse range
of economic research and programs
of the Kansas City Fed, including the annual Jackson Hole Economic
Policy Symposium; analysis
of macroeconomic, banking, and payments issues; and insight into the seven states and industries
of the Tenth Federal Reserve District.
Voting against the
policy action was Thomas M. Hoenig, who believed that continuing to express the expectation
of exceptionally low levels
of the federal funds rate for an extended period was no longer warranted because it could lead to a build - up
of future imbalances and increase risks to longer run
macroeconomic and financial stability, while limiting the Committee's flexibility to begin raising rates modestly.
Regardless
of the precise details
of any particular framework, though, what is most important is for broadly good
macroeconomic policy to be followed.
Poloz himself has no control over the actions
of the markets. And his response to any
macroeconomic damage that results is limited to monetary
policy adjustments (the next Bank
of Canada interest rate decision is September 9), over which the Prime Minister is not supposed to have sway.
The government's ability to entrench prudent
macroeconomic policies should improve further as the end
of the political crisis comes closer.
More has been asked
of central banks, under circumstances in which monetary
policy might reach the limits
of effectiveness, and yet at a time when it seems the ability
of other
macroeconomic policies to contribute to growth has lessened.
Setting aside the conceptual question
of whether sound money is a form
of freedom, an institution, or simply good
macroeconomic policy, we come to the second major problem with the Fraser and Heritage price stability measures.
The pace
of growth in the US has picked up over recent months, assisted by very expansionary
macroeconomic policy settings and supportive financial conditions.
Researchers interested in exploring the relationship between
macroeconomic performance and the quality
of monetary institutions should consider augmenting the Fraser and Heritage data with additional institutional indicators, such as measures
of central bank independence, the use
of monetary
policy rules, freedom to use competing forms
of money, and exchange rate regimes.
He focuses on delivering analysis
of monetary
policies and
macroeconomic developments globally as defined by fundamentals, market sentiment and technical analysis.
Lucy Macdonald is also a member
of the firm's Global
Policy Council, which is responsible for setting company - wide macroeconomic and strategic p
Policy Council, which is responsible for setting company - wide
macroeconomic and strategic
policypolicy.
The country suffered significantly when copper prices dipped in 2014 following the end
of the commodity cycle, but historically prudent
macroeconomic policy has maintained the country's top - tier growth and credit ratings at the pinnacle
of the region.